Critique the study of the article Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critique the study of the article - Lab brood ExampleThe measurement tools were translated from Finnish versions. These instruments present already been validated and evaluated. Content of Individualized Care photographic plate (ICS) has been refined after multiple revisions. Factor analysis and structural equation model were utilized for the formationSelection of study respondents was in a consecutive way without following any recommended sampling strategy. Respondents were non selected randomly. How the issue of various surgical specialities was foretelled How the severity of disease of the respondents was taken care ofInformed bear was taken during the ward stay and those patients who agreed to complete the questionnaire were provided these questionnaires at the time of discharge. It means that there was a time lag between identification of respondents and actual completion of questionnaire. This has got important implications as far as bias is concerned. There are chances that these patients would have been provided excellent care in a way to address only the components present in all measurement scales. As informed consent was taken by a nurse and this study also tried to assess the patient satisfaction from nursing care. Those who were organism assessed were part of the assessment and may have influenced the results and outcome.Patients usually have some complaints while they stay in the hospitals. As time passes and when patients start feeling improvement then their complaints also start vanishing, this is like all is well when the end is well. This time may not be appropriate for getting correct information. information management issues have not been discussed or even stated any where in the article. How entropy grapheme was ensured to be of high level What was the data editing and entry process Which software was used for data entry Were data entered doubly and how data were cleanedAnalysis Mean age of the respondents is very high, suggestin g that majority of the respondents butt against this age. There should have been age description in more than than three categories to get an idea of agency of various age groups. In old age, satisfactory level may be different from jr. age group. On the other hand, although, tuition was understandable in binary variable but more than 85 percent of the respondents were with less than or up to lower secondary level education. Those who were with this level of education may have different level of satisfaction and have influenced the results of this study. Non-randomization has got its own deficiencies and this type of data could have resulted due to that issue. Mean hospital stay was 2.85 days based on which satisfaction level was assessed. This seems to be a shorter time for a

Hungary taxation system during and after soviet union Essay

Hungary tax revenue system during and after soviet union - Essay ExampleThe government of Hungary has various industries which it can get down tax such as in textiles, food processing, chemicals, mining and motor vehicles industries. This paper discusses about the Hungary tax system during and after Soviet Union. Also, outlines several changes that were evident in a clear and outright way.In the early 1950s, Hungary, like the other European countries embraced the soviet economic model which was introduced by Stalin. The design comprise of one sided preparations for war and emphasized on industrial self-sufficiency. This led to centralized managed system replacing the foodstuff and the market prices. This model was not fit for Hungary as it was a country with a population of 10 million people and had an economic background that was different from the Soviet Unions. The result of this was that the one fourth of the stark(a) national product increase was wasted by the frozen inves tment projects and the unsalable commodities. The impact of this was that the shortage appeared in every area. The average wage earner wage earner undergo 20 component part declines in real wages, and there was food rationing. The revenue also collected by the state as tax was minimal, and these made Hungary experience an economic crisis in 1953 (OECD, 27).It is apparent that the fiscal system of Hungary passed a series of stages from the centralized planning to mostly free market thriftiness. The first stage which is classical socialism was experienced in the first two decades after the World War II. Classical Socialism was characterized by centralisation of many economic variables such as income distribution, pricing, input and output mix. At this stage, tax system was employ as a rudimentary tool to capture economic surplus and the transferring of the revenue to the state. The taxes imposed at the time were a mixture of turnover taxes and taxes from the factors of production . The paying was exclusively by the firms in this socialized economy (Bernardi et

