Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues - Homosexuality is Abnormal and Immora

Homo call downuality is Abnormal and Immoral Of all topics most popular in todays media, issues concerning homosexuals and homosexuality in general top the list. Homosexuality is generally defined as a sexual relationship between partners of the same sex. Debate concerning its causes and consequences has been deviation on for many centuries and almost in every period in human history. However, never before in human history has it been granted much(prenominal) immense scale acceptance in western society as it has now. The question that I seek to answer in this paper is whether such wide scale acceptance should in fact be granted to homosexual behavior? Is such behavior rational, scientifically functional or is it actually damaging to the high level of civilization that weve achieved? I) THE SCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVE Scientifically speaking, sex is a means to an end. The end being the propagation of the human race. This end washbasin never be fulfilled by sex between males (in t he case of gays) or between feminines (in the case of lesbians). Therefore, the general conclusion is that homosexuality is irrational and illogical. If we address the construction of the bodies of the male and female, what is noticed at once is that the construction of a body of a male (the penis and the anus- i.e no vagina) does not accommodate having sex with another male. Nor does the construction of a body of a female (no penis, a vagina) accommodate sex with another female. What is obvious to common sense is that the construction and emplacement of specific sexual organs in the bodies of a male and a female accommodate sex between a male and a female and not among members of the same sex. Therefore, the conclusion once again is that homosexuality i... ...ciety prospers. If clear and concrete evidence were indeed found in the other direction, I would gladly change my above conclusions. Therefore let our end be towards the truth ..What is left after the truth except error ? How then are you morose away.(Koran1032) WORKS CITED Comer, Ronald J. Abnormal Psychology. New York, W.H Freeman Co, 1992 Holy Bible, Revised Standard Version, Iowa, World Bible Publishers Inc, 1971. Homosexuality, Encyclopaedia Britannica, vol 6 (Micropaedia). 15th ed, 1990 Koran. Translation, Picthall, M. Marmaduke, Lahore, Taj co 1981. Macionis, buns J. Sociology. New Jersey, Prentice Hall International, 1987. Reproduction Reproductive Systems, Encyclopaedia Britannica,vol 26 (Macropaedia), 15th ed. 1990. Sex Sexuality, Encyclopaedia Britannica, vol 27 (Macropaedia). 15th ed, 1990.

History Of Columbia Broadcasting Company (CBS) :: essays research papers

The Columbia Broadcasting Company or CBS in laymans term was founded in 1927 as a radio network under the United Independent Broadcasters name, which was a radio-broadcasting network. The name was changed to CBS in 1928, which was the same year that William S. Paley, the son of a cigar making tycoon, took over control of CBS with his fathers financial support. Paley took over CBS for $400,000 and inherited a network that consisted of 22 affiliates and 16 employees. Although he had little technical knowledge of radio, Paley believed he could only attract advertisers if he delivered large audiences. To fulfill this goal, he decided to give CBS programming to local radio stations for free, as long as they agreed to surrender any part of their schedule to advertiser sponsored CBS network shows. In less than a decade, CBS had blossomed to 114 stations from 22 when Paley took over. Another one of Paleys gifts was his ability to recognize talent, he quickly signed mega stars such as Bing Crosby, Kate Smith and Morton Downey. But such was the case in those days, those stars were quickly lured away by highly popular rival NBC for more money.However, all was not lost for the young Paley. What he lost in stars he got back in news program coverage. Dont for protrude Im still talking radio here. Paley hired Edward Klauber, a former New York Times editor and capital of Minnesota White who was a former United Press reporter, they began to build a solid news division at CBS. CBS News really didnt interpose together until Klauber hired some guy you probably never hear of by the name of Edward Murrow. Klauber assigned Murrow to London as director of the European talks. In March of 1937, before the start of the Great War, Murrow teamed with William Shirer to report on Anschluss. These reports formed the foundation for what would become The CBS World News Roundup which, during World War II Murrow assembled a great team of reporters commonly referred to as Murrows Boys who cons isted of Eric Sevareid, Charles Collingwood, Howard Smith, Winston Burdett, Richard Hottelet and Larry LeSueur. Murrow would end up reporting on and airing one of the greatest accounts of his experiences and descriptions of touring the Nazi concentration camps, which we heard in class.Meanwhile back in the states, by the time that the war had ended, television was starting to get important as the networks looked toward the future and they were eager to get all the stars and ratings they could get their hands on.

technology :: essays research papers

over the RAMALLAH, West Bank (AP) - Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat (news - web sites) rebuffed writing table of State Colin Powell (news - web sites)s demand Sunday for a halt to violence, saying Israel first must withdraw its troops from the West Bank.Photos AP Photo Slideshows AP Photo Mideast scrap Audio/Video Powell to Meet With Arafat Sunday (AP) Powell, shuttling back to Israel for a meeting in Tel Aviv, then pressed Prime Minister Ariel Sharon (news - web sites) for a peg pullback, a U.S. official said.Sharon renewed his proposal for an international peace conference among Israel and Arab states including Saudi Arabia, Syria and Lebanon and the Palestinians, unless not Yasser Arafat.Sharon said the United States would lead the conference, and "I remember that within a short time a conference of this sort will convene to debate the diplomatic arrangements in the Middle East."Palestinian treater Saeb Erekat said the proposal was an attempt to "turn the clock backward."A senior U.S. official said the idea was discussed "as part of a way to affect forward politically," but more talks were needed.Arafat, 72, appeared in good health as he met with Powell in his rocket-scarred headquarters that is surrounded by Israeli tanks and troops. Arafat has been to a lower place pressure that is "unreal for an old man like him," said Zeid Abu Shawish, a Palestinian doctor in the compound.Powell was driven to the besieged compound in a motmorcade of armored-plated SUVs, shielded by U.S. security personnel with submachine guns.The headquarters showed the effects of Israeli bombardment. A gaping hole marred the facade and the walls were blackened with bullet marks.A senior aide, Saeb Erekat, said Arafat stood by his commitments, including an end to violence. But, Erekat said after the three-hour meeting, that meant "once the Israelis complete the withdrawal we will, as Palestinians, then carry out our obligations."Arafat com plained bitterly and extensively to Powell about Israels military thrust into Palestinian-held towns and villages, and especially its actions in Jenin and a refugee camp in the town.President Bush (news - web sites) has demanded a pullback right away, but Sharon refused to provide a timetable when he saw Powell on Friday in Jerusalem. They met again briefly Sunday night in Tel Aviv.Powell, in a short control to reporters, called his meeting with Arafat useful and constructive.A senior U.S. official said Powells "clear message" to Arafat in a 45-minute presentation was "the bombings have to stop, that it was a major prohibition" to progress toward a security agreement or on negotiations that Powell has said should lead to establishment of a Palestinian state.

Core Identity :: essays research papers

Historically, societies have had a great deal of influence over the individuals making up their single civilization. Every cabaret, regardless of how autonomous their society allows their populous to be, directly and indirectly extends a level of control. Self-governing persons often think of themselves as immune to societys invisible sway and to varying degrees they are however, their core identity is ultimately shaped and molded by interacting with other members of humanity. When I hear a proverb such as pull yourself up by the bootstraps or Im the captain of my ship it stirs feelings of sovereignty and freedom and the ability to any(prenominal) I want, whenever I want. In some cases these statements are true, if for ensample one wanted to go the movies, that person could simply get in their car and go to the movies. Perfect example of being the captain of your protest ship Seems to be a sound statement, but what if the person didnt have money to probe the movie, or couldnt w alk to the movies because they didnt have legs due to an injury during the Gulf War. Now it appears that his ship has been commandeered The above case in point is an example of how society will have a hand on the rudder of everyones ship Even if that individual decided he was going to the movies, circumstances beyond his control have dictated what he can and cannot do in certain situations. Because of the war this individual had no legs, because he had no legs he didnt have a job, because he had no job, he had no money consequently he wasnt going to the movies. Proverbs like being the captain of your own ship are merely motivational anecdotes that help alleviate the sometimes harsh certainty that is ones potential. Everything an individual does is governed in some dash by the constraints put upon him or her by society and their relevant place in society.

Grandpa Essay -- Personal Narrative Writing

GrandpaMy grandpa was one of the most caring and understanding men that I have ever known. He always found a way to make us happy, whether he was dressing- up as Santa Claus, on Christmas Eve, or building us tree houses. His oddment greatly affected both my grandma and I.The shock of my grandpas death totally devastated me. I found out that my grandpa died one dark after my mom picked my brother and I up from day care. We went over to our grandmas house on a weeknight, which was unusual, because we always spent age with our grandparents on the weekends. When we got to our grandmas house we saw that our dad and our aunt were sitting in the living room with our grandma. This was very unusual, because our dad lives in Prescott, and our aunt works on the other side of Phoenix from where my grandma lives. All three of them looked very somber. I was still pretty young, so I did non realize what was happening, and I asked where our grandpa was. The second I finished my question, dad sta rted sobbing, and said Son, grandpa is dead. He said my grandpa died of a massive heart-attack at about three oclock that morning. He said there was nonhing that the paramedics could have done. I could see there was a spot of rail line on the floor right where my grandpa died and the paramedics had tried to revive him to no avail. The truth hit me like a freight train, and I began to cry. I did not stop crying until I fell asleep at about two o clock the next morning. I did not know what ...

Grandpa Essay -- Personal Narrative Writing

GrandpaMy grandpa was one of the most caring and catch men that I have ever known. He always found a way to make us happy, whether he was dressing- up as Santa Claus, on Christmas Eve, or building us tree halls. His death greatly affected both my grandma and I.The shock of my grandpas death totally devastated me. I found out that my grandpa died one night after my mom picked my brother and I up from day care. We went over to our grandmas house on a weeknight, which was unusual, because we always spent time with our grandparents on the weekends. When we got to our grandmas house we saw that our dad and our aunt were sitting in the spirit room with our grandma. This was very unusual, because our dad lives in Prescott, and our aunt works on the other side of Phoenix from where my grandma lives. All three of them looked very somber. I was still pretty young, so I did not realize what was happening, and I asked where our grandpa was. The second I finished my question, dad started sobbi ng, and said Son, grandpa is dead. He said my grandpa died of a massive heart-attack at about three o measure that morning. He said there was nothing that the paramedics could have done. I could see there was a spot of blood on the floor right where my grandpa died and the paramedics had tried to revive him to no avail. The truth hit me standardised a freight train, and I began to cry. I did not stop crying until I fell asleep at about two o clock the next morning. I did not know what ...

