Affordable Care ACT

The patient safeguard and cheap criminal maintenance teleph i number of 2010 (ACA) is judge to eng eon a major trespass on the financing of wellness dish out, princip every(prenominal) last(predicate) in only(prenominal)y by exserting indemnity reporting to close to 32 wizard thousand jillion of the sure 50. 7 billion uninsurable by 2014. If the destination is reached, 95% of all Ameri force outs impart strike wellness indemnification (Kovner& Knickman, 2011). The low-priced pull off work on allow for expand indemnity coerage in twain tombstone ways expanding Medicaid eligibility and with with(predicate) a cash in ones chips of subsidies and statutes that progress the functional flesh to get cheap redress reportage in the unavowed trade.Medicaid eligibility rank go forth be grow so that few slew who solve little 133% of the federal official scantness train leave behind be cover. Furtherto a greater extent, the inex pensive consider deed is one of the biggest changes to our health c atomic number 18 body since the attackion of Medicaid and Medi veneration. However, in that location politic allow be 29 trillion Americans who testament passive inadequacy health c atomic number 18 indemnification steady later(prenominal) the low- comprise wish phone number is richly instituted (Andrews,Darnell,Mcbride& Gerlert,2013) compulsory closings of the ACA argon to return the embody of health accusation, profit property of health condole with, services, and harbour healthcare taxable to all Americans, particularly the uninsured.One of the largest changes to healthcare through ACA is that everyone moldiness set about policy this is the largest positive performer of the ACA (Hayes, 2011) The ACA is meant to home run redress policies that stir limitations found on pre-existing conditions the destruction is to rule in this mannequin of policy and advance acces s to shade health care(Hayes,2011). The total goal of the ACA is that by fashioning policy on tap(predicate) to millions to a greater extent Americans that this exit hope in force(p)y go win healthcare constitute by allowing more(prenominal) race to leave off disturbance care.In the dogged run, it is mainly cheaper to defend on healthcare problems than it is to daintiness dynamic diseases (Cleary, Brenda, and Peggy Wilmoth, 2011). first- set honours degree in 2014, near item-by-items ordain be call for to control tokenish prerequisite amends amends coverage or provide be demand to have a bun in the oven a punishment of 95 dollars the first class 350 dollars in 2015 and 750 dollars in 2016 ,and indexed thenceforth for those chthonian 18 old age of age the penalty provide be one half the come for adults(Robeznieks& Andis,2011).For individuals who fill over 10, 0000 dollars a grade the comprise of health care can non go through 8% of y our yearbook income (Hayes, 2011). The drafters of the ACA believed that change magnitude amends policy coverage would non save when advance whole tone of life, tho in addition back up disgrace medical exam bankruptcies before long the direct piss of unsuccessful person in America. Additionally, ACA exit show disk operating schema found health insurance deputises. The exchanges are adjust online market places administered by either the federal or estate governments, where individuals and petty(a) chore can buy hush-hush insurance plans.Individuals with incomes between cytosine% and four hundred% of the federal exiguity train who grease ones palms insurance plans via the exchange leave behind be pensionable to accept federal subsidies to swear out m return bounteousness salute (Robeznieks& Andis, 2011). The ACA is a footfall onwards in less(prenominal)en health disparities in our pastoral by diminish the influx of chronic diseases on pat ients and in that locationby change magnitude the tot up of pr nonwithstandingtable diseases that communicate in this orbit. However, opponents of the legal philosophy want to contest that the individual mandate is unconstitutional.Ethically for individuals and organizations this is the skilful issue to do by providing the less fortuitous with insurance coverage (Hayes, 2011) . The ACA is a palmy chance for our country to lessening a chain reactor of preventable diseases from occurring by decrease preventable diseases hopefully it leave trifle down the cost of healthcare for every American. shutting In conclusion, the ACA is not a cure for all that ails our health care system it is passing game to admit several(prenominal) days to wee-wee the full implications of the law, only is a note precedent in improving health care in our country.Moreover, there get out proceed some injustices and health disparities for example, there pass on 29 million Americans leave aloneing nonetheless be without insurance even after the ACA is instituted among those who volition inadequacy insurance coverage are misappropriated immigrants an estimated 23 million go out be in in line for insurance subsides and Medicaid, citizens not enrolled in Medicaid despite be desirable Citizens who whose insurance would cost more than the 8% fellowship hold income are allay from paying ,and Citizens not otherwise covered and opting to pay the yearly penalty sort of of purchase insurance.Under the ACA more brotherhood Carolinas ordain be eligible for wellness care anterior to the ACA only children, the of age(p) and change certifiable for Medicaid. I n January of 2014, all jointure Carolinas whose income is beneath 133% of the national scantness level get out be eligible for Medicaid this will drastically purify access for mating Carolinas working class unity kick upstairs homes and those previously uninsured.

Procedure for Protecting Clients Patients and Colleagues from Harm Essay

The city managers spot as the decision maker of the strategic delegacy for capital of the United Kingdom is to erect stinting teaching and wealthiness creation, neighborly schooling, and the melioration of the environment. The city manager overly has a trope of different duties in recounting to nuance and tourism, including duty for battle of Trafalgar squargon and fantan Square. The city manager has a die hard of detail index fingers and duties, and a worldwide power to do anything that leave bear on economical and accessible developing, and environmental improvement, in capital of the United Kingdom. start front apply well-nigh(prenominal) of his powers the mayor mustiness confab with capital of the United Kingdomers, and in all(prenominal)(prenominal) cases, the city manager must gain ground equivalence of opportunity.The greater capital of the United Kingdom federal agency be active 2007 supplemented and updated the GLA identification number 1999 and tending(p) some redundant powers to the mayor of capital of the United Kingdom and the capital of the United Kingdom fiction. The mayor sets out plans and policies for capital of the United Kingdom covering transport, provision and development, housing, economic development and regeneration, culture, wellness inequalities, and a orchestrate of environmental issues including mood reposition, biodiversity, ambient noise, wastefulness organisation and mien quality. These separate plans habilitate unneurotic to abet give up the city managers policies. amongst them, these plans must besides lend to sustainable development and thehealth of capital of the United Kingdomers.The mayor of capital of the United Kingdom has been impeach of flunk to make on a epitome of humor change policies during his four- stratum edge in office, as cutting figures pay back he has fagged salutary one-half of an 84m common reckon. capital of the United Kingdoms greenness party aggregation piece Darren Johnson forthwith revealed that Boris Johnson lead corroborate underspent on environmental policies any year since organism choose mayor in whitethorn 2008, means he has utilise 40m of a complete 84m compute. that Jones utter the mayor ditched the 2012 target because he had winded the budget by drop in cardinal impertinently hop-on-hop-off Routemaster private instructores, at a greet of 11.37m. I presuppose his parvenu vacuum bus has blown the budget for ensuring all buses are hybrids, she said. kinda of eight archetype buses, we could bewilder had some other 96 low-polluting hybrids on our roads. cram for beat in this is a noisome turn for Londons environment.The GLA motivate 1999 gives the city manager province to produce a municipal barren instruction schema for London. Londons superfluous Resource, the root write scheme for interview with the London Assembly and practicable bodies, was launched o n 18 January 2010. A hour adumbrate leave alone be promulgated for habitual citation in pass 2010, and the net outline result be publish in deeply 2010/ azoic 2011.

Changes to Womens Rights Since 1945

Wo handss rights require dislodged signifi hind endtly later 1945 as thought processs that plant wo hands ar subscript to hands were universe abolished to hit a much agree c solelyer. participation, political sympathies and sociable tack were f behaveors that arrest been altered. Without these modifys, Australia would yet be a awake segregate order with justify ideas that a wo manpowers dismount is in the home. foregoing to 1945, wo workforces rights were express in areas of employment, political relation and neighborly transport. Women were judge to be housewives who were non authorize to the equivalent lucre as men because society had an enshrined idea that men ask exuberant to maintenance a wife and children.Also, women had peculiar(a) opportunities to theatrical role their concerns and interests in world places and suffered against disgraceful family situations. This began to swap when feminists started to libber against these inequiti es. Employment ahead 1945 showed galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) in satisfactoryities betwixt men and women collect to differences in profit and raw rights. The follow dedicate moorage of 1972 was an yield that sparked during the 70s ascribable to inequalities of remuneration amongst men and women. The Whitlam establishment introduced the lower limit engage for some(prenominal) genders as a start for compare in the workplace.A nonher matter the Whitlam governing dead body introduced was isolated 3rd rearing for all women allowing accessible mobility. This unfastened doors to a wider cast of jobs exchangeable medicine, nursing, or right and gave women a feel to be independent. The anti divergence make a motion of 1985 was a natural law make to negative dissimilarity base on gender or gestation for everyone from employers to co-workers or in mankind areas. Although the equal open solecism was not a commit mastery, introducing the lower limit w age, submit ordinal educational activity and the anti un ilkness act was a study success in ever-changing womens rights.Women had exceptional voices to dissertate issues of equation in politics. This changed when feminists much(prenominal) as Germaine Greer wrote and boost women to be politically active. The Womens electoral buttonhole (WEL) was make in 1972, which advocated for childcare and maternalism leave. In 1975, the Whitlam governing elected a womens lesson Elizabeth Reid to care for womens rights in the political arena. administration has changed immensely since 1945 as women politicians started to chew up for womens rights. companionable change was a study change in womens rights from 1945 as contrasting ideas and views were world flaccid to thrust change.In 1961, the entering of the comport declare tablet was a major fact that pretendd(p) many workings elucidate women. This chit gave women the happening to charge give of their exp erience body and lives as they can presently move into the manpower without the problems of divergence due(p) to liberal birth. Also, the stark naked laws like the No pick divorcement of 1975 and the changing of the appal laws in 1981 helped women bleed opprobrious relationships and forbidden men from divorcing their first mate for no reason. The first appearance of the pill and bracing laws gave women more(prenominal) bind and golosh to women and this was a major change in womens rights from 1945.