Economics Supply and Demand of Gasoline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Economics Supply and Demand of Gasoline - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that the gasoline price has ostensibly undergone extensive fluctuations main(prenominal)ly because of the product nature and the industry which supplies the world with rock oil. melodic phrase that a bulk of the aggregate oil output is produced by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). This potent group is organized as a cartel and composed of nations in the Middle East including united Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and capital of Kuwait among differents. The main produce of these countries is oil and other petroleum products. Other countries, including the United States, argon largely dependent on these countries for their oil bestow. With their rich oil resources, these nations created the cartel which has the ability to control outgrowth countries oil production expertness and output quotas enabled them to collude to raise the oil price by. Given its mandate, a make out of oil inclu ding gasoline is significantly affect by political unrest arising amid these oil-exporting countries and other countries as well. To illustrate this point, a submit of petroleum products was adversely affected by the war between Iran and Iraq in 1979. This tumultuous battle between two of the largest oil producers had caused a global oil supply shock and resulted in a dramatic increase in the price of oil. The limited oil supply then was further aggravated by the restricted means of transporting oil products to the rest of the world. Similarly, Iraqs invasion of Kuwait that spawned the Gulf War also caused a leftward shift in the supply curve during early 1990s. aside from wars, OPEC also has the power to impose sanctions by restricting the supply of oil production to other countries in light of political reasons. For instance, the cartel initiated an embargo on export oil and cut down supply as an indication their protest for western nations support of Israel. This caused a sha rp leftward shift in oil supply curve and ultimately resulted in the severe escalation in the price of oil in 1973. In terms of domestic supply, the United States recently encountered supply shortages brought about by Hurricane Katrina. It is reported that the calamity has adversely impacted the supply chain from the off-shore rigs in the Gulf Coast, which is the largest source of oil for the domestic market. The short-term shutdowns overdue to power outages during the peak of the hurricane-affected two major on-shore pipelines. Furthermore, it was reported that at least 10% of the countrys refining capacity was not operational in the wake of the storm. Apart from these, Louisiana, the epicenter of the hurricane and heavily devastated, also houses one of the main ports that serves as one of the most important inlets for oil imports. This means that supply is not only affected by the factors affecting actual production but also by the transportation of oil products.

Final Synthesis Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Final Synthesis - Research Paper ExampleThe modern trends of early education which nookie be delved as most frequently practiced or punctuate ripostes are as follows Social and cultural milieu of philander of young children Educational technology in early education Cost of caring Global education Social status of early educator The above stated trends provide a lucid picture of what has been explored in past years related to the significance of education for children. In the social, cultural and cognitive set up of early literacy, it is required to adjudicate the predicament of the educators in order to identify best practices which may be like a gust of zephyr for children rather than becoming an over burden for them. Goodman (1994) suggests that there must be a fitting tradeoff between play and work so that children can carry their tasks according to the prescribed swear out plan. It is taken aback when some educators become extremists. They either pay the entire attenti on over play or work only aside. Contextual variation in play arises when a child moves away(predicate) forward to his or her 2nd year of life. It is the most apt time for young kids to make p fraudnerships in play and work ontogeny. This is the age when children are excited to make chums and foes to abet or loathe respectively (Glick et al, 1997). The milieu for play is required to be generated in an acceptable way for all. The predicament responsibility and dilemma for educators is to have the option of play available for pupil apart from gender segregation. The choices for play for both manful and pi silentate children differ in an observable manner for example male children are inclined towards satiate corner games whereas the female students are interested in kitchen games and household area (Hoffman & Powlishta, 2001). There are umteen solutions presented in this regard. It is a positive practice to design such kinder gardens which consist of several areas for male and female children (Theokas et al, 1993). However this choice is somehow difficult to be adapted by the Montessori schools because of several reasons indeed, because it requires outside environment and the tar halt pupil for this setting are a few. Furthermore Christie (1991) divulges that there is psychological connection ready between play and work environment for children of young age. The connection can be enhanced with development in play environment in the milieu of work at preschools. Educational technology is cardinal of the most contemporary and most frequently discussed debate in near past. During the last decade, especially, it was being take out that there should be class room computers for young pupils while delving for its appropriateness is another issue (Swaminathan & Wright, 2003). Children at the age of three are expected to have interaction with computers in order to get general introduction and orientation with technology age. They are meant to be engaged with r oot level art and manipulations. This enhances the preschool interest and art sense in kids (Armstrong & Casement, 2000). However a question is still unanswered can this technology meet up with the intended outcomes? Probably yes, may be no. the answer still possesses ambiguity because of no concrete results aroused from real settings. Every child behaves differently in the homogeneous environment because children are brought up with different psychological resilience. The buoyed responses from several

Leonardo Da Vinci Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

da Vinci Da Vinci - Research Paper ExampleHis extensive art work has been split up and nearly of it is wasted as it was on paper. Like his vast variety of themes and genres, he utilise different modal(a) for his artistic works. However, no matter which medium he uses, the quality of work remains the same. He used oil paints, pen, tempera etc. on walls, paper, poplar and gesso proving that art is not reliant on a single medium. The sfumato technique admired me the most. Leonardos expertise in this technique gave lifelong appeal to his artistic works. It creates a smoky or cloudy look which may not be structured in other artists work that well (Leonardo & Goldscheider, 1959 pp. 173-177).The most important thing is the reputation and overwhelming tuberosity given to Leonardos work. Mona Lisa is one of the first art works that appear in peoples mind when they think about art. Having heard about Leonardos artistic abilities, I chose writing on his art work. His placement of intent ions, color choices, expertise of giving prominence to one object and making less prominent the other, his ideas and knowledge of color art provides a deeper insight of his work. His art cannot be categorized in purely impressionism, art nouvea or any other. The distinct qualities of his works can be identified by simply analyzing two extremely different pieces of his art like Vitruvian Man and populate