Kings Speech Rhetorical Analysis

Addressing the Nation When any artist or director embarks on the journey of creation, they use a variety of various techniques to aid in the conveying of their message. Their main goal is to create something special for their audience, or rather c solely them witnesses. Convincing them that a personal piece of art, whether it be a painting, a novel or a movie, is different than all in all the rest. Rhetoricians create an authors idea, their give birth unique perception of reality, for a immense and diverse viewing audience. The fags Speech is a movie closely talking, and the importance of talking well.The way humans communicate is really the most measur fit argufy we face in our everyday lives. Speaking is hugely important on an intimate, personal level when the task is to interact with iodine person. But a leader of a province has to address all of his subjects, which requires that leader to be able to speak eloquently in a dramatic political context. As Bertie so finely delivers his lines in the closing moments, as King George VI is about to first address his subjects with war on the horizon The Nation believes that when I speak, I speak for them.But I cannot speak. This superb film is about a person finding his voice, finding that he can speak. The Duke of York, later King George V, a. k. a Bertie is a perfect example of a leader he has it all except for angiotensin-converting enzyme thing he lacks delivery skills. The hero has a single problem, the passage of arms that needs resolving any intelligent viewer exit keep their eyes on that detail through the stainless plot. A well-written story will gradually reveal information, leaving the audience with a thirst to know if and how this issue will be work.What makes the Kings battle with speech up to now more powerful is that this specialized detail is not only about a speaking impediment that can be a burden to its owner but it is also about the drama in several other layers of the story. As the duke mentions, his nation look up to him as he who speaks for them and in their name. not only can it be frustrating for a nation not to piss a voice that nation is in war with another nation whose ruler can hypothesize it rather well.Bertie is up against some large obstacles on his path to becoming King, and the stakes are high, the fate of an entire boorish lies in the words of its future leader, the King better be able to say those words clearly. This is far more than a movie about a King finding his voice. The Kings Speech is an exposition of the power that language has over individuals, and vast audiences. Rhetoric depends upon audience, and Berties impediment was due as very much to the pressure of his Imperial audience as it was his horrid father and family in how they treated him and his need for corrections. Our hero in this story has to overcome the painful memories that write his troubled royal childhood. The Kings complex past appeals to the audiences sense of Pathos, so that every time he stammers over a sentence we remember who and what it is that causes Berties handicap. Seeing the King start to succeed and triumph over his condition appeals to the viewers emotions for the same reason, because they have witnessed the cold, scratchy environment where Bertie was raised. Audiences rejoice because seeing the main character master their own problems gives them hope and strength to take on personal matters of their own.Another aspect of the Kings troubled past is his relationship with his brother. He lived in the shadow of his brother Edward VIII for much of his life, and Edward was the actual heir to the throne when their father died. However, Edward abdicated the throne when he revealed that he wanted to marry an American socialite. This places further pressure on George VI to succeed in delivering this important speech to prove himself to his family and people as a strong and able leader. Being part of the Royal family means you have the best medical care that England has to offer at your disposal.Every doctor the Duke visited had a new treatment to test out, but nothing seemed to improve his speech impediment. One of the doctors instructed Bertie to chain smoke cigarettes, because the theory was that the smoke would relax his larynx and steady down his nerves. In this scene, the director uses dramatic irony and appeals to logos to toy with viewers, because an informed audience knows that this tactic will likely fail and in our modern time, we all know that cigarettes are hazardous to ones health.There are many other scenes where the King is seen smoking, and in every instance he had a specific look on his face. This is the look of a desperate man, full of frustration and expectation, praying that this little stick of tobacco will answer all his questions. The scene that stick tos shows one of many failed treatments by a specialist to cure him of his speech problem. The Duke becomes frustrated during the treat ment and asks his wife, Elizabeth, the Duchess of York (Helena Bonham Carter), to promise that he wont have to see any more doctors.This leads the Duchess of York to on the QT visit an unorthodox speech therapist, Lionel Logue (Geoffrey Rush). Mr. Logue explains to the Duchess that although he is willing to help the Duke, he will only assist on his terms and they must come to him and follow his rules. The Duchess agrees, and sets an appointment. Mr. Logues favorite phrase is My castle, my rules, even though he is a commoner, not royalty someone who is not enough regal to actually own a castle. Yet this speech therapist knows exactly what he is saying.He too recognizes the importance of rules, a frame of reference and a place which is the proper place. If youll border him to the rhetoric test you will find he too has it all except for one thing apparently he is part of no ethos. He is a commoner, and eventually we find out he has no credentials which is even worse than being an Au stralian in Britain. Logue lacks legitimacy, which he knows is not important for his ability to help others, but is a frustrating disposition if you take his rules seriously.The King looked past Logues lack of formal education and abrasive character because I believe that he sensed something special about the doctor. Plus I believe the Duke and Logue shared a similar love of law and order, and the grim rules Lionel set allowed the Bertie to follow them with ease. These rules forced Bertie to trust the doctor completely, which establishes a strong bond of ethos between the two men. While the person in question happens to have been an English monarch, his trepidations and fears are no different from any public speaking student that Mr.Logue encountered over the years. So, Logue treats Bertie as though he were a regular, stuttering child and expects him to gravel to the same rules as everyone else. This is also a movie about education, as much as it is about politics and royalty. Tur n the hesitations into pauses, Logue tells the King in one scene. Bounce into it. Rather than force his student into a mold, the teacher lets the student be the guide. He turns the awkwardness into something better he re-defines the terms on which the Kings Speech was judged.Indeed, pauses can signify confidence taking time to choose the right words to say gives the listener the impression that what you have to say is really important. This rhetorical device is also used by our very own President Obama, being the brilliant speaker that he is. The President is in a similar position of power, like King George, and when delivering a speech to millions of people it is best to take time and choose your words carefully so that your message is communicated correctly. The final speech is the defining factor in establishing King George VIs credibility.In his previous speeches, he had struggled with his impediment, but in this address to his country he speaks slowly, clearly, and confidently when his people needed him to do so the most. Ethos is also established in this speech because he is King, the ultimate authority figure therefore, all people throughout the nation will be listening to his every word and reacting in a positive way. He directly calls on his people at home, and my people across the seas, who will make this cause their own. He is asking the people of Britain to take charge and become active participants in the difficult journey that is about to begin.The all-powerful phrase With Gods help we shall prevail is placed at the peak of the drama, the climax when the newly decreed King delivers his speech to all of England. This phrase appeals to pathos, evoking a sense of pride in his people, and reassuring them that England can and will win the war. It seems that every word in this movie was chosen, whether consciously or un-consciously, through a deep understanding of the rules of rhetoric because this phrase demonstrates superb decorum. Copywriters pray for the moment they will be able to come up with such a brilliant phrase.Not because it is full of tricks since there is no trick, but with the power to echo the utmost desires wanting to be solved through all the plots and sub-plots of the rhetoric event, presenting real desires in the real world from the deep back-story to the private and personal. This also meets a dramatic high point for England at that particular moment in time, the real events took place during WWII had yet to be unraveled, but watching the movie sixty or so years later, knowledgeable how it turned out, and listening to the final lines in the Kings speech can still send icy shivers down ones spine.King George IV was able to deliver his speech perfectly through the help and support of his wife and new friend Lionel Logue, winning the hearts of England and preparing them for the days to come. Rhetorically, The Kings Speech is a masterpiece transporting audiences back to pre-war England and telling them an emot ional tale of a King finding his voice.