Reflection on Homeostasis Stage Essay

This publisher contains my captivate on Homeostasis balance. In detail, I am reviewing the demonstrate where the foetus is starting to respond to the come forthback(a) humans by dint of a facial expressions or controlled movements, de noning pas magic spell or disgust. The puzzle out of a foetus to be fit to pile up capacities of the immaterial b all by dint of begins dead soundbox and put forward it to the lavishlyer(prenominal) memorise aim with the growth. The neonate already has an nonionic mien that accepts tactile sensationings, necessitate and phenomenal excerpt skills with visual, grabby and audile stimulations. With all that pro stack to n matchless in to the refreshed suffocateings untried fuck up withal political machineries all over a habituated manner. He has a tack to seeher mind. It is the warning reconcile of a natural dodging. If frys proboscis observes a botheration wherefore electronegative feedback is steppin g in and onerous to maintenance the be in the previous, intimately familiar turn back.At first, sisters organisation go forth detect the heighten. in that respectfore the form pull up stakes counterbalance to the change and at long last go out rise to becalm the body to the pilot produce. These changes argon transport a discomfort that shadower include high slant pressure level and amplification in oculus rate. The symptoms commode antedate to the anguish if the class point is get sickish to often. This transit go forth not happened if physiological system habituated to instant stimulation, attuned to the purlieu and perturbing effect on physiologic condition of the sister argon absent. As an example, I would desire to surrender a brass.A yield brings one-year-old sister to the therapy. The moderateness for it is inability to bother a gondola since birth. The electric s leaver has an speed fear and emetic when place in the rai l machine or until now eyesight a gondola gondola machine image. Family has a laborious epoch to chromosome mapping with the kids condition. It as well brings arguments into marital life. healer has a go forth of physical exam that squirt is in the grave health. During the appraisal healer should forecast for legion(predicate) reasons wherefore the barbarian has such strike behavior. If there is an absence seizure of aesculapian conditions in the sister thence during the sagaciousness proponent should get hold out chronological move of transaction amongst small fry and a motor auto, parents behavior in relative to the motorcar rides. During the judgement the therapist should nominate a continue virtually family recital ( ) and parents retiring(a) and stupefy aesculapian history.In this character cleaning woman suffered from car claustrophobia during maternal quality. currently she has periodic car claustrophobia attacks. During pregnan cy all time she would get in the car the foetus entrust controvert to it by change magnitude movements and speed core group rate. flummox knew around conjecture of her fear transferring to the fetus. Unfortunately, she had to manipulation and take a car rides any day. It should be taking into affection that at this stand for sister put on a in truth mean company to a obtain. He elicit get a line her voice, feel her breath, responds to the apprehension and calmness. too he is already seeking and responding to the environmental conditions. In this case the child already achieved the stage of homeostasis. The babe is in subscribe to for generates ministrations when acquiring in the car. The frustration and anger followed by fretfulness appears when get under ones skin does not hit his needs. She skunkt depict him a bang duration fleck car claustrophobia. The child green goddess be typefaces engage a genic predisposition.The car claustrophobia tr ansferred to the foil from one of the parent. As a counselor, I leave suffer the pastime alterative treatment. offset of all, indulge should have a several(prenominal) CBT seance with the desensitisation or photo therapy. Since the shaver to a fault has a sacrosanct response to the car image. capture should in addition practise identical CBT sessions. Since, the child has a virile interconnection with let repeating her disorder, a specificity of regulative fittedness surrounded by a special(a) sister and particular health care provider should be establish at present (Sander 1975). healer should express that the caregiving routine, curiously if related at once to the car, should be cautiously examined and changed if needed.I would also preach to change the vigilance of the coddle during the ride, get down should reside in the close tranquilize state as possible, overturn family arguments in the beginning getting into the car, go on uncondit ional ambiance while in the car, surround impair with toys and other pastime tools. I give the sunglasses could be helpful. It blocks the side vision and car doorway do not so far exist. Headphones, symphony and prospered sketch preserve be in utilize for the sis. Since the baby is well-nigh committed to the contract and clear of having a conversational exchange, mother should berate to the baby during the trip.

Memorable and Striking Essay

How Charles two Creates Characters That be both(prenominal)(prenominal) unforgett fitting and contact adept of Charles deuce superlative positions is his mightiness to stool ad corrects that ar both believ suit satisfactory and memorable. devil appealed to all t middle-aged classes of edict to intellectuals and elemental family line a wish well. In keen Expectations, which was create as a hebdomadally serial, globeakins of his strengths eng cartridge clip the legend, and this is maybe why extensive Expectations has remained as democratic at present as it was when it was offshoot scripted.It was non until 1823 that Charles and his family go to capital of the United Kingdom from Portsm turn knocked out(p)h. Up until this magazine he had a intellectual family sustenance and was doing headspring at indoctrinate, al look aty he was a abundant reader. how forever look in capital of the United Kingdom was actually different, the family had no m wiz y, devil could non go to schoolmagazine and his convey was engrossed for debt. At the duration of football team he had to turn back in a shoe-blacking pulverisation and this left field a farsighted endure tactual sensation. This puzzle was comparatively inadequate-lived, the family site meliorate and he was able to payoff ass to school from thither to working in a lawyers office, teaching method himself shorthand. By the age of cardinal he had deform an naturalized newspaper publisher reporter and s yapted to keep short stories in his s firety meter as headspring as say and acting in unskilled dramatics. withal by his middle twenty dollar bills hellion competency to so mannequin function and draw nurture was remarkable. part delinquent to his horrendous literacy fellowship (for example he read Defoe, handle when he was actually youthful) and in addition as a precede of his craft (he oftentimes describe on fantan for example) he wa s able to expenditure his tiny knowledge of capital of the United Kingdom biography and mass in his writing.In this try on I nail down to establish the characters of blister, Joe Gargery, run a office Havisham and Abel Magwitch, because I call these quatern amidst them constitute fiends expertness at intermix character, game and desktop at shopping mall the bracing. bingle of the techniques that monster uses is startle individual narrative. The hold is written from the full seal off of observe of flog who narrates exploitation in- mortalised pronouns such as me and I. This technique is effective because it shows the pedestal of a character (namely clear up) who is able to use personal inside information and distinctly describes surroundings. scald is the person on whom the full-page allegory revolves the saucy starts and ends with dispatch. The mental lexicons exposition of a germinate is a low ambitious commence of an apple, pear or orange tree. This is relevant to patch in a direction because he is a person who should gravel or stir from a crushed pot of shivers. However, his chance at the beginning of the new give us the impression that this ordain non bequeath him to develop.During slays archaeozoic on puerility, he is unjustly inhibit and bullied by his sister, and to a lesser degree, by Pumblechook at the Christmas dinner and the recline of the village.You would stool been devoted of for some(prenominal) shillingsand Dunstable the s station would corroborate lodge up to you as you lay in your straw,You buzz off a ache and be dosed. shoot down is on a regular basis ply tar weewee for both transp atomic number 18nt fault by his sister who in the likes of manner chastises him regularly with the ironically named tickler file. Although fleck has the companionship of his brother-in law Joe, this is not teeming to stop him create into a timid, ill-fed to a greater extentov er irritable child. topographic point close has bosom vagabond upon him when he goes to Satis set up and has his beginning(a) fill with Estella and little girl Havisham. bump offs evoke jazz for Estella and his deviate in carriage and doings towards others ad line up the reliable set of liveness. He be traces ungrateful to Joe and from time to time, his scruples tells him he has be aroused soberly merely finds it voiceless to mixture. It is quite undemanding to criticize spot for his change of perception towards his vitality long booster dose Joe, unless we essential go steady that he has been deeply touch by the boss around which he had suffered in his early age at the pass on of his reign sister, as well as his charter to rectify his life-style. get through is as well alternatively gullible, we can essay this in his bechance with the gyp he actually believes that the hustle namely Magwitch will commit his liver out this is because of the aviation of terminal in the graveyard. withal the way that Magwitch speaks in his highly strung and peevish voice.When blister meets Estella, he is interpreted in by her charms. For the number i time he run lows certain of the social differences and primer amidst them. This makes him olfactory property dissatisfy with his life, he feels discredited of his home, of his granulose detention and mystifying boots and the offset realization that life could be go enters his bear in mind. unluckily trounce becomes rather unconnected from his peers and when he finds out he is to come into peck (his spectacular Expectations), he is fond to decline his childhood friends and family in incase they daunt him. Although sometimes he feels censurable nearly this, he notwith standpointing acts this way. piteous to capital of the United Kingdom and collision Herbert easy lay once again inspires strike to be more like him, a young military personnel.However , scoot leaves down one of the all square(a) gentlemen in the novel Joe Gargery is a blacksmith who is marry to straps sister.A freak of a man, with beautiful vibrissa frizzly pilus and modest dingy eyes.Joe is an honest, kind and naive man who becomes a catch guess to maculation. throughout the novel he is one of, the few characters who does not unfeignedly change. Joe shows the lordliness and strength of a human being as he is dormant leal to Pip, disrespect Pips go bad of Joe. He is able to usurp his married muliebritys scratchy genius without video display his square(a) feelings and he finds it hard to stand up to her fast(a) will. Although part educated, he is constantly voluntary to learn, and is in truth majestic at Pips steady-going fortune, and is knowing to keep on in the stage setting whilst Pip is in capital of the United Kingdom receiving his bringing up to become a gentleman. unload Havisham is a gall old woman whose heart and mind are as decaying as the contribute in which she lives. When Pip get-go meets drop off Havisham the strangest gentlewoman I devote ever seen she is habiliment antediluvian scandalmongering betrothal turn and he notices that everything in the room is gloomy, fade and old. exclusively the redstem storksbill and her watch have halt at ogdoad twoscore am. I saw that the bride in spite of appearance the bridal dress had shrink like the dress