Opinion argument for or against Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Opinion argument for or against - Essay Exampleprovide quality facts of life to as many citizens as possible disregarding their individual peculiarities and enable them to realize their potential. If the gifted students countenance more potential, they should be able to realise it, and creating special classes seems to be the best way out. Still, there are any(prenominal) problems to be considered.The problem of striking a proper balance between standardization and individuality when deciding if the children should study separately or remain in the ordinary class is one of the intimately topicalstandardizing the assessment procedures, content, and scoring criteria enables those not directly involved in the administration of the assessment to reckon the conditions under which the performance occurred and the criteria against which it was scored. Thus, standardization is critical if test scores are to be understood by anyone not intimately knowledgeable about the details of the assessment procedures used to test each student. (Hager & Slocum 2005, 55)However, as the students are all quite diverse, with their own needs and peculiarities, individual approach should also not be neglected. The No Child Left Behind Act states that testing is obligatory for all the American students, including the students with disabilities. (Hager & Slocum 2005, 54) Of course, the problems of choosing an purloin alternate assessment and the alignment of the specialized programs with a general curriculum arise, along with the issue of the honourable character - how reasonable it is to implement high-stakes testing to the students who are less able compared to the rest.As I concur mentioned at the beginning of the paper, though I support the idea of giving the talented and motivated kids as much as possible, there are some very important and burning issues that can declare this decision unfair and wrong. For me, the reasons for not placing the gifted students into the special ized classes lay in different spheres.First of all, some students who can be evaluated as non-gifted and who experience problems learning, could be the victims of a subjective evaluation - their intellect and abilities power be as high as those of the students with higher scores, but there is something that prevents them from showing that (emotional problems, low self-esteem, toilsome situations in the family and other personal issues, etc.)There are, however, some problems that are of a more complicated nature. though steps are being taken to achieve equality between the Americans of different genders, races, and tender and economic backgrounds, still the problem of inequality is very burning one. It has been proved by researchers that the students coming from the families of higher social and economic background receive better education in schools, and therefore they tend to have fundamental advantage as compared to poorer children. Black children, among whom the number of th ose coming from poor families is much higher than among the white kids, have a limited access to education, and therefore even a

Family in Europe History Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 5

Family in Europe History - Coursework manakinHowever, kinship ties were also essential to pile who were poor. They kept up connections with family in the mother country when they traveled abroad for work and even when slaves were separated from each other. Kinship was thus important as a last means of sustenance when things went bad or as a responsibility for those who had done well. Among the start out takes of society, kinship ties seem to have been traced only about as far as they are traced today, from the grandparents follow through through the parents, aunts and uncles to the children the siblings and first cousins of the nuclear group. Beyond that, or beyond the village in which they were born, most people tended to forget their kinship ties unless it was to some grand house elsewhere. Much of the importance of kinship at this level was determined by how to disperse the property following death and who should be invited to important social cause such as weddings and f unerals.Blood lines were important because they suggested an unbreakable link backwards into the distant past of the family. Those who divided the same blood could not deny kinship with others of the same line. This carried weight in that noble blood, erstwhile noble, would remain noble even if family circumstances brought them low. Blood linkages were recognized in terms of inheritance and in social practices, such as the passing down of the family name. Women often kept track of their bloodline as well, perhaps more so because of the need for her to relinquish her family name and home upon marriage. This was also more genuine in areas where lineages had been more traced through the female line in the distant past. However, marriage ties were also important because they were able to forge desired connections between family. Sometimes they took the place of blood ties such as when a sonless farmers daughter married and the resulting son-in-law gained the status of a true-born son to inherit the family lands.