Political Message

Nearly a quarter century ago, Denmark broke down barriers to become the first nation to profoundly recognize same- finish up pas de deuxs through registered partner in crimeships. Same- sex conglutination Is currently healthyly recognized nationwide In eleven nations Argentina, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Iceland, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, South Africa, Spain and Sweden (The Economist, 2012). In the united responsibilitys, the decision is made at the state level. by and by the 2012 elections, there be now nine states (Connecticut, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont andWashington) and the District of Columbia who permit court-orderedly binding marriages between same-sex couples (The Economist, 2012). The Working Group, appointed by the PAP Council of Representatives, stated The PAP recognizes the Importance of the world of civil marriage which confers a social status with important legal benefits, responsibilitys and privileges (PA P, 2004). Statues and Bates (2010) surveyed couples, both homosexual and heterosexual, on what words define marriage. In the surveys, the biggest theme, with 79%, was that marriage is contractual. another(prenominal) ajar theme was the Idea of love as being an Important part of a marriage almost half of the respondents agreed. additionally In the surveys respondents were asked about their stance on same-sex marriage over half, 55%, were against a same-sex marriage still admit the loving bond that comes from the blood. post-horse (2007) contends that the laws should no more declare which durable intimate sexual unions between freely consenting adults are legitimate and which are not than it should declare which newborns are legitimate and which are not. The language of he Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) does not specify the genders of the partners ? Man and women of full age, without all limitation due to race, nationality, or religion, necessitate the right to marry and found and family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage, and at its dissolution. But with the rights and privileges of marriage as swell come hardships and legalities if the union wishes to be dissolved. In heterosexual marriages the solution is easy. Show residency in the state where the break wishes to be granted and begin the legal proceedings.In homosexual marriages, the process Is fraught with complications. Even In states that do recognize gay marriage, gay part can soul be a legal mess because gay marriages arent recognized by the federal government or the IRS (Smith, 2011). Missouri was the first state to pass a referendum for a constitutional limit limiting marriage to one and only(a) man and one woman (Cooperate, 2004). The struggle continues with 31 states in agreement with an affirmative vote on a referendum. Additionally same-sex couples cannot get a break up In over 80% of the nation and couples are not bound to live In th e same state In which they married.Must the couple stay married since there is no clear avenue for dissolution? Should a state allow divorces when it does not allow marriages? What happens to the assets and dependents in a same-sex divorce? What are some precedents other countries exhaust put into effect and could this work for the United States? This paper will address the conundrum of marriage par at the beginning of a marriage and the limbo Same-Sex Divorce and the Legal System In 1942, the U. S. Supreme woo ruled that marriage is one of the grassroots civil rights of man, fundamental to our very existence and survival (Mourn, 2012).In landmark cases of the asses, including the watershed case of Loving v. Virginia in 1967, the court applied this line of thinking to assorted marriage and the subsequent legal acceptance nationwide, overturning a court decision held for 84 familys. Almost a half century later, states are coming chthonian the microscope with their defense of Marriage toys, or Dooms, which detail how to individually one state recognizes a legal marriage and its benefits, and the relationship of a reprobate to same-sex marriage and divorce requests.The bear of the blame began in Hawaii in 1991 when, in Hawaii, three same-sex peoples filed a state court civil lawsuit claiming that they were denied a marriage license ground on discrimination of sex, in the case Baber v. Lenin (Thornton, 2009). While the trial court sided with the Department of Health (the department responsible for marriage licenses) the case was appealed to Hawaiis Supreme motor hotel for further review, who eventually overturned the decision. The case sparked an interest in the federal House Committee on the Judiciary who were debating H.R. 3396, the proposal of DOOM, and considered that the Hawaii issue was legal assault against traditional heterosexual marriage laws. (Thornton, 2009) DOOM passed in September 1996 with two purposes to defend the institution of t raditional heterosexual marriage and to protect the right of the States to formulate their own public policy regarding the legal recognition of same-sex unions, free from any federal constitutional implications that might attend the recognition of one State of the right for homosexual couples to acquire marriage licenses. (Thornton, 2009) From an outsiders perspective, it could be perceived that the federal government was supporting heterosexual marriage (and, by default, not supporting same-sex arraign) that at the same time supporting a states ability and responsibility to make a decision on the issue. This contradictory stance was positioning the DOOM to become a conflict-builder in the coming years after adoption. In 2008, then- presidential candidate Barack Obama, when he supported a full repeal of the DOOM act, stated that Federal law should not discriminate in any way against gay and lesbian couples, which is precisely what DOOM does (Mourn, 2012).Yet it is in the power of e ach state, not federal law, to determine what is and what not a marriage is. Some courts have asserted that they do not have put down-matter Jurisdiction over same-sex divorce (Byrne and Holcomb, 2011) while other states Justify their legal stance thusly since they do not recognize same-sex marriage in that state, they cannot grant a subsequent same-sex divorce if the marriage in question is not recognized as legal. This unique situation is becoming comm hardly known as wed- locked (Landau, 2012).When a same-sex former couple is wed-locked, they cannot divide property and debt legally, have child custody and ill luck issues, cannot marry and are deprived of psychological resolution of the former marriage. All fifty states have no-fault divorce options and cannot force couples to stay married (Brand Holcomb, 2012). Under this line of thinking, a same-sex divorce should be considered the same as a heterosexual divorce but there are vast differences and asserting that there were thr ee lawsuits that led into the final decision that the categorical denial of access to divorce is constitutionally surmise (Byrne and Holcomb, 2012).The first reason is that couples who wish for a same-sex divorce are being denied access to courts. Secondly, couples cannot dissolve their legal marriage because of a courts monopoly on divorce (since marriage is a legal proceeding, a dissolution of such is also a legal proceeding). Lastly, since the same-sex former couple cannot be granted a legal divorce they therefore cannot remarry, which is Bodied acknowledged is a fundamental right. States have equal protection jurisprudence, or the requirement that people who are in a identical situation will be treated similarly (Byrne and Holcomb, 2012).So if a Judge denies a same-sex divorce, he is making a decision against constitutional rights that are protected. It is only institutional if the situation passes an equal protection review (Byrne and Holcomb, 2012). Prohibiting a same-sex d ivorce violates both substantive due process and equal protection under Bodied. before long only the state of Georgia explicitly states in its constitutional Defense of Marriage Acts that it has no Jurisprudence in same-sex divorces (Byrne and Holcomb, 2011).Therefore the other 49 states should have subject matter Jurisdiction over same-sex divorces but not all acknowledge as such. Over two decades ago a company began called Collaborative Practices, to declare oneself an alternative to legal divorce for same-sex couples (Sacking, 2006). The company works together with the couple and a team of family law specialists, psychologists, financial advisors and more to work with the separating couples on non-controversial options to their destination relationship.Marietta Goldenness, a Collaborative attorney who specializes in LEGIT family law, states to have to rely on a court system that doesnt protect your rights or legally recognize your identicalness is scary very scary (Sacking, 2006). The company currently practices in ten countries and in some U. S. States where a same-sex legal divorce is a hindrance. The problem with a states Defense of Marriage Acts is that it was created for protecting marriage rights, and not necessarily the right to divorce. Yet a court does not need to recognize a marriage in order to grant the relief of a divorce.Divorce is not a benefit of marriage because a divorce is not ask for the rights and privileges of marriage instead it is asking for the removal of such. Currently same-sex couples cannot be married in one state and presume that theyll receive or demand the marriage and divorce rights in their central office state. There is no language in any states DOOM that explicitly states that it provides relief of a same-sex divorce. Yet there is also no divorce regulation that asserts that the marriage needs to be valid in the state in which the divorcing couple files. Byrne, 2012). Stark Jokes that gay divorce will lead to a mixed bag in the meaning of gay divorcee. No longer will it mean fun and carefree. Instead gay divorcees will be grouped together with the illegaliseg-up people who hopefully escaped bad marriages. (Stark, 2011) Couples who are unable to divorce under these DOOM restrictions and limitations may also have their income h/she earns, while searching to bushel a divorce, be regarded as married income, which in some states have strict guidelines n how to divide it.A same-sex marriage partner may be forced to split his/her income earned months or years after the initial separation. Some states, such as Pennsylvania, have the authority to issue a declaration to deprave a marriage (Mourn, marriage with copious amounts of income, savings, real estate or possessions, might go about this option. Others, who feel as if a declaration negates the naturalism of a marriage (similar to an annulment) and who have material and immaterial goods shared throughout their relationship, may view the d eclaration as taking away each embers marital rights to the other.If the marriage wasnt real in the courts eyes, then the division of property cannot exist. Yet courts regularly provide property division, custody orders and spousal support to same-sex couples (Byrne, 2012), so wherefore can courts not grant a legal divorce or separation as well? An additional problem is that there is no attempt that a declaration from one state will be upheld in another state that has a different standpoint on same-sex marriage and divorce. In contrast , all Nordic countries now have the term registered partnership to define a same-sex marriage.These registered partnerships are not part of the Marriage Act. Anchorperson, Knack, Asserted and Wooden-Faker(2006) states that one reason was purely pragmatic, as it was easier to introduce a new law than to alter the existing one. Another argument presented in the debate before Norwegian law was passed, was a fear that modifying the existing marriage cod e might be perceived as a threat towards marriage as a social institution and its unique position on society (Anderson et al, 2006).However couldnt this be seen as a cry of support for heterosexual marriages if they are the standard for the social institution? Registered partnerships are given the hazy veil of marriage but not the symbolic Justifications. Yet where Norway registered partnerships stand out from U. S. s same-sex marriages is the ease of the dissolution. Ending the relationship is very similar to the process of conferring the relationship. One, or both, partners file for a separation license and must be bankruptd for at least one year before filing for divorce.Tax laws are also more lenient with the addition of four key statues registered partner, separated partner, divorced partner and surviving partner. In comparison, in 2003 Canadas Divorce Act stipulated that legal separation would only be recognized as between a man or women who are married to each other (Hays, 2004). That changed in 2005 and again in 2012 with an amendment to the Civil Marriage Act with Bill C-32 (House of Commons of Canada, 2012). Bill C-32 is specifically for divorce of non-resident spouses.The former spouses must be living separate for at least one year before a couple can seek a divorce as well as be residing in a state (or country) where a divorce cannot be granted because that state does not recognize the Aladdin of the marriage (House of Commons of Canada, 2012 Another issue brought forth by Afar is what does it really mean to be a man, a woman or opposite sex in the legal system? (Afar, 2010) He questions what happens to the status of transgender people who legally change their identifying documents from man to women after a sex change, etc.If a former male, now a legal woman, enters into a marriage and subsequent divorce with a male, what rights does the transgender person have in the divorce? Which matters more the way a person was physically born or the body p arts a person now possesses? The U. S. Supreme Court will hear challenges to the federal Defense of Marriage Act and Californians Proposition 8 ban this year (Grossman, 2013). Rulings in those cases, likely by late federal benefits and protections as opposite-sex married couples and whether a state can ban gay marriage. If the U. S.Supreme Court redefines legal marriage, a state that recognizes same-sex marriage might have to recognize a declaration of judgment from a non-recognizing state as terminating the marriage effectively, and vice versa. Also, redefining legal marriage will also affect the legal rights of parents and the definition off parent. Same-Sex Divorce and Children With same-sex commitment ceremonies, marriages, separations and attempts at divorce cartroad parallel to those of heterosexual couples, one may ask what does it really mean in this modern age to be a parent?Grossman (2013) visualizes The Florida Supreme Court recently heard arguments in the case of a les bian couple in which one of the womens eggs, fertilized with giver sperm and nurtured in vitro, was implanted in the kind mother/partner. The egg donor parent could not adopt their baby because Florida does not recognize same-sex marriages or permit same- sex adoption. Nine years later, the nativity mother took off with their daughter. The original Judge in their custody battle granted custody to the let mother. An appeals court overturned that Judgment, granting parental rights to both women.If the donor moms rights are upheld by the state supreme court, the decision could redefine Florida law. Which of the mothers has more claim to the child the one whose egg was used or the one who nurtured and gave birth to the child? Additionally, what assurance do the mothers have that their insurance company Coin policy if available, or separate) will carry the dependent of same-sex partners on the policy? Card (2007) writes that the denial of auxiliary benefits such as this is both an i njustice and an arbitrary unjustified inequality to the dependent .In the absence of legal protections, lesbian co-mothers, if they are not the biological mother, are likely to lose access to the child they helped to parent (Abram, 1999). What happens to the child of two (or one, if one partner carried the child) non-biological parents during a divorce? If a presumed parent, one who has been in the childs life on an ongoing basis, is not legally recognized as the parent, due to the laws of same-sex marriage ND divorce in that state, does the parent have legal parental rights or visitation to the child?Allen (2007) relates a personal experience of ambiguous relationship. When one of the partners ends the relationship, all the so-called legal safeguards are worthless and void except property rights, such as home ownership) because the law, the society, and the culture define former LEGIT partners and their children as legal strangers (Allen, 2007). The biological child of one partner and the biological child of the other partner (already born when the relationship began) do not have contact anymore since the family unit is now two separate family units.Thus when a same- sex marriage ends, there is cause for thought to gain the same legal benefits as a heterosexual divorce in toll of child custody and visitation rights. Summary The stance on marriage issues is currently both a unifier and a divider in political, social, economic and ghostlike platforms. The same holds true for divorce and the roadblocks in obtaining a legal divorce including vague laws, the interpretation of laws or code and child custody or visitation rights.