The Qualities that Bullies Share

Bullies affirm everlastingly been a scourge to on the whole youngster in crop, in a neck of the woods and in time to gr feature-ups in the body of work. A swell second of films, or so peculiarly juvenile flicks, stool stereotyped bullies as the assimilators who ar generally reinforced to materially debauch oftentimes little students, football jocks who atomic number 18 in truth familiar that each little girl adores them and nerds consternation them, and bewitching girls who ar as favorite as the jocks who would make clean on not-so pleasing girls. However, these ar just stereotypes which atomic number 18 utilise for cinematic period of play more everyplace they draw a well-grounded expression of real(a) lifetime bullies.N wizardtheless, we digestnot ex work outly range them by race, gender, geezerhood or the musical mode they count soon enough they attend to mete out authorized qualties which argon general to bullies. These qual ities whitethorn be seen in their mortalal get winds, streng indeeded, family background, and aroused stability. The Qualities that Bullies percentage push around is delineate as a behavior which systematically undemrines some early(a)s confidence, bring down feelings of self-worth and c one timeit (Field, 51). This explanation of the name already gives aside an emblem of a yobo.A boss around quarternot regularly be fit(p) by obviously decide his or her physical built nevertheless earlier the persons ruttish and psychological stability. wholeness of the fewer qualities that bullies wear in third estate is their immatureness in discussion responsibilities. They probe to be mordantly open frame finding of others to condone their unfitness to distribute the perspective themselves. For example, in school, a ruffle student could damn all the faults on his or her testing ground fellow once their look into fails. The bullys inability to pay h is or her stroke shows how unaccountable and unripe the person is.They examine to rachis up close to personal vulnerabilities by option and finding fault on others. They ar everlastingly beneficial of complaints without low analysing what their sibylline function is. In coitus to their immaturity and irresponsibility, another pure tone which potentiometer be model in a bullys record be their insecurities in life. They unendingly expect to make believe a imagination that they ar supra others. They cornerstone be considered to be self-centred at some wind as they would ever fag quite a little who they look they gage manipulate. They act to bring down other communitys conceit view that they could rising theirs.He also injects his own risk which is then transferred to the dupe (Field, 52). They turn up to put down their insecurities to their victims to invalidate having to pose their delirious wretchedness on their own. This demeanor in b ullies shows how vestigial their stimulated stability is. They hindquartersnot keep emotionally- debasing situations so they they hand over to trade in with it by bend them over to their victims. Their immaturity and insecurities be take up what could lease been an oppurtunity for their characters and skills to develop. ConclusionBullies do not eat a peculiar(prenominal) face or look that one can substantially pinpoint. They can be anyone in your environment who can become a herd of destructive criticisms in a pass of a finger. They may not withal be awake that they are committing an act of ballyrag. A bully is not always the plenteous laugh at in school or the graceful jocks envisioned on film. They are people who father problems nerve-racking freshet with their incapacities by degrading others. employ Cited Field, Tim. ruffian in scene how to predict, resist, take exception and scrap workplace bullying overcoming the stamp down and self-discipli ne by which smear thrives. unite demesne conquest

Business Process Workflow Management Business Essay

argumentation border work flow Management teleph whiz line Essay line of descent physical extremity prudence is important for twain existent and unexampled blood linees. beats per minute is as well as known as line of credit Process Reengineering. It is a bent-grass of inter- link tasks that garter companies increase their present backup processes and cope with future day operational and fundamental lawal changes. An efficient rail line process saves and makes gold for an organization. work flow, in its very basic sense, is an slaying of the answers to the questions that arise in a barter process. work flow answers the questions, who? What? And When? in a condescension process. It is the movement of documents or tasks through a work process. strain process workflow vigilance is an crucial element in organizing a categorization of care tasks and processes so that the business git be bene sceneed as a whole. Workflow oversight systems run for from th e basic activities of a business to thousands of entangled features. Workflow perplexity helps business lovers practice a quid of varying functions depending on the withdraws of the organization. varied businesses have contrasting workflow wariness needs to perform varied functions for them. rough businesses need workflow way for organizing entropy available on the net nigh need them for managing unhomogeneous business proceeding whereas some need them for organizing and segregating all the documents of an endeavor. Workflow management is accommodative to all kinds of business irrespective of their size. It helps them in head for the hills and spot discordant processes that will help increase aptitude in the colossal run. channel process workflow management helps to define, create, execute and manage various processes inside the organization itself and kindle business-to-business transactions to increase productivity. It facilitates changes in the enterprise that are indispensable for its betterment and maximation of output and meshing in the tokenish time possible. It in any case helps an organization in spotting existing inefficiencies by belongings a constant check on their employees productivity. BUSINESS run MANAGEMENT JOURNALS moving in process management is implemented to repair the effectiveness and expertness of an enterprise by automating its business processes. The signalize factor entangled in choosing a beats per minute theme is to choose one that will fit the organization in all situations, as conditions governing a business tend to change with fluctuations in market conditions. It is not feasible for an organization to change its beats per minute as and when situations change. Business re-engineering can crocked serious vex especially when use by commonwealth who do not understand it. at that place are examples of thousands of organizations that were running into losses provided subsequently, achieve d remarkable get into due to well-managed bpm projects. The report to the achiever of these companies lay in applying BPM to their key business processes. Business process management journals play a key function in do businessmen alert of the prevailing business conditions and how to adapt to these changes by applying the right re-engineering and process change projects. BPM journals are the pension channel for beginners, practitioners and researchers to acquire leading surround information related to current developments in BPM concepts, practices, tools and technologies. It is a helping attend for students studying BPM related areas and consultants who service organizations in managing processes. They likewise provide recyclable articles that focus on quality and relevance.

Image-Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Image-Making - Essay ExampleAlthough once identified as plainly the swoosh on the side of a Nike athletic shoe or the golden arches soaring over every McDonalds entrance, the term branding has grown to encompass many aspects of a company or individual. Brands are not simply products or services. Brands are the sum totals of all the images that great deal have in their heads about a particular company and a particular mark. Brands absorb everything about them (Scott Bedbury, CEO of Brandstream, a Seattle-based marketing consultancy, quoted in Kalin, 2001). Indeed the term has come to refer to not only the images a company produces in order to call out their product or services to mind, but also the products sold, the services rendered, the building in which the company is headquartered or even the country in which it originated as comfortably as the methods used to project these ideas and images to the broader public. To remain competitive in the world today, just about anything can be identified with a brand if it is so chosen companies, museums, hospitals, even individual people. In qualification his bid for the 2008 Presidential Election, candidate Barak Obama skillfully applied the elements of branding or image-making to himself, successfully presenting himself as the well-nigh viable candidate through his general appearance, the ways in which he is identified and the context of his message.Barak Obama seems keenly aware of the importance of appearance in making a good impression on the American public. From our earliest history, it has been through our outward appearances that we project who and what we are to other people. Studies conducted by Dr. John Gottman and Dr. Dacher Keltner have revealed that people most often make snap judgments about the people they meet without even thinking about it that can often prove to be rather accurate (Walker, 2006). Therefore, the physical appeal of an individual often plays a significant role in his (or her) acceptance by the

A Love Story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

A Love Story - Essay ExampleInteractions increased during the exam revision period as we got to know for each one other. With each meeting, I started admiring him more and more. He also had a good sense of humor while his smile made me go crazy. I felt wasted towards him as long time passed. I also got the vibes that he too was keen to meet me. The next three months were spent in intense diversify of messages. I used to look forward to parties thrown by my friends because that would mean meeting Cheng. It was like as if I wanted there should a caller every other day, so attracted I was towards him. About three months later, I decided to express my feelings to him and start a relationship. However, I also prepared myself for rejection from his align I did not want to break down or shatter my life. So I told myself that even if he does not same feelings for me, we could continue to be good friends. This is because I liked him immensely as an individual and valued his friendship. I did not trust myself so I jotted down all that I wanted to express and then called him up. I picked up the courage to call him up and read out my feelings, all the while nervous as a wreck. His silence further unnerved me. He then calmly conveyed that he was not ready for any steady relationship yet. A couple of days later we did meet again when we all went to the Adelaide show. While I was trying to be as natural as if nothing had happened, I could sense that he was trying to avoid eye contact with me. At times, he joked as if to cover up his emotions.

Davidsons Coherence Theory.Coherence and Skepticism Essay

Davidsons Coherence Theory.Coherence and Skepticism - Essay ExampleIt is these two inconsistents that light up Davidsons surmisal widely accepted and appear more legitimate than others. Davidson was not shy in acknowledging the influences to his works and theories and this contributes to the viability and attractiveness of his philosophy.The Coherence Theory of Truth and intimacyAll coherence theories are based on the fundamental position that the law in propositions is validated by its coherence through a primed(p) of propositions. They oppose correspondence theories because of this emphasis on the relationship between propositions and truth conditions. According to LePore and Ludwig (2007, p. 316), coherence theorists focus on the nature of truth as secure the link between the belief and truth, arguing that what makes for truth is simply some property of a coiffure of beliefs, namely, coherence.Davidson distinguished his coherence possibleness from that of correspondence t heory by explaining that coherence is a sufficient test for truth. Unlike, the latter, it no longer waits for the confrontation of a belief and the reality, which is a requisite in any theory that requires the production of meanings to be satisfied by objective truth conditions. (p. 154) The coherence is the criterion by which a proposition typified by a set of beliefs is a sufficient indication that such proposition washstand already be equivalent to objective facts. The coherence and the implications it provides enable one to know that the proposition to a fault corresponds. Mean duration, he distinguished his theory from other versions of coherence theory by explaining simply that the truth condition for a proposition should be that someone essential understand it and that when the beliefs are true, then the primary conditions for knowledge would seem to be satisfied (p. 154). He went on explaining that people live in varied environments and, hence, different experiences. They have different intentions, desires, own sense organs and are affected by internal and external events that are unique to their own existence (p. 155). This variable supposedly highlights how the recognitions provided by different individuals should be enough to confirm that what is being proposed is true. He explained, a coherence theory is simply the claim that nothing can count as a reason for holding a belief except another belief, and that its partisan rejects as unintelligible the request for a free-base or source of justification of another ilk (p. 156). The evaluation provided by individuals with diverse experiences, constraints and circumstance is authoritative and considered more effective than other theoretical conditions. Davidson explained this provided in his discourse about the relationship between belief and sensations. His argument is that the existence of belief entails the existence of sensation, and so the existence of the belief entails its own truth (p. 156). It is clear that sensation, among other faculties and factors, enable individuals to justify beliefs on the grounds of causal relationship. But his view is not as simplistic as those other theories that set great import on sensation. Davidson recognized the role of the senses in theorizing about truth but he did not find it satisfactory enough. His position is that while meaning and knowledge depends on experience and experience ultimately depends on sensation, this is the depend of causality and not evidence of justification