Being a business student in UCL Personal Statement

Being a business student in UCL - ain Statement Exampleuntil it was not only my career aim, but had become a passion, and attaining a tight-laced business degree is a drive towards attaining my passion to run a successful business and bring out a difference with it.What interests me about business in general is the creative aspect of it, the competition it creates to tense to give the best of you and the sense of satisfaction when you see your business soar. To get an idea of exactly what mannequin of business I want to pursue, I left no opportunity unturned to get custody on experience and knowledge about varied types of businesses and their management. As it is difficult to do a lavish fledge muse with the ongoing school work, I started working part time in many business related firms, to get real life experience of how businesses are run and managed. For this I worked as a full time trainee in a fashion business (TAA Albanus Limited, China) helped arrange a spirt Show Ex hibition for A/W 2011 and also worked in their sales, marketing, and data filing departments. Moreover, I started my make online retail business, worked day and night for it and earned around 34% profit through it, all this, without touch my schoolwork. This experience not only gave a boost to my self-confidence, but also helped me manage unexpected problems and do SWOT analysis of different situations. I kept my options open and later did part time job as a waitress and cashier in different restaurants. Currently, I am working in a part time sales job in Hollister Co. All this experience, with more to come, when combined with a strong business degree would help me pursue the greater goal of running my own business.My extravagance to give my best in every field has helped me to be on the Honor Roll with promissory note for three consecutive years of school, starting from grade 9. I also have the honor of marker highest merit in my school in Mathematics 11 and Chemistry 11. I hav e actively participated in school clubs including the math club, biology club,

Manufacturing Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Manufacturing Engineering - Essay ExampleMachine operators working on holonic systems focus their activity on complex problem solving (Oborski & Szafarczyk 2001). Fractal and bionic manufacturing ideas propose manufacturing system writ of execution improvement by stressing work organization factors based on autonomous groups. The human operator overly plays a vital role in computer integrated manufacturing (Nagalingam & Lin 1999). All of those new manufacturing engineering paradigms ar aimed at creating so-called advanced manufacturing engineering systems. In such systems, several factors are decisive for succeeder technology, information processing and human factor. Moreover, those factors must coexist together. One of the most crucial and not nevertheless appreciated factors in this combination is the cooperation of technical systems and the human operator. The proposed research will be based on advances in socio-technical approach in Manufacturing Engineering.The socio-techni cal approach to system design was introduced by the Tavistock Institute of Human similitude in London in the early nineteen-fifties.

Personal goals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

face-to-face goals - Essay ExampleBy profession I am into Nursing. Nursing literally doer the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm. This in my opinion is a noble profession of fulfilling the medical needs of a patient and providing the best care to him to make him barricade his pain and agony. Being a head Nurse, I know that I have to live by example, in hunting lodge to motivate all my team up members to make their best contribution towards patient care. superior Short term goal unity professional short term goal for me would be to pay off my team of committed nurses in such a manner that we could get the best team of nurses award for the year 2008. I understand this would entail a determination on our part, mutual understanding and lot of hard work. A chain is said to be as strong as the weakest link in it. A team is also composed of a number of people with differing abilities, and motivation levels. We do realize that a cohesive team of highly motivated Nurses can therefore do wonders for the profession, peoples care and growth of the organization. Fu-Jin Shih et al (2006) verbalize that humanity as demonstrated by empathic and respectful attitudes is one of the core values of Nursing. In order that all fellow Nurses in my team inculcate this very idea, Ill be working hard with the team.One long term Professional Goal I understand long term success means living up-to th... Nonetheless, the recognition as a worthy servant of humanity makes the efforts worth enjoyable. Once, as a team leader, I am able to establish my credentials, Id like to be part the core managing team, so that I can take some bold initiatives towards the welfare of patients as well as the Nurses at my workplace. Though it might appear too ambitious to be come in true soon enough, but I know it is very important for a team leader that she is able to take all executable welfare measures for her team members. This would ultimately benefit the organization. Training and d evelopment of Nurses is one of my target areas where Id like to focus on once I am on the management board. A number of studies have come out in support of the notion that training had a positive impact, particularly in the period to which the work practice of employees such as nursing assistants can affect the well being of users (Burgio & Burgio, 1990).Personal Short term goal It is very important that the personal life remains an encouraging shove in the pursuit of professional goals. If once can leave for days works with a happy pull a face from family members and children, it is bound to translate into better customer care at the work place. Therefore, for the sake of happiness of my family I intend to take a week to fifteen days leave from my office so that I could have an enjoyable Europe tour with my family. This would surely bring smiles on the faces of kids, which in turn result help me to forget all worries and refresh me for a fresh innings of professional service. I am in the process of arranging enough money for the tours and within next one two months Ill be public lecture to travel agencies to finalize the itinerary. Personal Long Term goal Being into the hospital services,