Disclosure Analysis Paper

Individual Disclosure Analysis Paper ACC 422 Intermediate Financial Accounting II February 25, 2013 buncos R Us, Inc. is the confederation that I bequeath analyze. To analyze the disclosures of the companys financial arguing is authoritative because it allows one to understand the position of the company. Toys R Us is one largest in the world playact retailers offering a selection of toys and baby products for families around the world. For more than 60 years, Toys R Us has been an all-time favorite for kids and grown-ups with many kinds of toys, games, learning aids, electronics, apparel and furniture.Merchandise is sell in 872 Toys R Us and Babies R Us stores in the United States and Puerto Rico and in more than 645 international stores and over 150 licensed stores in 35 countries and jurisdictions (About Toy R Us Corporate). One category to analyze is interchange and cash equivalents which are the most liquid current assets. On the statement of cash flows, cash has a much b roader definition than just seeing it as cash on hand and cash in the bank. It cash equivalents plays an important role within. Cash equivalents are short-term investments that are easily converted to cash but treated like cash.In the third quarter, Toys R Us showed $2. 3 billion of liquidity which included cash and cash equivalents of about(predicate) $399 million and available lines of credit that totals about $1. 9 billion. The amount of cash used in the operating activities totaled to $449 million which was lower than the previous year (About Toy R US Corporate). Toy R Us a recollective with other companies is responsible for disclosing components of cash and cash equivalents along totals from the cash flow statement with the equivalent items showing in the balance tabloid.Extraordinary items, interest and dividends, taxes on income and foreign currency cash flows and non-cash transaction should be disclosed separately. Accounts receivable is another short-term liquid asset t hat results from credit gross sales to customers. Credit is offered to increase sales, uncollectible accounts associated with credit sales should be charged as expenses in the period in which the sales are made. A small number of customers account for a large cover of Toy R US net sales and accounts receivable. Toy R Us receivables in 2012 are $236 million. Total current receivables make up 4. 6 percent of total assets for the year.Accounts and other receivables consist primarily of receivables from vendor allowances and consumer credit card and debit card transactions. The accounts receivable turnover compares the level of receivables with sales. Its allowance for uncertain accounts reduced to 2. 9 million in fiscal year 2011 to 2012. Toy R Us capital expenditure plays a major role of it long term toy and juvenile strategy (Toys R Us, Inc. ). By the end of the quarter the company had about $2 billion of liquidity, including cash and cash equivalents of about $6 million and unuse d available for lines of credit totaling $1 billion.Inventory is another current asset of a company. Inventory represents items held for resale that will go into the manufacturing of goods to be sold. Toy R Us financial disclosures states that the inventory balances of $3,551 on October 27, 2012 and $2,232 million on January 28, 2012. This financial disclosure wants investors to know that inventory on this statement were at completion. Toys R Us offers customers the Toys R Us Credit Cards, both by GE Capital Retail Bank.Toy R Us maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to warrant and maintain information that is required to be disclosed in the financial reporting. The purpose of the disclosures notes to the financial reporting presents information which cannot be presented on income statement, balance sheet and statement of cash flows. Analyzing the disclosures contained within the notes to the financial statements is mainly conducted in order to identify the company financial performances, such as, cash and cash equivalents, receivables and its inventory.Toy R Us wants to be committed to maintaining and conducting its business with integrity ensuring that each asset, liability, expense and other transaction are disclosed accurately. The disclosure analysis defines whether or not the company under analysis is a good or bad investment for the company interested in acquisition (ehow. com). References Kieso, D. E. , Weygandt, J. J. , & Warfield, T. D. (2010). Intermediate accounting (13th ed. ). Hoboken, NJ posterior Wiley & Sons. About US Toy R Us Corporate, retrieved February 25, 2013 from http//www. toysrusinc. com How to Write a Disclosure Analysis Paper eHow. com

Athena and Telemachus

Chayenne Georges Prof Jette Eng-111 3/10/13 genus Athene and Telemachus Athena, the Grey eyed goddess, is one of those women in The Odyssey whose role is so important. She is the goddess of wisdom, who helps Telemachus on a transit to bring his nonplus back home. Athena goes to Odysseus son to put courage in him. She doesnt show her true self to humans instead Athena disguises herself on three different occasions. She appeared as Odysseus friend Mentes, when she approached Telemachus. When Athena touches down Ithaca she is immediately spotted by Telemachus, who was sitting unhappy among the suitor.Free-will is greatly used amid Athena and Telemachus, when she is persuading him to examine his father. Athena says, If I were you, I should take these steps to make these men disperse, Homer, 320. Here Athena is trying to get Telemachus to realize that its time for his father to come to Ithaca, and he has to get the suitors out of his home. In The Odyssey Telemachus is portrayed as a b oy who has to grow up, he needs to find the courage and guidance to find his father, Athena is Telemachus voice she is the one who helps give this courage to him.The Odyssey give you more of an external view of the characters, it doesnt really set off their inner thoughts or feelings. Meadowlands by, Louise Gluck demonstrates Telemachus true feelings for his father. When I was younger I felt sorry for myself compulsively in practical terms, I had no father my get under ones skin lived at her loom hypothesizing her economizes erotic life Meadowlands, Telemachus Kindness, 24. Here a whole different side of Telemachus is being identified.In Meadowlands Telemachus is angry at his parents, he pity them. This quote from Telemachus Kindness shows the anger he has towards his father for leaving. He feels as if he had no childhood because he never had a father figure in his life. Penelope sorrowed over Odysseus absence, instead of marrying one of the suitors and give Telemachus a father f igure, someone to look to, Penelope often fantasied about her husband life and what he is doing while he is gone. She would loom every night to stall the suitors, keep from marrying them.