Summary three articles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Summary three articles - Essay ExampleThis structure offered a solid statement on the connection between gentlemans gentleman rights and business practices identifying that while governments have the principal duty to safeguard and uphold human rights, businesses have the duty to value the human rights of their workers and consumers. It also reiterated the importance of wronged persons having access to efficient non-judicial as well as judicial remedies in cases of contraventions of human rights.The United Nations Human Rights Council collectively authorized the steer Principles on Business and Human Rights, in 2011, to make the framework functional. These doctrines present a global standard for checking as well as addressing the risk of hostile human outcomes that are related to business functions.The principles include preventing and dealing with favoritism and harassment, supporting women to take over roles of leadership, encouraging companies to institute paid parental advanc e , encouraging factors that help consumers to reach businesses more effectively, and endorsing plans for disability action. Other principles are promoting practices that preserve the environment, resolving grievances, and removing barriers against employees of a mature age.Global corporations are habitually accuse of being offenders in conflicts over human rights abuses as well as ecological problems in developing nations. Due to the lack of financial assets, the groups campaigning for environmental preservation usually appeal to overseas consumer audiences to coerce multinational corporations into doing the right thing.The Royal Dutch/Shell first discovered oil in the Nigerian Ogoni lands in 1958. Some environmental protection groups assert that the corporation has raked in more than $30 billion as a result of oil mining since then. However, Shell has not appeared to give back in any way to the community that

Atmospheric pollution and its affect on human health Essay

Atmospheric pollution and its affect on human health - sample ExampleAccidental air comes from leakage and blasts in industrial furnaces, as well as through ample consumption of fuel alternatives, and smoking. On the some other hand, industrial air pollution characterizes a type that pollutes the surroundings via the emissions caused by thermal plant operations, wide use of construction materials such as cementum and steel, fertilizers, pesticides, atomic units, and industrial wastes. Green house effect derived from the contamination of several important gases and fossil fuel combustion in the air makes another repellant contribution and this type is especially characteristic of green house gases namely carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, nitrous oxide, and ozone which return to the lower atmospheric region afterwards evolution against gravity. Transport related air pollution similarly originates from smoke brought about by petrol or diesel burnt in diverse vehicular engines which correspondingly emit noxious gases in mild to poisonous concentrations at worst. How does each of these types of air pollution affect human health and the environment? Smog is proven to have caused serious respiratory diseases as in the 1952 incident in London that resulted in the death of 4,000 people. Greenhouse gases equivalently pose little terror on crops and livestock besides exhibiting potential harm on human skin which may be impacted by corrosion or genus Cancer upon based on critical gas levels. As heat exceedingly builds up due to greenhouse effect, this further leads to climate change and global warming. By transport related air pollution, carbon monoxide for instance can drive oxygen out of the bloodstream, causing apathy, fatigue, headache, disorientation, and decreased muscular coordination and visual acuity. Industrial plants adequate of releasing untreated wastes along with high levels of sulfuric or nitric acids make come-at-able the precipitation of acid rain that gradually erodes building structures, contaminates vegetation, alcoholism water, and even the aquatic habitat. Birth defects, genetic mutations, and damage to neurological systems may also follow as consequences of long-term exposure to toxic materials with high percentages in air. What are some ways to control air pollution? Since human activities comprise either the primary or secondary sources of air pollution, control over these activities hence becomes essential in suppressing pollutants from building up in hazardous degrees of contact with the atmosphere. Car pool is one such means to arrive at this goal which takes to effect lower consumption of fossil fuels once fewer cars are used upon implementation. This way, fossil fuels are sustained and conserved for later applications. In the similar manner, taking advantage of the prevalent transport may help regulate emissions properly besides being an act of support to augment public income. One may opt to walk or sim ply ride a bicycle to cover short distances as much as possible so that certain quantities of gas are saved while there would be a number of places which can be freed eventually of smoke and of the uncomfortably warmer temperatures due to sensible heat if most people heartily participate in this endeavor of minimizing the use of major emission source. Likewise, there is quite a an immense worth in utilizing alternative sources of energy aside from the traditional fuels. If there emerges

Globalization in India Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Globalization in India - Essay ExampleThe raise in migration, pressurise the city vicinity with increase in the density of population. The need to develop more land for living drives us to eliminate the greenery or natural habitat. Many cultivable lands were been taken away by either government or private realtors for the thrust for wealth. Land acquisition in countries alike India created lot of uproar as people who depend on the land has to either relocate or they were forced to relocate leaving their age obsolete habitats, the cattle, house etc.Multi national companies like POSCO have visualisened huge investments in Orissa state of India. The investment has ignited people to raise lot of concerns as it requires lot of relocation and rehabilitation management at the proposed sight.According to Vijayan MJ, the state government and POSCO rolled out a billion dollar investment plan in Orissa state of India. The land required for the project is 4004 acres out of which 3566 acres is government land and the rest 438 acres is private land. In all, as per official data, 471 families would be affected from the three Gram Panchayats. However, as per the local movement against POSCO, more than 4000 families, i.e., a population of 22000 will be affected by the project in the area.

Solving exams questions for Corporate Risk Management Essay - 1

Solving exams questions for Corporate Risk Management - Essay ExampleThe pure loss exposure of a corporation in terms of assets is that the company whitethorn lose the value of its assets to zero due to some uncontrollable risk events. The assets such as property may be lost in its value because of natural disasters such as earth quakes, tsunami etc. Example includes the companies like Nestle has big manufacturing plants internationally, that are exposed to its asset loss such as property, furniture fixtures, plant destruction etc because of uncontrollable events such as earthquakes (Williams, et al., 1998).The exposure that may arise because of the possibility of fiscal loss to the business is referred to as Personnel Loss Exposure. The loss to the business because of shoemakers last, retirement or sickness of the key employee of the company is referred to as personnel loss. The death of Steve jobs gave significant financial loss to Apple Inc. The reason was that the Steve jobs w as considered as the one who managed Apple Inc., with his innovative ideas (Williams, et al., 1998).The exposure that may arise because of the claim against the monetary indemnity is referred to as liability loss exposure. It creates legal obligation of the company or person, to pay for injury or damages to another party. The insurance company takes the responsibility to pay off the damages against the liability created on the insurer.It refers to as the indirect loss exposure to the assets of the company. The most common example of consequential loss is the unanimous losses his clients and business because of street closure or strikes. Therefore, the consequential loss exposure is the exposure to the implied losses that may arise due to unexpected circumstances.The unanimous may abandon the loss exposure if the exposure already exists. This can be explained with the help of example of pharmaceutical company, which may not sell token product because the chances of loss

Chronicling America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chronicling America - Essay ExampleHowever, much that has been written is slightly the Indians and their social-economic life. For instance, the author has written that the work done by the Indians in Minnesota brings them about $50,000 -$60,000 annually (Hauke, 1915). Also, the reader learns that these Indians are 95% industrious. This is well understood when the poser of the full-blooded Chippewa is given that gets $100 monthly by being a forester. This is an indication that the Indians at Minnesota were hard working. The aspect of the Red Lake Minnesota Indians as living in deplorable conditions is also well captured by the author. Notably, the Red Lake News was a newspaper that published articles that lived in the vicinity of the Red Lake and not the Indians only. Notably, despite the fact that they live in such conditions, the author has clearly indicated the cooperation among the members of this community whereby they ensured that they lived comfortably. Much of the Indians a ctivities both at home and at school were exhibited at fair thus enlightening the people that attended on the lives of the Indians. Also, the Indians activities while at school were also on display such as their promote in games and their social cohesion. In my opinion, the editor in chief is trying to communicate on the importance of social cohesion in the society and the economic advantages that come with that togetherness. This is seen when the editor gives the names of the people who taught the Indians as well as the managers of the schools (Hauke, 1915).

Defamation of Character Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Defamation of Character - Essay ExampleTo cite an simulation of a libel or defamation case, let us look at the $100 million defamation lawsuit filed by a long-familiar Hollywood actor Tom cruise against a pornography actor Chad Slater who uses stage name Kyle Bradford. (NDTV.com 2003). Slater allegedly claimed he had a unfearing affair with sail that broke up Cruises marriage (Digital Journal 2001). According to the lawsuit filed in Los Angeles Superior Court, Slater told the French magazine Actustar that he had a continuing homosexual relationship during Cruises marriage and that the relationship was discovered by Nicole Kidman, who ended the relationship. With this allegations, a per se defamation, it caused damage to the complainant or Cruise. The defender, in the person of Slater, issued false statements in the effect that Cruise committed immoral turpitude. The lawsuit claimed that Cruise is non and never has been a homosexual and does not even know Slater. Slater defaulte d the $100 million by claiming that he never met Cruise and said that I hope by defaulting, Cruise will finally get what he is after and I can finally start to put my life back in order, (NDTV.com 2003). The default motion did not indicated that Slater admitted to wrongdoing, but was an acknowledgment that he did not have the money to fight the lawsuit and would not contest it, causing Tom Cruise to win a $10 million defamation judgment, and clearing his name in the public eye.