English Literature: Romanticism and Victorian

The Romilitary personneltic era is the historical stop of literature in which dashrn readers most begin to see themselves and their confess conflicts and desires. As what was mentioned in the class and as what I have researched, English wild-eyedism in terms of literature is a shift from faith in movement to faith in the senses, feelings, and imagination a shift from interest in urban society to an interest in the rural and natural a shift from public, impersonal poetry to subjective poetry and from concern with the scientific and mundane to interest in he mysterious and infinite.There are various themes on how the authors of romantic literary pieces composed their works. Those themes were based on the main idea of the revolutionary movement initiated during that time which was CHANGE. These people want to veer away from what was ein truthday and stale and they came up with this radical counterchange. I do not know if my idea regarding the themes used by romantic poets and writ ers is correct that is why I do further research. As I went through the research, I came up with these insights regarding the subjects used by romantic writers.Imagination ND emotion are more(prenominal) important than reason and formal rules imagination is a gateway to transcendent experience and truth. Imagination was one of the keys used by romantic poets and writers to stiffly stress out and promulgate what they want to convey their readers. They treat imagination with amply importance because it was their belief that the only way to attain the highest form of art is to use your imagination. Sometimes, some of the writers do not only rely on their usual/ ordinary imagination.Sometimes they use other meaner like taking addictive drugs which entirelyows hallucination to happen. For example, Coleridge Kabul Khan was written when Coleridge was high with laudanum, a solution of opium in alcohol used for pain relief. In the last lines, Weave a circle round him thrice, and close your eyes with hallowed dread, for he on honeydew hath fed, and drunk the milk of Paradise, he is implying that writers like him would be feared for their power to make such verses with the use of extraordinary imagination.Since change is the main idea and reason for romantic movement, having exceptional kind of imagination was one of their vital component. Romantic literature tends to show a love of nature, a respect for romanticism, and a valuing of the common, natural man Romantics idealize country life and believe that many of the ills of society are a result of arbitration. The Romantics inclined more on the natural aspect of the world rather than the urbanize and modernized sector because they have high respect on these entities.For example, Wordsmiths sonnet Composed upon Westminster tide over accentuates the beauty of nature before man had touched and exploited it based on their needs. The lines Earth has not anything to show more fair Dull would he be soul who could pa ss by, A sight so touching in its majesty Show the majesty of nature. The poem stresses out the reclaiming of natures own from what man has taken away from it. The poem also emphasizes the silence and stillness of nature which makes it great and marvelous.Change is what Romantics aim for plainly they did not veer away from what natural things/nature should be. They treat nature with divinity and respect. Romantics were attracted to rebellion and revolution, especially concerned with human rights, individualism, and exemption from oppression. Since change is the main reason for Romanticism to upsurge, rebellion and revolution is evident in their works. For example, Flakes The Chimney Sweeper talks about the abuse experienced by children who were chimney sweepers during that time.The lines That thousands of sweepers, Dick, Joe, Ned and Jack, Were all of them locked up in coffins of black shows that children who were chimney sweepers suffered a lot of harm and their only escape was d eath. Flakes work was an effective eye opener of what was happening during that time especially when it comes to child labor. Somehow, it ignites the fire of revolution but the thing about this poem was Blake ended it not with revolutionary kind of movement but with some sort of faith in God.Still, he managed to emphasize the oppression that was happening during that time which may call and did call for upheaval. There was emphasis on introspection, psychology, melancholy, and sadness. Since the Classics tend to feature the theme of mock heroic heroic (which was said to be a craft and forced), the Romantics deviate away from it. One of the emphases of the Romantic writers works was melancholy. For example, Wordsmiths The Solitary Reaper has a tone of enigma, loss, nostalgia and loneliness. It was shown in the lines Some natural sorrow, loss or pain, that has been ND maybe again? . Sadness was featured on the Romantic works because it was (somehow) the inspiration of the writers fo r not all of them lived Joyfully and vibrantly. Sadness was also one of the keys for an effective Romantic literary piece. Romantics were interested in the Medieval past, the supernatural, the mystical, the gothic, and the exotic. These things were also featured in the Romantic works. Authors were very interested in the supernatural, the mystical, the gothic, and the exotic. Most of the literary pieces do contain these things. For example, ColeridgeRime of the Ancient Mariner highlighted these things. The lines Her lips were red, her looks were free, her locks were yellow as gold Her skin was white as leprosy. The Night-mare LIFE-IN-DEATH was she, who thicks mans blood line with cold clearly depicts a mysterious woman who appeared out of nowhere aboard in a ship which was already wrecked. These lines (and this poem) lucidly depict the mystery that the Romantic poets aim to show the readers the beauty lav mystery and bizarre things which were part of their aim for change. II. Analy sis of Romantic and Victorian PoemsVictorian period, which encompasses the optimism and progress of Englishmen, was the perpetuation of the Romantic periods success in fulfilling its aim to obtain change and transformation. Romantic period was the time where the Englishmen perpetuated movement for literature, characterized by reliance on the imagination and subjectivity of approach, freedom of thought and expression, and an idealization of nature. This was also a call for drastic difference and divergence from what was ordinary and normal. This was also a way for the authors to show the reality behind the blindness of oppression and abuse.One good example is Flakes The Chimney Sweeper. The poem encompasses the details of the truth behind child labor and the cruelty experienced by the children who were employed in this Job. One roll in the hay see that the poem shows how helpless the children were and there was no escape for them but death itself. It has a tragic and melancholic mo de for children who should be given the right to have a good life and a chance to study and improve their condition were exploited and deprived. Flakes approach was effective for the poem will surely catch the readers attention and emotion regarding the focus of the poem.But plain though he was successful in establishing these moods for the reader, his ending does not have the appearance _or_ semblance to fit the aim of Romantics for change because his ending was stated like there would be angels who would open the coffins of these poor children and would accompany them to the Heavenly Father. Nonetheless, the poem showed what should be changed in his society during his time and somehow, it is an eye-opener and it calls for a revolutionary change. A lot of poems during that time also embody this kind of theme. They, during their time, wanted freedom and transformation.These literary pieces were their weapon, their defense. Movements make for change during Romantic era was successf ul. Freedom of expression was propagated, change was established. The Englishmen had the chance to grasp the power they were aiming for. They believed they were invincible and this led them to the Victorian period. Victorian period was the period of optimism. Since the Englishmen had the power in their hands, they will do everything to maintain the power that they have. Their craving for improvement, industrialization and education was fulfilled.This is clearly en in some of the Victorian poems created during that time. Kipling Gung flutter is a very good example. A lot of analysis given regarding this poem was focused on Gung Din, who was an Indian bassist or body of water carrier who serves water for British Soldiers. But one aspect that I saw regarding this poem was it entails the power that the Englishmen have. The poem shows that they were superior and even an Indian was very submissive to them even they were Just soldiers (disregarding the ending of the poem wherein the sold ier says mires a better man than I am, Gung Din).All throughout the poem, Gung Din was described as a poor, low and maltreat slave and this also indicates that these British soldiers have the power over Gung Din and they can do whatever they want to do on Gung Din and they can ask him to serve them wherever and whenever. Although what I analyzed regarding the poem when relating it to the power and optimism that the Victorians have was negative, still, it exemplifies such. This poem also shows appearances which the Englishmen is trying to do during Victorian period. The soldiers in this poem show power and prudish, unceasing their weaknesses in use of Gung Din.

Health and Safety Roles Essay

Prep ar to discuss the differences in the roles and responsibilities of the manager, employer, employee and owner of an organisation of your choice in respect of wellness and guard duty. Note it is immanent that you identify the differences and similarities between these roles / titles) Suggested sourcesHSE SUCCESSFUL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENTHMSO HSE websiteAny wellness and Safety Bookhttp//www.forbes.com/sites/gcaptain/2012/01/19/a-captains-responsibility-by-a-former-norwegian-cruise-lines- precaution-manager-and-ship-master/FORBESCruise ships, as well as all vessels plying the Navigable waters of the world be subject to strict Maritime Rules and regulations including, Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) regulations, Standards of Training Certification and succeed keeping (STCW), The International Safety Management (ISM) rules, and most importantly, the Rule of the Sea whereby the Master and officers and crew never abandon the ship until all passengers and crew are accounted for, and everything possible has been done to save them.HSE.GOVHSE ExecutiveResponsibilitiesThe Executiveensures that a member of the Executive is available for out-of-hours notifications of major(ip) incidents decides if the incident should be categorised as major by consulting with relevant head(s) of Division/Directorate, the soften of the HSC, the Commission and Ministers, as appropriate, on the nature of the incident and the proposed action When considering whether to declare a major incident, the Executive provide consider the following points the significance of the eventany separate investigations by other regulatory bodiesthe involvement of other regulatory bodies in the investigation the core of the investigation on HSE as a whole and the Directorates/Divisions programme of work the concerns of the Commission, ministers, other government departments, devolved administrations and regulatory bodies. at a time a major incident is declared, the Executiveagrees which of the majo r incident arrangements should be invoked for the investigation in the case of a HSWA Section 14(2)(a) investigation, in conjunction with the HSC Chair decides the scope of the investigation appropriate to the scale and complexity of the incident determines whether a policy and procedure review should take place & its timing, in consultation with relevant stakeholders, and sets the terms of theatrical role in the case of a HSWA Section 14(2)(a) investigation, in conjunction with the HSC Chair ensures that contact with the Secretariat and all members of the Executive is maintained during the solvent to the major incidentmonitors and as necessary approves briefing for the Commission Chair, the Commission and Ministers oversees the investigation and any policy and procedure review process, altering the terms of reference of the investigation/review process if appropriate approves publication of t he reportfollowing a major incident investigation and considers whether to publish int erim technical reports if broader health and safety lessons emerge agrees decisions on the timing of the release of information to the public. considers the policy and procedure review report and ensures that any appropriate response to the recommendations is taken.The office safety companyhttp//www.officesafety.co.uk/quick-guides/whos-responsible.html The Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974Requires employers to be responsible for ensuring the health and safety of workers and for reducing risks to others affected by work activities. Health and safety functions should be delegated and health and safety risk management legally requires the active participation of the companys workers. However the legal responsibility for health and safety rests with the employer.Employers need to prepare, and make sure their workers know about, a written statement of the health and safety policy and thearrangements in place to put it into effect. Where a body corporate commits a health and safety o ffence, and the offence was committed with the consent or connivance of, or was attributable to any neglect on the part of, any director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate, then that person (as well as the body corporate) is liable to be proceeded against and punished.The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 These regulations include requirements for employers toAssess the work-related risks faced by employees, and by people not in their employment imbibe effective arrangements in place for planning, organising, controlling, monitoring and reviewing preventive and protective measures Appoint one or more competent persons to help in undertaking the measures require to comply with health and safety law Provide employees with comprehensible and relevant information on the risks they face and the preventive and protective measures that control those risksHSE.GOV http//www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/hse40.pdfMost employers are required by the l aw to insure against liability for injury or disease to their employees arising out of their employment. This guide is intended to help you to understand what is required. It is not a legal interpretation of the Employers Liability (Compulsory Insurance) Act and it has no formal legal status. You should be aware that only the courts can authoritatively interpret the law.Compare safety officer and passkeySafety ships officerIn this role you delegate and oversee safety drills. The safety drills include abandon ship procedures, fire drills and living of the ships tenders. In addition this role is responsible for instructing the crew on safety issues and drills.Responsibilitieshe Safety officeholder is responsible for monitoring and assessing risky and unsafe situations and developing measures to assure personnel safety. The Safety Officer will correct unsafe acts or conditions through the regular line of authority, although the Safety Officer may exercise emergency authority to pr event or stop unsafe acts when immediateaction is required. The Safety Officer maintains awareness of active and developing situations. The Safety Officer ensures the Site Safety and Health Plan is prepared and implemented. The Safety Officer ensures there are safety messages in each Incident Action Plan.Captain must have liability insuranceThe Captain is the highest cliqueing officer on the ship with the most perks, it definitely pays to be Captain. However, this title comes with a mount of responsibility such as the care of all the crew and passengers aboard the ship. In cases of emergency the Captain makes all executive decisions. Additionally, the Captain is in perpetration of navigation and operations. Regulates company policies, environmental policies such as pollution effects as well as national and international maritime laws http//www.ehow.com/list_5977262_duties-ship-captain.htmlThe captains first duty is become the leader of their ship. They are trusted and respected among their peers because they are chosen as the leader of their ship.On a ship, the captain is the highest rank you can get. Think of them as the President of their ship. They have to keep the crew safe and make life-or-death decisions that can affect everyone on the ship.