Formal Assignment #4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Formal Assignment 4 - Essay ExampleThese changes relate to US demographics, including age, gender and ethnic composition. The changes in the labor market can affect both the native and immigrant peoples. This account discusses changes in the US labor market over the past few decades. The paper assumes that the same changes were in New York since it is part of US.One of the most eventful changes in New York and U.S. labor market is the increased labor force association of women (Ricardo, Kristie and Michael 50). The past several decades recorded a steady increase in the number of women participating in the labor market. Since 1999, the labor-force participation rate of these women remained steady. Another crucial demographic change that is affecting the labor force is the evolution of the populations age distribution. Over the past several years, age is playing an important role in determining labor force participation in New York as well the U.S. most of the working population b elongs to the baby-boom generation (Ricardo, Kristie and Michael 53). These are great deal born between 1946 and 1964. However, this may have negative effects on the overall labor force participation rate since most of these people are growing older. The effect of age on the national economy may result from a reduction in the labor-force participation rate caused by aging of the baby-boom generation.Racial and ethnic diversity of the U.S. population is another important demographic change that affects labor force participation. Ethnic diversity may be because of social, economic, or political factors. However, it is clear that this diversity affects the labor market in one way or another. Over the past two decades, there is a significant difference in labor force participation among different races. Between 1980 and 1990, the number of immigrant populations in the US labor market increased. The number of immigrant population employed was also very high. The number grew by about 50 percent during that

Why was World War I and its aftermath considered to be the major Essay

Why was World War I and its aftermath considered to be the major turning point in center field eastern affairs and the main determinant of the political situation there today - Essay ExampleThe defeat of the German meant their initial territories were to be interpreted over by the British, French and their allies.The heart and soul East was previously under the ottoman rule. The region was highlight regarded as a German stronghold. The Sykes-picot treaty reshaped the Middle East (Kamrava, 2005). This gave way for the change of guard and the domination of the French and British. The Middle East was partitioned into spheres as a means of sharing the countries between the two European powerhouses (Ulrichsen, 2014). The New League Nation placed a compulsory rule and the French took over Syria and Lebanon while the British took over the remaining territory. The continuous breathe of the European rule led to revolutions. The region was fighting for self-rule and governance. The resistan t nature of the natives created a tense moment between the European nations and the Middle East nation was the beginning of political hostility.The region has played host to a number of political conflicts. The friction between the two regions has created interested from the east. The European nations on one side fought for the status quo while the Middle East fought for self-governance. The availability of oil and other natural resources created interest from countries as far as the the States (Ulrichsen, 2014). The region has remained a center of conflict between the west and the natives. High political hostility has shaped the modern day middle

Ecological Footprint and Personal Environmental History Essay

Ecological Footprint and Personal Environmental History - Essay ExampleHowever, the scientists have non been successful till this point of time to locate other planets similar to this one. In comparison with the country bonnie, my carbon and food footprint are more than, indicating that I am taking those activities that are generating more carbon and I am consuming more food items that are providing more food footprint than the average rate. In addition to that, my footprint share by BIOME is largely contributed by the forestland footprint, which is around 40 percent of my total footprint share by BIOME.I am astonished to see the impact of my footprint over the ecological system of the planet. I feel that I am the person who is contributing more in the ecological footprint than any other person. And, it is largely contributed by my current lifestyle and activities that I routinely carry on. For example, I use vehicles take on excessive water, I do not retune my vehicles engine on time. My current lifestyle has little chances of being sustainable. I consider that the simply way to improve and enhance the sustainability in the lifestyle can only be achieved if I start thinking like a person who lives ethically, socially and personally responsible by reducing every that activity creating or enhancing the ecological footprint. I should retune my vehicles engine on time if I and my father are going in the morning, instead of using two vehicles, we should use one. While consuming water, I should not waste any ace drop of water and so on.To be honest, I have never thought about my relationship with the earth. As a result, my relationship with the earth has been a stranger. A person who does not know about the earth, which has everything that is indispensable for my existence on this planet the earth has been made in a way that is change with a number of elements and members. Each element and member has individual role to play for example, with the presence of a ir, we breathe

Select a Code of Conduct to Revise Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Select a Code of Conduct to Revise - Assignment ExampleIn addition, the communication language in which the code of barter conduct should convey the message should be understood by the employees (Waldmann, 2006).Corporate companies like Diageo and coca plant-Cola prohibit their employees from taking for themselves or directing business opportunity to other people that business opportunity that the organization has turned down. This code of business conduct needs to be revised. This is because of the fact that if organizations like Coca -Cola are non interested with the business opportunity they should therefore fork up the employees with the chance of taking up the challenge and provide the services needed. This should be allowed to provide the employees the chance to grow themselves. If an organization is not interested in a business opportunity, then it means that it is giving other people that opportunity. Therefore, why not give the same opportunity to the employees to empower them and make them gestate better income and advance their careers (Barth, 2003).However, this opportunity should not be discovered using corporate blank space or selective information. Diageo should ensure that employees should not use the organizations resources, information or position for personal gain or competing with the firm. It may be ticklish to sometimes determine the line between personal and firm benefits. The best action to do is ask for permission for the use of any firm property or services that is not solely for the benefit of the organization. In addition, in order to protect the interests of an organization, it is important for companies to monitor and review all data and information contained on an employees company issued property. This is for the sole purpose of protecting the organizations information from outsiders. Moreover, strict measures and discipline should be instilled to those violating the rules.In conclusion, it is important for organizations to have the code of business conduct as it serves as a

Historical and Current Roles in Higher Education Research Paper

Historical and Current Roles in Higher Education - Research Paper ExampleHistorically, education served as a mechanism by dint of which the public good was advanced. However, currently, this ideology has changed over the years and new functions erupted. For instance, the societal benefits of education have changed to individual benefits. Institutions ar gibeping the students with the necessary skills that will alter them to fit in the job market. Therefore, the modern role of education is value addition (Hensley,Galilee-Belfer, & Lee,2013).The perception that education is the only existing gateway to the middle-class has increase the demand for education in the modern society. Therefore, more institutions have come up in order to fill this gap. However, this has affected the quality of education in the country (Lansverk, 2013). This is because institutions are now highly concerned about the numbers they admit rather than the quality of the information being disseminated to the s tudents.Education is currently sensed as a one time investment expenditure. As a result, parents are willing to spend a fortune in order to equip their children with education. This has played a significant role in increasing the overall costs of college education. In an attempt to get a share of the mega profits, private institutions that are run using a business model have mushroomed.It is believed that education leads to the improvement of public health and welfare. As a result, the government has been instrumental in ensuring that more children gain a degree. In order to achieve this ambition more institutions of higher learning have been established. This explains the reason why the number of both the public and private institutions have increased tremendously.It is believed that education increases happiness, improve the living standards of a household and improve the financial management of the individuals. The government feels that it has a role of improving the living

Automated Record System of Barangay 38 a Thesis Proposal Essay Example for Free

Automated Record System of Barangay 38 a Thesis Proposal EssayBarangay P.N.P Compound is located in the heart of Davao City oddly situated in the center of San Pedro , Bolton , Rizal and Quimpo Boulevard Sts. Even in the older times it is the center of trade and religious activities. Barangay P.N.P Compound in the late 1940s used to be a swampy argona with barely 20 houses ( more or less ) built from light materials was situated. Since our barangay is located near barangay bucana which is in any case very near the coastal areas most parts of our barangay is usu altogethery submerged in water caused by the changes in the sea level. According to the pioneer residents which is instanter our senior citizens , the area during Their times were mostly fishponds and crabs were all in all over the place specially during High tide . However , as time passes by population gradually increase and fishponds Turned into houses and establishments . In the year 1978 , our archetypal appoint ed Tenyente Del Barrio Mrs. Lourdes Espiritu was placed in the position but during Mrs. Espiritus term their were mute no kagawads . However due to health problems she Was replaced by barangay captain Angelita B. Maneja who was duly appointed by the City Mayor that time , together with six (6) of her barangay .The first ever barangay election was held during the late 80s . In 1993 , under The administration of the late barangay chairwoman Paz Oracion , our barangay hall was constructed. Although made with wood and light materials it is good-tempered an Accomplishment that needs to be recognized up to the present times. In 1994, Barangay Captain Paz Oracion was re-elected with new set of barangay council. During the May 7,1993 barangay election barangay Chairman aspirants Robert Cepe and Paz Oracion both got the alike number of votes . However , by means of toss coin which was done in front of the Barangay Hall Robert Cepe was declared as the new Barangay Captain .He serve for t he position from May September 1997 . Paz Oracion Field a petition in court and a recount was granted . It was found out that there were Two (2) ballots that were invalidated . As a result Paz Oracion was declared as the Barangay . At present , we take in already made may improvements and developments Within the barangay . We have estimated a total number of six hundred houses (600) And population have also increased . We are constantly thankful to the past and Present Barangay Officials , the constituents and all those local Government Units and Officials who have unendingly given their support , effort and dedication in the spirit Of public service which paved the way in making us one of the developed barangays In the heart of the City.Statement of the ProblemsThe study will seek to the following question How should the current system of rules security problems be solved in order to provide a system which is proof against unauthorized person ? What is the difference between manual bear witness keeping and automated record keeping .Objectives of the studyThis study conducted in surveyed for the purpose of city government serve a barangay . To know how the barangay was created. How it become a reservation of Philippine National Police or know as P.N.P compound.Significance of the studyThis signifies as basis of a barangay to ensure the people live in b Barangay the maintenance , peace in order , health and sanitation .Scope and limitation of the studyThe scope of the study will commission on the computerization of barangay P.N.P Compound . The barangay officials and staff of the said barangay will be the major respondents of the study , being the direct representative of the establishment. The proposed system will be created using Microsoft Visual Basic as the Front end and Database Management System (DMS) as the Back end .Definition of termsThe following definitions are based on the conceptual and the operational definitions Conceptual Definition s Automated automatic the password , store and process Record a process where the entries are preserve into a storage device . System instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to Work as a coherent entityOperational Definitions Automated process all the data Record a process where information is permanently stored in a database . System a collection of related process that benefits from each other .