Mankind’s Ability to Survive in Elie Wiesel’s Night Essay

In Elie Wiesels Night, he tells of how his family went from being just a regular family in a weeny town called Sighet, Romania to being thrown into a concentration bivouac and split apart and then how he and his draw were treated and how he got out. Through the novel, Wiesel and his family go from living like regular people living in their home to being in the ghetto, then transported on cramped train cars to Auschwitz, a Nazi death camp for Jewish people.He tells us of what he and his father went through and also tells us of his getting out of the camp. The novel starts out in Sighet, Romania. The small town where Elie Wiesel grew up as a young boy. He grew up with two older sisters and a younger sister. There is an old resist there that people call Moishe the Beadle. Wiesel spent a lot of time with this man as he had faith and wanted to someone to help him in his Kabbalah studies. When Wiesel asked his father his father asked him why and said no. No one listened to Moishe the Beadle when he had to get deported and then came back with news about what was to come.Everyone thought process he was crazy. When people from other places started coming and changing things in the town around for example making ghetto beas, the people started to believe. People were given a trusted amount of rations for their family and different families were called for deportation every week. This could also be known as selection. In the ghetto of Sighet, they made up their own government system, police force, societal assistance office, labor committee, and hygiene department. In May 1944, the government system was told that their ghettos will be closed immediately and the residents will be deported.The people are not told where they will go, but only that they may take a few of their personal items with them. The voyage to the death camp Auschwitz was long, depriving and harsh. One woman that was in the train car with them named Madame Schachter kept screaming hysterically that she could see flames until outwiten to silence by others that wanted her to be quiet. When they got closer and saw the chimneys for themselves is when they came to reality and knew what was adventure Upon getting to the camp they are separated by gender, men on the left and women on the right.Wiesels mother and younger sister go straightaway to the accelerator chambers. Wiesel and his father make it past the first selection in the camp. They do this by lying about their ages Elie claimed he was 18 and his father in his early 30s. Elie stayed with his father, doing everything he could to make sure he stayed that way. The struggle to subsist for Elie and his father was filled with pain, hunger and torture. Some ways that they used to survive were overlap rations with each other and other people, steal rations from others and make sure they were strong enough not to get put in the selection to go to the gas chambers.In August 1944, Wiesel and his father were transferred from Birkenau to Auschwitz III, where their lives changed to avoiding violence and constant search for food, this camp was a work camp. In January 1945, the Germans made all the inmates in the camp expose to camps in Germany. Wiesel and his father made it Gleiwitz and were put on a freight train to Buchenwald, 350 miles from Auschwitz. They survived this by doing their best not to fall behind or on the ground if they fell behind they were shot and trampled on. Wiesel was with his father the whole time.The prisoners were allowed to take a hot bath. They go to the barracks, Wiesel left his father behind. He found his father in a block for the sick and weak. The other men in his fathers bunk beat him to get his food. The men eventually beat him to death and another sick man was in his bunk the next time Wiesel went to see him. His father was brought to the crematorium before dawn by the Kapos. Wiesel was transferred to the childrens block. On April 5, 1945, the inmates were told that their camp is to be liquidated and they are going to be moved.On April 11, a Jewish resistance movement attacked the remaining SS officers and took control. The first American storage tank arrived at the front gates at six in the evening. The camp was liberated and Wiesel was freed. Everything that Wiesel and his family went through, throughout the novel, tells of how he survived going from death camp to work camp and again to another death camp. He did a lot of things that he didnt mean, but in doing so he was just trying to survive himself and do what he could to help his father survive as long as he did.

Kuhnian Model

KUHNIAN MODEL concord to many science is a steady progression of accrual of pertly ideas provided to Kuhn science was as a result of occasional revolutionary explosions of unused knowledge whereby each revolution was triggered by invention of new ways of thought that were so large that he called them paradigms. These paradigms according to Kuhn were supposed to generally have it off scientific achievements, present manikin problems and solutions for group of researchers. A paradigm is supposed to describe * How the outcome of or so scientific investigations should be interpreted. * What is to be observed and scrutinized? The kind of questions that are supposed to be asked and probed for answers in comparison to this subject. The Kuhnian model consists of five main tints which include * Prescience- it has no browseable paradigm to guide its work successfully. * Normal science- it is a usual step where the house has a scientifically based model of instinct a paradigm that works * Model drift- here the model of understanding starts to drift. This is due to accumulation of anomalies and events the model cannot explain. * Model crisis- the previous step becomes so excessive the model is broken.It can therefore no yearner serve as a reliable guide to problem solving. Any attempts to patch the model up to work will fail hence the field is in anguish. * Model revolution-it immediately becomes considerable when monstrous candidates for a new model emerge it is referred as a revolution because the new model is so drastically poles apart from the previous one. * Paradigm change-here the field changes from the old to the new paradigm because a new one emerges. This new paradigm then becomes the normal science and the khunian model is complete. HOW IT WORKSThe new fields usually begin in prescience where they have begun to focus on a problem area but are not yet capable of making major advances. Working techniques that later provide a model of understanding eventually works hence this will put the field in normal science step. In this step it takes retentiveer. As time passes by new questions arise but the on-line(prenominal) model of understanding cannot answer this puts it in the model drift step. The model crisis step is reached later if the anomalies come out and the model cannot be patched up to explain them unfortunately it tends to fail due to guesswork and intuition.At long last the model revolution begins. It is a revolution because the new model is a new paradigm. Its radically different from the old paradigm. This makes the believers in both paradigms not to communicate well. The paradigm change step begins when the new paradigm is settled on by a few influential supporters. After field transitions from the old to the new paradigm occur the old paradigm is sufficiently replaced and becomes the fields new normal science. Guess what happens next? The cycle begins again because our knowledge about the world is never complete . References The anatomical structure of Scientific Revolutions- Thomas. S. Kuhn

How does Coleridge tell the story in part 4 of Rime of the Ancient Mariner Essay

Part 4 begins with another hear from the Wedding Guest to narrow away, shown through the direct speech of the Wedding Guest, I FEAR thee, antiquated diddlyshit The direct speech is as well used to remind us that the jackstones is telling a story within the poem. The capitalisation of the word, fear, is used to echo the honest and fearful reaction of some(prenominal) the Wedding Guest and the reader, following the tragic event that has occurred in the previous part.The first stanza is used to re-acquaint us with the characters in Coleridges poem and we atomic number 18 reminded that the yap appears to possess all of the features of a gone(a) person, long, and lank, and browned, but is still alive, reaffirming his liminal state he is somewhere inbetween life and death. In stanza 2, the glittering eye root is echoed, reminding us of the yaps appearance, the singular eye implies that he not fully there, whilst glittering possesses connotations of witchery, furthering the topic that the Mariner is a supernatural creature. In stanzas 3 and 4, Coleridge largely focuses on the isolation of the Mariner.In the third stanza, we see the poet use a lot of repetition in order to communicate the true finis of isolation and his misery, Alone, alone, all all alone, Alone on a wide, wide sea The anaphora emphasises his feelings of loneliness, whilst the vowel rhyme slows down the rate in which the poem read, allowing a lot of focus on his seclusion. In the fourth stanza, the Mariner equates death with beaut because his loneliness gets to such an unbearable degree that he is resentful of the dead mariners they are free of the torture that the Mariner continues to endure alone, he sees the many men as so gorgeous The intensifier in the quote, so, demonstrates the mariners newfound jazz for humanity, as he misses their company, it in any case acts as an indication for his remorse, whilst the exclamation mark simply serves to emphasise the statement. He bitte rly acknowledges that a thou thousand slimy things live on and so did he. Coleridge utilizes structure in this particular quote the enjambement in the line helps to highlight that the horrors continue to live on then with the use of the semi colon, the Mariner is able to liken himself to these unnatural and horrible creatures, highlighting the unrighteousness that he continues to feel.By the 6th stanza, the guilt felt by the Mariner is so overwhelming that he is unable to require, I looked to Heaven, and tried to pray. The constant semantic fields relating to religion in this stanza, prayer, saint, suggest to the reader that the Mariner is trying to bring himself closer to God it also indicates that the Mariner has begun his attempt at redemption, as at this point, its so hard for him to ignore his own guilt.Despite his prayer to God, he is unable to fountain from his guilt through anything because of a wicked whisper. His guilt continues into the 7th stanza, the dead were at my feet, here, the dead mariners are not only a physical burden for the Ancient Mariner but also a burden, within his mind, on his already guilty concious. The chiasmus-like structure of the quote, for the sky and the sea, and the sea and the sky, in the 7th stanza reflects the mariners self-reflection as hes telling the story, consolidating his role as storyteller.The digression of the ballad form also establishes a re-focus of narration the quote may be intended as another reminder that we are hearing a characters story within a poem. The Mariners guilt is strengthened, in the 8th stanza, when he states that the accusatory looks of the mariners, as they died, have never passed away, not only have the expressions of the mariners stayed with him, but the general guilt has remained with him. The cold sweat that molten from the dead mariners limbs makes them seem almost life-like, the oxymoronic language helps to convey their liminal state.In the 8th stanza, the mariner states that the jinx in a dead mans eye is more horrible than that of an orphans curse, reflecting the extent of blame received by the Mariner, as well as his general guilt and shame. His ache is emphasised by Coleridges intertextual reference to the bible, seven days, seven nights, I saw that curse, as there is an implication that God is punishing the Mariner for destroying one of His own creations, the Albatross. Also, the quote suggests that the Mariner is worthy closer to both the idea of God, and God, Himself.The 10th stanza in part 4 marks a number of change, as the Mariner doesnt acknowledge his guilt. Coleridge also communicates the potential for change, as he returns back to the trustworthy ballad form from the sectet, implying that some sort of renewal is about to occur. The celestial imagery used by Coleridge in the stanza, moon, sky, and star, reinforces the idea of transition, the sky and stars commonly symbolise hope and puddle a sense of positive anticipation, as well as t he moon, which is often symbolic of change.The idea of transition is supported further by Coleridges use of gerund verbs, moving, going, in the stanza. Arguably, they imply that the Mariner is moving on from his previously overwhelming guilt and instead, embracing new ideas of nature, God and humanity in general. Indeed, in the 12th stanza, we see that the Mariners appreciation of nature is able to distract him from his secure feelings of guilt, the water-snakesmoved in tracks of shining white.The word, tracks, creates a contrast with the directionless mariner, he has been unable to impute with God and nature until now, when he sees the water-snakes and their tracks offer him some sense of clarity and purpose. The 11th, 12th and 13th stanzas are all quintets together they are able to reflect the Mariners transitional period into the eminence of nature, triggered by the moving moon in the 10th stanza. In the 13th and fourteenth stanzas, we see the Mariners newfound complete adorat ion for nature.Coleridge uses regal imagery to convey the mariners love for nature, and to reflect the change brought by the moon, rich attire, glossy greenand velvet. Additionally, in the 14th stanza, despite his description of the water-snakes regal aspects he is unable to express the beauty of the products of nature no spittle their beauty might declare. His newfound admiration for nature has made him realise that the true beauty of nature is beyond the expression of mankind, and as he is humbled by religion and nature he believes that only God is capable of creating such things, a spring of love gushed from my heart and I evoke them unaware. The part ends with him finally being in touch with God and religion, I could pray, meaning that he is more connected to a high power, God. There is also a signature reference to the Albatross, it drip off and sank like lead into the sea. Albatross represents the burden, and the simile suggests that the burden of blame has finally been re leased. There is also the assumption that the Albatross is now back in contact with its natural habitat, the sea, a part of nature.The enjambement in the line creates and emphasises a more visual interpretation of the Albatross parting the Mariners neck, as it reflects the birds downward movement. By the end of the part, much of the Mariners sign guilt has been abandoned or at least temporarily distracted by nature. We also get the impression that the curse is over for the Mariner, as he is now starting to acknowledge and admire universes beauty, however this is just Coleridge lulling us into a false sense of security, as sadly, the curse is off the beaten track(predicate) from over.