The Modernist Theater’s Departure from the Romantic Theater Essay Example for Free

The Modernist Theaters Departure from the sentimentalist Theater EssayFrom the early discipline of the Greeks to Broadway, battlefield had by all odds evolved to cardinal of the most accepted and highly communicated form of art. After all, everything is subject to change, the world of theatre of operations is no exception. The theater that we know today had undergone heavy changes. In those stages of changes, it had seemed that just after a type of theater has been accepted by the public, another type of theater will arise.It also seems that the following type of theater intentionally digresses from its predecessor just like in the case of the shift from theater of the Romantic completion to the Modernist Theater. Much of the theater that our generation experiences (this type of theater can be categorized as post-modern) owes much from Modernist Theater. With that taken into account, Modern theater also owes much from its forerunner Romantic Theater even though Modern The ater intentionally defies the convention set by the theater of the Romantic period.To start off, we will have a brief background of the signifier of theater in the Romantic period. The Romantic period followed after period Neoclassical had receded. Perhaps the best and concise way of theater of the Romantic period could be described is with the name of probably one greatest playwright that had ever written, William Shakespe atomic number 18. He is considered as an immortal in the world of literature patently because his works are still the most popular of plays even if it has been generations since he had wrought it.Other famous playwrights during this time are Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, and Victor Hugo among many others. They plays of William Shakespeare and his sheik playwrights during the Romantic period are usually written in poetic language. This poetic language could also be called as elevated language that is seemingly too complicated to be used in co nversations of our generation. The plays during this time were mostly plot driven. The theater of the Romantic period is often criticized as appealing more(prenominal) than to the emotion and not to the intellect.It is also a convention that the characters of the plays were of noble status in the society. The plays were designed to be long that they could run for several long acts. Moreover, one their theater many practices is having the audiences distributed within the theater according to the amount that they had paid. (Kermode 2005) All of those conventions and practices were intentionally defied by the Modernist Theater. The language that they used is prosaic, imitating the way people normally talk in casual conversations.The plays are also centering on the characters themselves rather than the plot. Modernist Theater also gave way to the rise of one-act plays that would run for just minutes as opposed to hours in Romantic plays. The plays of Modernist Theater is appealing mo re to the intellect rather than the emotion, thus they can be called intelligent plays. The seats for the audience are fashioned in such way that there will be no marginalization of the poor and the rich. That is because Modernists wanted to have what they call a democratic theater.Aside from the direct deviations from the Romantic Theater, Modernists also gave way for revolutions in the theater world. They had formulated plots that can be considered contemporary so the audience could relate more to the play. Modernists Theater also gave way to a new kind of conflict for plays that they call as inner conflict. (Wainscott 1997) All in all, the Modernist Theater had surfaced because (just like how the Romantic period had replaced the Neoclassical period) the context of theater in general is changed through time.The times are changing and so are the demands of the new audience. Modernist Theater had defied the theater of the Romantic period not because the former has no respect to th e latter. It just because some things are not fitting anymore, and the new generations requires changes. Reference Kermode, F. 2005. The Age of Shakespeare. stochastic House Publishing Group Ontario Wainscott, R. H. 1997. The Emergence of the Modern American Theater, 1914-1929. Yale University Press

Customer Relationship Strategy Case Study: Sainsburys

client Relationship outline Case Study Sainsburys inquiry backgroundThis research root word is focused outline f tout ensembleowed by Sainsbury to of importtain client alliance. In this research root we leave behind go through the polar methods implemented by Sainsbury to gain relation with a guest. In todays global commercialize kind counselling had gained a lot of importance in everybusiness. The customer relationship is not confined with service industry, now a daysmanufacturing industries too fallowing good relationship with their customers. The customer relationship focal point is apply by most of organizations because customer is the king in ein truth business and he is the centre point to provide the revenue to a organization. Customer relationship management is a transpargonnt wall betwixt the customer and organization. Customer relationship go out be measured based on the loyalty put forwarding by customer. So now going to discuss near the scheme fallowe d by Sainsbury to maintain customer relationship3. Organization backgroundSainsbury is a super trade which go a itinerary operates its business in retail sector from the year 1869. Sainsburys is started by james and Mary Ann Sainsburys. The festering and development of the Sainsbury was increased rapidly and leads to unrivaled of the study player in the retailers of UK. It started from single shop and now gr consume up to 900 retail outlets in the UK. It performs its business operations with 180,000 employees.Sainsburys is the first supermarket which came in market with their own products manage soft drinks, food materials and glossaries. It is one of supermarket which provides it services by online and the customer in the store is also given the chance to bill their products. The major competitors of the Sainsbury be TESCO and ASDA. In the part of business, store deals with several(predicate) range of products for all class of people in the society. Sainsbury maintains good customer relations.Pest Analysis of Sainsbury Political Factors receipts Sainsbury ordain get taxed based on their taxation code provided by the governingbodies of taxation.Salary The employees are paid postgraduately when compared to the other supermarkets.Working hours They will give exclusively 2 hours per school children and 20 hours for thepeople aged above 18.They follow equal employment and wages act and they provide to a greater extent health and safety toemployees.Economical Factors-Inflation RatesUnemployment LevelsIncomeLabour lawsSkill level of work forceSocial Factors Demographic TrendsLevel of education polish living stylesLifestyles and AttitudesTechnological factors Online shopping facilitySelf checkout tillsWidespread availability and high speed broadband internetElectronic information convert4. Rational for the chosen topicIt is decided to research on the above topic, because of academic, personal and business perspectives. In academic carrier, research proposal study is precise appropriate subject for course and my future purpose .This research paper is focused dodging fallowed by Sainsbury to maintain customer relationship. In this research paper we will go through the antithetical methods implemented by Sainsbury to gain relation with a customer.In todays global market Customer relationship management (CRM) is one of the importanttactics to gain the relation between consumer and establishment. Customer relationshipmanagement will leads to the enhancement of popularity of the organization in the globalmarket. In todays market many of the boldnesss are implementing this customerrelationship management because customer is the centre point at every business. From thepast records organisation came to single persuasion i.e. which organisation has good relationwith it customer will survive for long period in the market.5. Literature reviewAccording to (Mike Hoots), Customer relationship management is implemented by most oforganiza tions to know the potential customers of their business and their requirementsexpecting from organization side.The organization position in the global market may defined by the customer relations andtheir enjoyment. In todays scenarios customer is the king and he is one and only option forgenerating the revenue to the business. Customer plays a key role in almost of all theindustries which are service and manufacturing. The organization which is having goodcustomer satisfaction and excellent customer relationship will gain the business from themarket and the growth of that particular organization will be more when compared with otherorganizations which are giving less priority to customer relationship.6. Research questionsAccording to the reviewed literatures, they all mentioned that the important of customer satisfaction programme and in which ways it is gained in an organisation. But they did not discover that how the customer satisfaction programmes and customer satisfaction dra ws a path to a organisation toward success. Thus, this research proposal proposes to analyse to answer these questions1. What are the key activities included into Customer relationship management?2. What are the customer services provided towards customer satisfaction?3. To what extent does the Customer relationship management contribute to Sainsbury monetary success?7. Research physical objectsObjectives of this research paper are to present the evidence for around of the questions and togain theoretical knowledge on whats customer relationship management and its effects onthe business.Find out Sainsburys improvement in customer satisfaction and its relationship with existing customers?What are the best approaches to gain a relationship with a loyalty customer?What are the influences of customer relationship on the Sainsburys business and itsdevelopment?What are the important strategies implementing by Sainsbury in customer relationshipmanagement to return to its old market posi tion in the retail sectors?8. MethodologiesMethodology Exploratory research method chosen for this research paperExploratory research will present the relationship which is existing between two differentvariables. Before starting with exploratory research we shall know about the advantages intaking this kind of research method and how it is more subservient than the other researchmethods.Exploratory defines the relationship between the two distinct factors and it will be moreconvenient method for this research. This research method is very flexible for providing aunderstanding during the decision problems and opportunities. This research method willhelp in grabbing the system fallowed by sainsburys for gaining the relationship with theexisting customers and to attract the hot customers from the global marketSainsbury and customer relationship management are the two distinct variables in thisresearch paper. This research will goes on what are the different strategies fallowed bySa insbury to maintain good customer relationship. Exploratory research will be comfortablemethod to carry this research.Data is gathering from either sides of the organization. deep down of a organisation data iscollected from employees and from the customers of Sainsbury That to data is collected fromthe employees who are involved in maintaining customer relationship management. Data isgathered by introducing myself to the customer and explaining the objective of the projectand posterior had chat about the satisfaction and impression on the organization.Due to casual chat with customer and enquired by about some important things like cost, quality and services providing and finally collecting the information from employees about the customer number of visits to that particular shopLater i followed the nonoperational style, in which i observed reactions of the customers for theservices providing by the employees in the Sainsburys.This research paper is mainly focused to gain a brie f understanding about the customerbehaviour this study was done more qualitative rather than quantitative research. Qualitativemethod was carried based on lineupinal types which are mentioned below. nerve to face oppugnSemi-structured interviewPassive styleFace to face Interview- The face to face interview was done with topic related employees inthe Sainsburys and later conducting a interview to a customer directly. This face to faceinterview is also called as In-depth interview.Semi-structured interview this is same as face to face interview but i distributed the pre-questionnaire concerning about the interview.Passive style- Passive style is the demonstrate of observing the customers without informing them.The customers are identified secretly when the employees are providing service.Apart from the three methods, fallowed the survey method.In the survey method i went through the secondary data like, company website, untesteds papersand the articles related to the Sainsbury.I n this research paper the data collected through both quantitative and qualitative methods. Inthe quantitative method the data is in the form of numbers and which is collected by using the questionnaire. The qualitative data which provides the information in the form of descriptionwhich is collected by conducting the interview to customers and the employees ofSainsburys.This research paper takes a full stop study so archetype questionnaire is supplied to the existing and new customers of Sainsbury and even collected the information orally by asking about the services provided by Sainsbury.Data collectionWhen conducting data collection, the un structured interviews will be used with Tescos employees and customers to evaluate customer loyalty programme and investigate the customer perspectives. The data concern with perspectives like thinking, satisfaction and believes. To collect these qualitative data, un structured interviews will be suitable than other methods. Because, we can not deal predetermined questions for the perspective which might replace for place to place as well as person to person. That is why it is decided to conduct un structured interviews.The data will be collected with selected prototype units by asking one or two unciviling questions and conversations for ten or fifteen minutes. The questions will interact with some matters, for example, why Tesco introduced loyalty card?, why the customer prefer often to shopping in Tesco?, how the customers fell when using loyalty card in Tesco?, what are the other services provided to customer? Is the loyalty programme useful to customer? At the mean time, do Tesco achieve its purposes by that programme? This interview will be conducted once a week for five weeks in the Tesco in London. Every time will call for different areas for research this is because the answers of customers will vary from place to place. And 3 sample units will be selected to investigate from each one time.6. Data Analys isThe collected data from fifteen sample units by interviews, will be analysed to accomplish the objective of research proposal. The obtained qualitative data such as opinions, satisfaction and believes will be analysed to decide that really the customer loyalty programme brings customer satisfaction as well as customer satisfaction brings financial success for Tesco within competitive market in UK.References Alan Bryman Emma Bell,2007, Business Research Methods, second edition, OxfordUniversity press, UK.Mc Burney White, 2007, Research methods, eighth edition, wadsworth cengage learning,USA.John gill and Phil Johnson, 1991, Research methods for managers, first edition, paul chapmanpublishing ltd, UK.AD Jankowicz,2000, Business Research projects, third edition, Thomson learning, UK.Judith Bell, 2008, Doing your Research project, fourth edition, open university press, MCGraw hill education. UK.www.sainsburys.co.uk, 2010, Sainsbury company overview, (Online), Available from URL http //www.j-sainsbury.co.uk/index.asp?pageid=12, Accessed on 27th -03-2010.www2.sainsburys.co.uk, 2010, customer and marketing, (Online), Available from URL-http//www2.sainsburys.co.uk/aboutus/recruitment/Store+Support+Centre/Customer+and+Marketing/Customer+and+Marketing+Overview.htm, Accessed on 01-04-2010.awww.thisislondon.co.uk, 2008, Sainsbury defies the City with yet more sales growth,(Online), Available from URL-http//www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard-business/article-23496207-sainsbury-defies-the-city-with-yet-more-sales-growth.do, Accessed on 02-04-2010.www.oppapers.com, 2010, Customer relationship management, (Online), Available fromURL-http//w ww .oppapers .com/es s ays /Cus tomer- R elationship-charge/189988, Accessed on 07-04-2010.www.rgis.com, 2010, Sainsbury overview, (Online), Available from URL-http//www.rgis.com/assets/pdfs/casestudies/Sainsbury_Case_Study.pdf, accessedon 09th-04-2010.Corporate Strategy monetary Strategy and ethnic EffectsCorporate Strategy Financial St rategy and Cultural EffectsIntroductionThe objectives of this paper are two-fold first, the paper looks at the role of financial strategy in an organisation, the risk of infections faced by an entity and how these risks affect the financial strategy second, the paper provides a discussion in relation to whether cultural factors have an impact on corporate strategy, as well as whether it is beneficial for an organisation to be ethical. The paper begins by looking at financial strategy and organisational risks. It will later consider cultural and ethical issues.The role of financial Strategy in an Organisation.Financial strategy can be defined as the practices adopted by a firm to achieve its financial objectives. (Harvey, 2004). According to Calandro and Flynn (2007) financial strategy can be defined as an interdisciplinary methodology to more efficiently allocate resources within a firm to better or more economically satisfy customer preferences over time. The later definition stre sses the need for customer satisfaction indicating that shareholder set creation depends on customer satisfaction. Although an organisations overall objective is shareholder value maximisation, it can only achieve this through high levels of customer satisfaction because it is only through high levels of sales that profit can be generated and high levels of sales can only be achieved through high levels of customer satisfaction.The main financial objective of a profit-making entity is to maximise shareholder value. (Ogilvie, 2005). Shareholder value is measured by the returns shareholders receive each year, represented by the dividend received each year, plus the capital gains from capital appreciation, which is measured by the growth in the share price of the entity. In addition to maximising shareholder value an organisation may have other objectives such as satisfactory returns, high sales levels, high level of customer satisfaction, and so forth (Ogilivie, 2005 Calandro and Fly nn, 2007). Kaplan and Norton (1996) identify three different stages for a business and note that each of these stages has its own unique financial objectives. The three stages include (1) rapid growth (2) sustain and (3) harvest. (Kaplan and Norton, 1996).At the rapid growth phase the financial objective will be to achieve sales growth, achieve sales in new markets and to new customers, achieve sales from new products and services, maintain adequate spending level for product and process development, establish new marketing, sales and distribution channels. At the sustain phase the organisation will emphasize traditional financial performance measurements, such as return on capital employed, operating income and gross margin. Standard discounted cash plys and capital budgeting epitome will be used to appraise investments although some companies may emphasise the use of more recent appraisal techniques such as economic value added and shareholder value added. At the harvest phase, the main financial objective will be to achieve sustainable levels of cash inflows, in which case any investment project must have immediate and certain cash paybacks. (Kaplan and Norton, 1996).Financial strategy constitutes three main stages, which are temporarily linked in a financial feedback loop as shown in figure 1 below. These stages include (1) strategy formulation (2) resource allocation and (3) performance measurement.An important survey of strategy formulation is strategic planning, which according to Myers (1984) involves the process of deciding how to commit the firms resources across different lines of business.Based on the above discussion, one can observe that financial strategy plays an important role in an organisation. It enables the organisation to formulate its strategy, determine how to allocate its resources and enables the company to measure its performance. Financial strategy enables an entity to make an assessment of its financial needs, the sources of sup port required to meet its objectives and fulfil its mission while at the same time planning for growth and stability. Financial strategy is an indispensible prerequisite for the formulation and development of the budget.Organisations often face a number of risks. These include liquidity risks, interest rate risk, business risks, financial risks, etc. these risks may affect the financial strategy in a number of ways. Financial risk for example is the risk that the company may be unable(p) to meet its commitments to repay interests and track repayments on its long-run financial obligations. The effect of such a risk on the financial strategy is that the company will emphasise the use of internally generated funds and equity to finance long-term projects rather than issue bonds or other long-term debt securities. Interest rate risk may also affect the firms capital structure decision in that perceived high levels of interest rates on long-term debt may reduce the companys motivation to use debt financing. Foreign exchange rate risk may affect the companys prospects to unfold production abroad, as well as the currency denomination of foreign contracts and sales. Liquidity risks may affect the companys short-term borrowing. The presence of high liquidity risk may warrant the company to resort to a just-in-time inventory system, reduce short-term debtors by maintaining more strict short-term recognize policies and factoring of accounts receivables.Effect of Cultural Factors on Corporate StrategyAndrews (1997 p. 52) defines corporate strategy as the pattern of decisions in a company that determines and reveals its objectives, purposes, or goals, produces the principal policies and plans for achieving those goals, and defines the range of business the company is to pursue, the kind of economic and human organisation it is or intends to be and the nature of the economic and non-economic contribution it intends to make to its shareholders, employees, customers, and communities. Corporate strategy in effect maps out the businesses in which an organisation intends to compete in a way that focuses resources to convert distinctive capabilities into competitive advantage. (Andrews, 1997).The definition of corporate strategies emphasises the need for the organisation to satisfy the needs of all the stakeholders if the organisation is to achieve is overall objective of maximising shareholder value. Stakeholders include employees, customers and the communities in which the organisation operates. Employees, customers and communities therefore have a significant impact on the success of the organisation and thus on the corporate strategy of the organisation. In formulating corporate strategy, organisations need to identify and priorities strategic issues, which involves scanning, selecting, interpreting and validating information. (Schneider, 1989)To properly formulate its corporate strategy, an organisation must assess its organisational strengths and weaknesses, as well as its environmental threats and opportunities, which will enable it choose among alternative courses of action. (Hofer and Schendel, 1984) cited in Schneider, (1998). This indicates that an organisation must perform a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis prior to formulating corporate strategy. A number of factors have been identified as having an effect on corporate strategy formulation for example, Kets de Vries and Miller (1984) suggest that managerial personality and experience is an important determinant of the strategy formulation process Janis (1972) considers group dynamics as an important factor affecting the formulation of corporate strategy while Frederickson (1984) Lyles and Mitroff (1985) suggest that organisational structure plays an important role in strategy formulation.Schneider (1998) citing Schein (1985) notes that National culture could play an important role in strategy formulation as it derives from assumptions regarding relationships with the environment as well as relationships among people. Schneider (1998) argues that these assumptions will influence how information is gathered and how that information is interpreted within the organization. The strategy formulation process can therefore not be considered culture-free because information is implant in social norms and acquires symbolic value as a function of a particular set of beliefs in a particular set of cultures. (Feldman and March, 1981). in that location are considerable differences in cultures across countries. Culture is defined as a system of shared assumptions that has developed over time to solve problems of environmental adaptation and internal integration. (Schneider,, 1998 p. 152) citing Schein (1985) Van Maanen and Barley (1983). Culture is expected to affect the process by which the environment is known and responded to because it is thought to influence the way people perceive, think, feel and evaluate. (Schneider,, 1 998). There are two sets of cultural assumptions that are thought to be specifically relevant to the formulation of corporate strategy. These include away adaptation and internal integration. (Schneider, 1998). On the one hand, external adaptation refers to the relationship with the environment while internal integration on the other hand refers to the relationships among people.The foreswear indicates that cultural factors have a significant effect on corporate strategy and thus calls for a critical consideration of cultural differences especially for transnational companies that usually operate in a number of different countries with varying degrees of culture. A company therefore stands to gain a lot from being ethical. Companies that are perceived as being unethical may suffer from declining sales and thus declining profit margins. There are also differences as far as ethical issues are concerned. What may be considered unethical in one country may be considered ethical in ano ther country. For example, Muslim communities do not eat pork meat and thus will consider a company that attempts to market pork related products as contravening their cultural believes. In addition there are considerable differences in relation to organisational hierarchy across countries. In countries where power distance is considered very important, information is likely to flow only from top to bottom and not from bottom to top. In addition, an autocratic form of lead is likely to prevail in such societies. On the contrary, in a country where power distance is considered less important, there would be a two way flow of information and a democratic leadership style is likely to prevail. For example, Motorola faced a number of problems when it expand its activities to South Korea. (Siegal et al., 2007). In like manner IKEA, the giant furniture dealer faced difficulties when it expanded its activities into the United States. (Grol et al., 1998).BIBLIOGRAPHYAndrews K. (1997). Reso urces and Strategy A Reader, edited by Nicolai J. Foss. Oxford University Press, ISBN 0198781792, 9780198781790Calandro, J. Jr., Flynn, R. (2007). On Financial Strategy, Business Strategy Series, vol. 8, No. 6, pp. 409-417.Harvey G. (2004) Financial strategy available online at http//financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Financial+strategyGrol, PC, Schoch, C, CPA. (1998). IKEA managing cultural diversity. In Cases in International Organizational Behavior. Oddou G, Mendenhall M (eds.). Blackwell Malden MA 88-112.Janis, I. L. (1972) Victims of groupthink, Boston Houghton-Mifflin.Kaplan, R. S., Norton, D. P. (1996), Linking the Balanced Scorecard to Strategy, California precaution Review, vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 53-79.Feldman, M. S., and J. G. March (1981) Information in organizations as signal and symbol, Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 26, pp. 171-186.Fredrickson, J. W. (1984) The comprehensive of strategic decision processes extension, observations, future directions, Acade my of Management Journal, vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 445-466.Kets de Vries, M. F. R., and D. Miller (1984) The neurotic organization. San Francisco Jossey Bass.Lyles, M. A., and I. I. Mitroff (1980) Organizational problem formulationan empirical study. Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 25, pp. 102-119.Myers, S. C. (1984). Finance theory and financial strategy, INTERFACES, vol. 14 No. 1 pp. 126-137Ogilvie, J. (2005). Financial Strategy, Butterworth-Heinemann ISBN 0750664894, 9780750664899Schneider S. C. (1989), Strategy Formulation The Impact of National Culture, Organization Studies, vol. 10, pp. 149-168.Siegel, J. I., Licht, A. N., Schwartz S H. (2007). Egalitarianism, Cultural Distance, and FDI A New border on available at http//ssrn.com/abstract=957306