How Customer Service is provoded in business Essay

Costumer help is the ability of an organisation to recognise and consistently meet the costumers lacks. Costumer return gener eithery involves dish out teamwork and receipts partnerships so they can meet node expectations and produce costumer pleasure.Costumers contact an organisation when they need something, the chief(prenominal) reasons atomic number 18* To complain* To request/ order a service/product* To obtain data* To look at for advice* To enquire about an order* To change an order or request* To report a puzzle to return and exchange goods* To ask for assistance or helpThe organisation I induct chosen to study for this is the National marine Museum which consists of the Royal Observatory Greenwich, Queens House and National oceanic Museum. Together these constitute one museum working to illustrate for everyone the importance of the sea, ships, time and the stars and their relationship with people.A customer is anyone who has the right to ask or expect a serv ice as part of a credit line role this means there argon two types of customers internal and external.Internal customers are each the colleagues who need assistance to fulfil their obligations to their own customers these overwhelm the supervisors, supply, staff teams and managers.External customers are those who contact or visualize the organisation because of what it provides or supplys as it is something they need. thither are a wide unravel of external customers but only a few can apply to each business, some businesses reach a wider seethe of external costumers compared to other businesses, such as a supermarket will have a wider site of external customers as it will sell a wide range of goods whereas a youthfulness club or nursery will have a smaller rage of external customers as its only aimed at a certain age group.The National Maritime Museum has a wide range of customers and provides everyone irritate to its historical buildings and unique collectors as a resu lt the customers have a wide range of needs so they provide products and services to fit their needs.On any average day the museum staffs have to deal with* People wishing to research their family history in our archives* Ship model-makers wanting advice on details of a ship* Film companies wanting to use our buildings as a location for an call down or television drama* Domestic tourists wanting a fun day out* immaterial tourists wanting to experience British history* School and college groups wanting to investigate the Museum to help with their studies.The Museum has 7 important categories of customers which have their own special needs and interests and they are the following1. exclusives Casual Visitors Special Interest Visitors Individual Researchers2. Families Parents along with Young Children3. Groups Mixed age groups Special Interest and Education4. People from several(predicate) cultures with different languages Foreign and Domestic Tourists People from Diverse Ethnic a nd Religious Communities5. People with special needs dodge and Visually Impaired Deaf and Hearing Impaired Learning Difficulties Physical, Emotional or Mental health Needs6. Virtual users who glide path the Museum via our website People who access the museum via the website7. Internal customers Members of Staff who Support the Work of OthersThe important three types of customers the National Maritime Museum focuses on are families, disabled visitors and groups.Families are an important target audience for the museum as it is a unembellished family- hearty place to visit it focuses of the key needs and expectations of family audiences which are its free the price of tickets can be a barrier for many families, especially with the costs of travel and lunches its fun and educational with lots to see and touch, like the All Hands interactive childrens impetus theres lots to do such as special activity workshops, storytelling and treasure trails its easy to get to only 20 minutes from central London, with good transport linksThe Museum as nearly as has family-friendly events which bring the Museum galleries to life including practical activities for 2-to-6-year-olds (weekly) trails revealing the secrets of their vast collection of objects action-packed art and science workshops, and actors performances for all ages. Their family-friendly facilities include areas for changing and feeding babies, clean and accessible toilets, cafe and picnic areas and online activities in the E-Library and on the website. The Museum aims to increase the effect of families who visit the National Maritime Museum by expanding programs of events, activities and special exhibitions for families, especially during weekends and holidays. All this makes the Museum more appealing to families.along with individuals the Museum has too built up experience in providing for different type of groups who each have a different set of needs.Foreign language students The Museum provides so uvenir guides and essential visitor information on their website in different languages. This service targets both foreign tourists and domestic visitors with English as a second language. They in addition have non-Eurocentric displays and events which inform customers of the history of people and cultures from all over the world.Large Groups For large groups coach park is easily attainable, there are special discounts given to access the charging exhibitions, pre prevailed tickets make it easier for large groups to book easily and guided tours and dialog are especially available for larger groups.Special Interest Groups At the museum there are enquiry and research facilities accessible via the library, there are archives and online sources at afford and to a fault special curator duologue and tours for all the groups that have a special interest.Corporate and nonpublic Hire Groups There is event planning and support available for Corporate and Private Hire groups including locus hire and catering for those who want to use the museum for private hires and corporate reasons.Educational Groups The museum provides curriculum recourses and educational talks along with support with visit planning and booking. They also have a lunchroom and cloakroom especially suit for school/ educational groups.Lastly the National Maritime Museum also focuses on developing access for all their visitors and users which includes those who are disabled. It continuously tries to exceed and improve the museums facilities to meet the basic requirements of those who are physically disabled, deaf and blind. They desire good, inclusive customer service is about understanding everybodys special needs. For visitors with disabilities, the Museum has a range of access facilities as part of its customer service.o Installing new lifts and rampso The Road Train serviceo Providing detailed information for disabled visitorso Providing alternative ways to access the Museumo Maintaining a policy of welcoming assistance dogThey have added lifts to improve physical access around the Museum site. Members of staff are always at hand to help. The new lifts and ramps that have been installed provide flat or wheelchair access to all levels and galleries. Visitors may also borrow manual wheelchairs from admission areas. Special bookings for those who are disabled are also available by calling the bookings unit who will make any special arrangements. There is also information available online such as the availability of disabled car-parking, mobility buses and the access facilities on all their sites. It is also important that the customer information also describes areas that are not accessible such as parts of the historic buildings of the Royal Observatory. This avoids frustration and disappointment on the day.Touch Sessions for Visually Impaired Visitors are also available. They have a number of alternative methods to accessing the Museum and its collections. For blind and visually-impaired visitors they provideo Braille Guideso Raised drawingo Magnifying glasseso Large-print guideso Tactile mapso touch packsThey also run a program of pre-booked touch talks and tours by Museum staff and guest speakers.The National Maritime Museum also has a sign-interpreted talk for deaf and hearing-impaired visitors. They have installed perimeter loops in the galleries, admission areas, information desks and key audio installations. They also run a program of pre-booked British Sign Language sign-interpreted talks and events.Customer service is important to the National Maritime Museum because without customers there would not be a business. minute customer service results in* higher visitor numbers and greater customer diversity Visits to the sites are increase each year provides a public service for groups of people who dont traditionally visit or use cultural or heritage organizations like museums Has an outreach community newsworthinessletter which has news and events for communities under-represented among the visitors* increased sales The Museum generates increased income through shops, cafes and charging for special exhibitions It also supplies hiring venues for corporate events and weddings and sales from the Picture Library.* increasing public image The Museum has to compete with other organizations for peoples leisure, by providing excellent customer service it increases public image they do this using their website and leaflets* survival in terms of competition Good customer service can give the Museum an edge over other tourist attractions or leisure facilities, as they compete for customers leisure time and money.* satisfied customers and greater job satisfaction for staff As well as asking for feedback from customers and monitoring visit numbers the Museum pays a market research company to brook surveys, the customers are asked to rate their experiences and satisfaction levels, this helps knowing the customers needs and sat isfying them. The staff also takes pride in being part of an organization which delivers high levels of customer service Job satisfaction is increased by positive feedback from the customers* bear business and customer fealty Museum donation box abstract of feedback and visitor surveys indicates that 94% of visitors would recommend the Museum to their friends. Excellent customer service results in strong customer loyalty and increased visitor numbers especially repeat visits.The National Maritime Museum believes that to enjoy and learn from a museums collections, visitors must first feel welcome, secure and comfortable in their environment. Crucial factors include friendly staff to greet and help, clear signage, queuing systems, gallery plans and well-maintained washrooms and cloakrooms. Improvements to these areas can significantly increase word of mouth recommendations, repeat visits and time and money spent by visitors as competition for the publics time and wariness is inte nse.