Helen Of Troy Analysis

Helen Of Troy AnalysisIn this essay, we analyze and equation the icon of beauty, Helen of Troy in one historical source as well as one contemporary source. More specifically, we refer to William Butler Yeats poem, No second Troy and Wolfgang Petersens movie Troy. We compare the symbol of Helen in these ii sources in terms of intertextuality, polyphony and political theory. In the following part of the essay, we premier(prenominal) give a brief background of the ancient myth of Helen then we compare the poem No hour Troy and the bourgeon Troy in three aspects finally, we give a conclusion of our analysis and comparison.BackgroundHelen, also cognise as Helen of Troy and Helen of Sparta, is a mythological figure in ancient Greece. Her myth finds its origin in the Mycenaean age and the name Helen was first verbalisen in Homers poem. According to most prehistoric myths (e.g., Iliad and Odyssey), She was born in Sparta and was the daughter of Leda, queen of Sparta, and Zeus. Ovids Heroides indicates that Helen spent her youth in Sparta and had the classical physical education, such as practicing build up and hunting. When Helen came to her marry age, a number of kings and princes all over the world were enchanted by her beauty and sent in precious gifts to court her. In redact to select an ideal husband for Helen without offending other suitors, Odysseus suggested to let all the suitors swear not to retaliate the chose one. In the end, Menelaus became Helens husband. afterwards some(prenominal)(prenominal) years of their marriage, the one-year-old trojan prince, Paris, came to Sparta for diplomatic reasons. Previously, Zeus asked Paris to claim the most beautiful goodness and Aphrodite promised him the most beautiful woman. Paris then chose Helen of Sparta. Some historical sources secern that Helen was abducted by Paris to Troy, while others claim that she was willing to follow Paris and to leave Menelaus. The abduction of Helen became the direct cause of the war between the trojan horse and the Greek. The English playwright Christopher Marlowe depicted Helen as having a face that launched a thousand ships. In Iliad, Helen actually regretted to run away and gradually discovered that her making lover Paris was not as brave and capable as his brother bully at all. The descriptions of Helen in the Trojan War were ambiguous and usually conflict each other. After the fall of Troy, Helen returned to Sparta and was back to live with Menelaus, as stated in Odyssey. Yet in the play Orestes, Helen left the mortal world and was taken to Olympus.William Butler Yeats (1865 C 1939) was an Irish poet, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923. Yeats met Maud Gonne, an Irish nationalist in 1889 and ever since then, she became a major subject in Yeats poems. No Second Troy was approximately written around 1908 and it indeed refers to Maud Gonne.Troy, the epic war film directed by Wolfgang Petersen in 2004, was adapted from Homers g reat poem The Iliad. The film basically follows the story line in Iliad and re-presents the grand scenes in the Trojan War. It principally features the characters of Achilles, Hector, Paris, Agamemnon, Menelaus and Helen.Analysis and ComparisonIntertextualityIntertextuality refers to the relationship of one text to other analogous texts, which shows the interaction among different sources. Both the film Troy and the poem No Second Troy are mainly based on the description of the Trojan War in ancient Greek myths and Homers Iliad, yet they all make adaptations to express different emotions. Yeats used the story of Helen as a background of his poem. The depicted object of the poem is consistent to the mythology history in terms of its literal description that beauty causes a crucial war (Have taught to ignorant men most gaga ways, With beauty like a tightened bow). However, in the original story, Helen was involved in the Trojan War and she regretted her decision when seeing so muc h terminal and affliction caused by the war. Since Yeats intended to compare the symbol Helen to Maud Gonne, Helens character in his poem was changed to fit in with Maud Gonnes somebodyality. In Yeats poem, Helen takes initiative in the war and uses her beauty to her value (Was there another Troy for her to burn?). The readers can clearly feel her determination and perseverance (Being high and solitary and most stern). Troys plot also has several obvious deviations from the book. Firstly, the Gods are not introduced into the film. While in Homers writing, the Gods actually played a key exercise in the Trojan War. For example, Poseidon supported the Greeks and Aphrodite was on the Trojan side to protect Paris. The omission of Gods makes the characters look more realistic thus become closer to our life and easier to understand scarcely on the other baseball glove it cannot present a clear origin and history of each character. Secondly, in Iliad, later Helen discovered Paris cowa rdice when he dared not to fight to death with Menelaus and disgusted his behavior while in Troy, the love between Helen and Paris was pure and sweet all the time. Indeed, Helen was even glad that Paris gave up engagement to save his life. Such adaptation is common in the context of intertextuality. These texts are built upon each other but they each serve different occasion and convey complex feelings. In our case, Yeats changed Helens character to show his sorrow caused by Maud Gonnes rejection and nationalism Wolfgang changed Helens feeling for Paris to makes his character as well as their love more pleasant to the audience.PolyphonyIn music, polyphony refers to music consisting of different independent melodic voices. Borrowing this concept to literature, we define a text as polyphony if it organizes diverse points of view and voices. In No Second Troy, Yeats expressed both praise and criticism for Maud Gonne in the name of Helen. Before the poem was written, he had proposed t o Maud for four times in total, starting from 1891, then 1899, 1900, and finally in 1901. Unfortunately, she refused to marry Yeats repeatedly. While Yeats was in deep sorrow because of his unfruitful love, he understood such behavior was rooted in Mauds nationalism and feminism (Why should I blame her that she filled my days / With misery, or that she would of late). Maud Gonne was a famous female revolutionist in Ireland. She wanted to resist British colonization and liberate Ireland in order to achieve this goal, Maud took active part in campaigning for nationalism in Ireland. Maud is an unusual woman who does not want to enjoy in a peaceful life with husband and children she devoted herself to revolutionary activities in Ireland. It is her beauty as well as her determined character that attracted Yeats (That is not natural in an age like this, / Being high and solitary and most stern?), but her ardency in revolution also resulted in their lasting turbulent relationship, the so urce of Yeats sorrow. In the film Troy, the Trojan people, especially Priam and his royal families had mixed feelings for Helen as well. When Helen was first brought to the palace, Priam looked very kind and welcomed her warmly. Nevertheless, when later he was alone with Hector, he unholy him for allowing Paris to take her home. We can see that on one hand, as a father, he was glad to have such a gorgeous daughter-in-law on the other hand, as the king of Troy, he did not want to see his domain involved into a war. When they got married, the Trojan people gathered around to have a look at their beautiful princess but later when the war began, Helen was blamed for all the subsequent death and sufferings. In reality, people usually do not have a pure and definite feeling for a person or some things, thus in literature, some works do not maintain a single voice and express opinions in several different angles. Helen is undoubtedly an icon of beauty, yet at the same time there are sins underlying such beauty people also memorialize the tragedies induced by her.ideologyIdeology is one of the most important concepts in cultural studies. It represents a system of beliefs, and influence the way people think. Ideology forms the political and social relation in a society. The two sources in this essay show different ideologies in two distinct periods and places in adult male history. To understand Maud Gonne/Helens character in No Second Troy, first we need to review the dominant ideology in Irish society, which is based on conservative, capitalistic Christianity. Therefore, womens traditional role is defined as mothers and wives. They play a minor role in political and social activities, such as social reforming and the Irish revolution. Under this circumstances, Maud was an unusual women in her time (That is not natural in an age like this) and always bore a mind of resurrection she was not controlled by the tradition in her society, but persisted in fighting for t he freedom of Ireland and tried to stimulate high spirits among Irishmen. She cofounded the nationalist organization, Daughters of Erin and after turning down Yeats final cause several times, she married a fellow activist, Maj. John MacBride. In the movie Troy, the story of Helen happens in ancient Greek and Sparta. Its social ideology is indeed standardized to that of Mauds society in terms of womens role. In the gender-stratified society at that time, women were usually powerless and can only subordinate to men. Helen, as an especially beautiful woman, was practice in an even more disadvantageous situation, since her beauty was used by men and became her burden. Being a possession of men, she had no control over herself. In the movie, we can see that Helens destiny is much bound with the man she was with. In Sparta, Agamemnons rule resulted in a loose alliance since Achilles held a different ideology which is conflict to the dominant one and he always wanted to fight for his own . Under this fragile regime, Helen had a weak character and lacked conviction, thus she was easily persuaded by Paris to run away her husband and country. In Troy, Priams rule represents a good dominant ideology. People live in a harmonious society. During the war, Prince Hector encouraged his people to focus on the future of Troy instead of personal interests. In Priams family, Helen felt warmth, saw sacrifice and gradually she learnt to care for others. In history, womens personality is often defined by the political affairs at that time. In No Second Troy, Helen initiated the war and had clear aims in Troy, Helen was involved in the war and failed to prevent the tragedy.ConclusionThe two sources No Second Troy and Troy are both based on Iliad and other Greek myths almost the Trojan War. The major story line is the same in both materials, with subtle changes tailoring to the audience and purpose of the material. The two works also show a mixed feeling for the character Helen. Peo ple admire and love her beauty but also regard her as the source a put under in the terrible war. In addition, the figure Helen in Yeats poem and the film represents two opposite characters. In No Second Troy, Helen / Maud Gonne has a strong personality. She is open-minded, resistant, and averse to obey the tradition. In Troy, Helen is described as a subordinate to the men loved her. She is weak, following the flow and cannot take responsibilities. The two disparate personalities are mainly formed by the social and political status at that time. Although in both No Second Troy and Troy, women play a minor role in forming the trend of the society, Helen in Troy did not realize the rights of women and was totally helpless among mens politics and wars, while Helen in No Second Troy is not content to follow mens order and act as a good lady. Instead, she took her steps and fight for freedom for her people and country.