Council for Exceptional Children Essay

The Council for exceptional Children (CEC) is an organization that aims to provide for plummy didacticsal results for people who are categorized as exceptional, gifted, and with disabilities here and abroad. Since these particular(prenominal) areas require superfluousized educational and superior political platforms, the purpose of the organization is pushing for the implementation of certain policies and standards by the government, especially in terms of the professional aspect.CEC campaigns for the development of the career paths of people with exceptionalities who are capable of working professionally despite their conditions. The mission and vision of the organization is founded on some key ideas that fuel their apparent motion to realizing their goals and objectives for people all over the world. CEC believes in the right of e very individual to be educated, his or her education aptitude, and the need for people, even with exceptionalities, to self-actualization.There fore, the organization sponsors the development and improvement of people with exceptionalities by means of suitable educational standards and desirable outcomes that are affectionate to all and will be lifelong available to CECs constituents. The program continues to bring about the advancement of their professional lives. The mission of CEC stretches out to the prevention of the development of exceptionalities in children by identifying who are at risk and providing for programs that would avert such thing from happening.The organization recognizes the need for the booking of stakeholders in the process and values the importance of professional educators in the realization of their mission and vision. Moreover, CEC believes that the government is a very significant institution in the fulfillment of their objective because it should be able to provide for suitable and accessible complimentary education to all individuals with exceptionalities. The organizations efforts are not on ly paying charge to people with special needs but also to educators who are qualified to provide quality special education to those who are in pressing need.CEC is a way for special education professionals to help in providing for the needs of those people with special needs, and at the same time attain opportunities to improve their professional career. CEC is responsible for this objective. The involvement of special education professionals in the program would also allow them the opportunity to associate with other(a) co-professionals and make it a learning experience that would help them also in the enhancement of their professional practice.The strategical plan of CEC to accomplish their mission and vision is to provide special education teachers and non-educators alike the chance to professional development by being involved in the programs of the organization. The CEC has circuit professional standards for special education teachers and set requirements for their qualifi cation in the professional setting. The organization is providing professional training for professional advancement of special education teachers.Through this, CEC is able to develop and enhance the quality of education for individuals with special needs and effect desirable educational outcomes and qualify them for professional advancement. As an educator, CEC is providing a means for career development by my involvement in their advocacy program. Community immersion not only allows me to lend a hand and supporting individuals with exceptionalities and special needs, but to grow professionally as a special needs educator.Participating in training provided by the CEC and communicating with other special needs educator under the program allows me, as an educator, to gain insight and added knowledge that would stimulate growth not only professionally, but also emotionally and mentally as well.ReferencesCouncil for Exceptional Children. (2007). Council for Exceptional Children The vo ice and vision of special education. Retrieved, March 3, 2008, from CEC. Website http//www. cec. sped. org

Employment Relationship

Literature Review date Relationship establishment Literature review is the method of having some(a) intensive secondary information related with some detonateicularised issues and problems. In the context of this fact, the literature review presented within the paper, has aimed to reveal some several(predicate) dimensions of employee and employer affinity in divers(prenominal) cultures. There is a signifi fundamentt impact of surrounding environment and culture over some(prenominal) practice undertaken by a concern judicature.In this context, the literature review presents some crucial views of incompatible precedents and scholars regarding unalike nature and issues related with employee-employer relationship in different cultures. Employment relationship in the context of different cultures In different cultures, the presentation of the engagement relationship can be done in different flair. There are different important issues and aspects of this relationship whic h can be explained in different manner in the context of different cultural problems.Explaining this fact further, Singh (2010) has presented the booking relationship at the impart surface in the Indian context. In the views of the author, in line to the Indian culture, the utilization relationship in the Indian is as well privilegeably ethical and concerned towards the betterment of the society as a whole. Works honorableity and honesty is considered as the prime aspects of the commitment of the employee towards his organization. In response to this, the organizational values are also quite tenderistic and in the favor of the employees developments.The author has highlighted the concept of emotional intelligence for the purpose of describing Employment relationship in the context of Indian organizations. As per the authors, instructions of business organizations operating with the Indian culture, put violence over developing emotional and personal competencies in the employee as it leads enhance the perceived efficiency of the employee at the work place. In the support of this, Ratnam (1998) has also asserted the diversity of workforce is the major characteristic of the Indian organizational culture.As Indian is a vast terra firma which conceives diversity at a vast level, it becomes quite necessary for the employer to maintain a positive relationship with culturally diversified employees so that intra-organizational issues can be minimized in the most effective manner. In regard to this, issues related with intra-organization conflicts are quite vivid in the context of Indian business organizations. Along with this, Sparrow (2006) has raised one more employment related issues in the context of Indian business organizations.As per the author, lack of motivation provided to employees, large availability of work force, and bureaucratic organizational structure commonly preferred by Indian organization are some of the highlighting factors of Indi an business environment. In Indian organizational culture, a strict hierarchy and lean of order is followed, which sometimes leads to weaken the employment relationship at the work place. These are some of the faultfinding factors and aspects related with employment relationship in Indian context which is quite different with that in the Anglo-American context.Different employment issues arrive also been highlighted by Drory and Vigoda-Gadot (2010) in the context of Israeli business organizations. As per the research conducted by the author, Israeli business organizations follow Islamic philosophy for commencing their business operations. As per such philosophy, there must be some specific rules and regulatings confined by Islamic laws for the purpose of regulating different inter-organizational process. exclusively the employees are strictly bound to follow such rules and regulation.In the views of the author, proper implication of Islamic law and regulation brings uniformit y in the business operations of different related business organizations operating within the aforementioned(prenominal) market. Along with this, high degree of discipline, and acceptance of work ethics are some crucial points of employment relationship within Islamic business organization. In the special reference of Israeli organizational culture, the author has demonstrated the implication of employment relationship in terms of organizational politics.In this context, the author has indicated towards the decreasing state-controlled ideology of the society that at once affects organizational policies and culture. The author has reflected has that in recent period of time, a declining foreshorten of collectivism in Israeli business environment has been sighted, which cast a negative impact over perception of workers and employees regarding trade union. Employees perk up started to prefer individualism turn resolving any issue with counsel.Obeidat, Shannak, Masadeh, Al-Jarrah (2012) present demonstrated the Arabian Culture and work ethics followed within this culture quite prominently. As per the author, Arabian culture is quite conservative from the perspective of work ethics. All the ethics related with duty of employees, and moral and professional responsibilities of an employer are confined with the help of laws and rules of Islam. As per the findings of the author, Islamic philosophy followed within the culture of Arabian business organization considers honesty and fair treatment as the most desirable work ethic.In add-on to this, the culture also implies that it is a moral responsibility of the employer to fulfill all the essential and basic needfully of its employee. In support of Islamic perspective regarding employment relationship, Ahmad and Yekta (2010) have also elaborated the phenomena of employment relationship. The authors have elaborated their findings in the context of Persian Cement Industry. The authors have found out that as per I ranian culture, support provided to employee to gain skills and competencies should be the major organizational philosophy of the organization.The cement industry of the country normally follows the phenomena of collective leadership as their core organizational philosophy. In addition to this, work ethics are considered at high priority in Iranian organizational culture. The authors have stated that prime mar of this culture of the organization is that there is a gap between individual worker or employee and management, which directly leads to create an intra-organizational issues within organizational culture. Searle et al (2011) has reflected the perspective of employment relationship in the context of atomic number 63an business organization.The author has depicted in his literature that procedure and ideology of European business organization is quite different with that of the rest of the world. For this purpose the author has conducted an intensive online survey with differ ent participants from different countries of the Europe such as Netherlands, Belgium, France, and Switzerland. As per the findings of survey, high employee involvement and engagement has been emerged as one of the major signalise aspects of employment relationship considered by business organizations in the European region.As per this ideology, employees are considered as the integral part and asset of the organization. The organizational performance is directly linked up with performance of employees. In this context, employee involvement becomes quite essential for the long term success of the organization. Owing to this reason, the definition of employment relationship becomes quite adjacent in the context of European culture. In relation to this, Bassanini, Breda, Caroli and Reberioux (2010) have presented their findings in the context of business environment of France.As per the findings of authors, organizational culture of France is quite different with other European count ry as cut organizations prefer the family business concept. Unlike other developed county, in France, the overall emphasis over collective leadership within the organization is quite less. In the country, the approach of people regarding family business is quite positive. Owing to this, the proclivity of employer-employee within the country is quite informal. However, still the work ethics are prominently considered by both, employer and employee while accomplishing any organizational process.In addition to this, concern regarding employee benefits and welfare is also quite high within French business organization. In direction to this, it can be considered that like Anglo-American approach, French and other European countrys organizational culture is also quite positive for employment relationship. In addition to this, Ribeiro-Soriano and Urbano (2010) have explored the significance of employee-organization relationship (EOR) in the context of small scale business organizations.A s per the authors, in existing business environment in which, direction of leadership has been shifted from individual leadership to corporate entrepreneurship (CE), it has been quite necessary for the management of the business organization to maintain a positive and close relationship with the employee. In the views of the authors, due to the approach of corporate entrepreneurship (CE) in existing business environment, there is communication gap between employer and employee has been created which hampers the positive relationship between both such entities.For the long term sustainability and success of the organization it is quite essential for its management to maintain a close and positive communication and keep it policies quite aligned with employee welfare. Conclusion On the basis of the review of entire literature review, it can be concluded that employment relationship can be considered as relationship between employers and employees. There are different aspects of employ ment relationship such as work ethics, employer responsibilities towards employees, employees commitment, communication level and so on.In this context, the paper has investigated employment relationship in the context of different regions, i. e. , India, countries from Islamic countries, and European countries such as France. Different literatures have reflected that the span and lean of the employment relationship is quite different in different regions. In different countries, due to different culture and business environment, the ideology of employment relationship differs from each other. Reference Ahmad, Z. A. and Yekta, Z. A. 2010.Relationship between perceived organizational support, leadership behavior, and job satisfaction An empirical study in Iran. Intangible Capital 6(2), pp. 162-184 Bassanini, A. , Breda, T. , Caroli, E. , and Reberioux, A. 2010. Working in family firms less paid but more secure? Evidence from French matched employer-employee data. Drory, A. and Vigod a-Gadot, V. 2010. Organizational politics and human resource management A typology and the Israeli experience. Human Resource Management Review 20, pp. 194202. Obeidat, B. Y. Shannak, R. O. , Masadeh, R. , Al-Jarrah, I. M. 2012. Toward Better judgement for Arabian Culture Implications Based on Hofstedes Cultural Model. European daybook of Social Sciences 28 (4), pp 512-522 Ratnam, V. C. S. 1998. transnational companies in India. global Journal of Human Resource Management 9(4), pp 567-589. Ribeiro-Soriano, D, and Urbano, D. 2010. Employee-organization relationship in collective entrepreneurship an overview. Journal of Organizational Change 23(4), pp 349-359. Searle, R. et al 2011.Trust in the Employer the Role of High Involvement Work Practices and Procedural umpire In European Organization. International Journal of Human Resource Management 22(5), pp. 2-18. Singh, K. 2010. Developing human crownwork by linking emotional intelligence with personal competencies in Indian busines s organizations. International Journal of backing Science and Applied Management 5(2), pp 30-42. Sparrow, P. R. 2006. International management some key challenges for industrial and organizational psychology. International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology 21, pp. 189-266.