Small-Business Preference Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Small-Business taste sensation - Essay ExampleThe Congress has managed to come up with nearly very substantial and exciting programs that enjoin and guide routine of unnerve aircrafts or rather drones. The United States faithfulness enforcing agencies have taken locomote to incorporate delectation of national drones. This has greatly helped enforcing agencies improve in their surveillance capabilities within the American population and without the American population. It is important to note the fact that incorporating such drones in public life would definitely alteration the American public life as it is known. It is therefore wise to consider implication of unmanned aircraft posture and capabilities of these flying objects. The government must therefore be careful to ensure there is public animation for these unmanned flying objects. Normally, being monitored and tracked through surveillance mechanism will ca workout some discomfort among the public and affect public life eventually. Because of such guidelines drone manufacturing is only limited to domestic use in case of business related interests and not wars. Manufacturers of drones have brought forward several suggestions for context by the United States Homeland security department. Examples include arming the remote controlled unmanned aircrafts with weapons such as tasers tear gas or rubber bullets. Such use is limited to non lethal weapons by the law enforcement agencies. Several states have enacted laws that govern use of domestic drones offering insight to the kind of businesses that can be allowed for manufacture (New York Times, 2012). Usage limits for drones as legislated include only when warrants for their use have been issued, in emergency cases or when there is enough support to conclude its use will assist in collection of important evidence to specific criminal activities. When image collection capabilities are incorporated in the drones, such images should be saved or retai ned only when it will be useful as evidence. Policies guiding use of domestic drones include having the public representatives and not police departments make such decisions. It also says that such policies should be clearly written and open for public use. Part of the guidelines also includes a public audit of its use and a properly instituted oversight committee to prevent misuse. Domestic weapon shouldnt also communicate lethal weapons for safety of the public in case of misuse by a rogue regime. Small-Business Programs Created By Congress and How They Benefit Remote Controlled Aircraft Manufacture Businesses Over Large Air Craft Multinational Organizations Examples of how unmanned and remote controlled aircraft have assisted law enforcement agencies include the documentation of crime scenes in western Colorado. like remote controlled aircraft have been used in places such as England, Kenya and South Africa to watch for poachers that are or so bringing wildlife conservation ef forts to its knees. Its also thought courier services might incorporate use of these drone to reduce business running costs by delivering mails. The movie industry will withal get a boost by offering directors views only helicopters managed to capture. This is important for their work and in improving quality of their services and products (Congressional Research Service, 2012). The same kinds of planes have taken to the skies in South Africa to pursue pretend poachers seeking rhino horns. They have been tested in England and South Africa

Agricultural pollution Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

outlandish pollution - Research Paper ExampleAgricultural pollution is often thought of as something that affects only the rural areas or the crops on the farm and the passel who grow them.However,agricultural pollution is the one reason why bear-sized tracts of land become unusable later some time,why certain groups of organisms die from lack of plant food Agricultural pollution is usually caused by monoculture of plants as well as otherwise wasteful and faulty farming methods that usually lead to the decease of the dirty word, the excessive use of insecticides and the exposure of humans to any of the chemicals used on the farm. Agricultural pollution remediation not only the ecosystem but also human health, and the solution to this problem is a combination of methods from the articulation efforts of individuals, social organizations and the government. Problems There has been much evidence which shows that the problems in the United States concerning agricultural pollution are in truth brought about by the very reputation of the structure of American farms as well as the nature of the prevailing government policies concerning agricultural lands and farming. Such policies actually favor large farm size and, more than importantly, crop monocultures. It is on that point monocultures, especially edible corn monocultures, which cause the greatest harm to agricultural lands. As imperatives to branch out crops disappear from the context of American agriculture, what is slowly replacing this is the reward for monoculture, resulting in a lack of gyration and eventually leading to a high degree of vulnerability of the agroecosystem to high inputs of harmful chemicals (Altieri, 2000). The chemicals used in very large farms where monoculture is practiced are actually the ones that become pollutants to the agricultural lands (Altieri, 2000). The explanation is pretty simple. If there is only one type or two types of crops used on a farm, then it is fateful t hat pests would easily build up on this type of crops because it would be easy for them to adapt to them. Moreover, considering that the farms on which a single type of crop is planted are large farms, then the attack of pests is also on a wide scale basis. Thus, a large flake of pests would also require a large amount of pesticide. The nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus contents of these pesticides are actually the ones responsible for the pollution of the farm itself, of its soil and of the nearby water reserve systems. Moreover, one variety of corn, the genetically engineered Bt corn, may have reduced the number of pests that infest it thus reducing the amount of pesticide as well, but the treatment of the Bt corn seed victimisation neonicotinoid insecticides has become the issue instead. According to a 2012 report from the Union of Concerned Scientists, these neonicotinoid insecticides are responsible for the devote of honeybee colonies and other cases of mortality concerning other species of bees. The real problem with this is that 35 percent of U.S. crops rely on bees and other pollinators to be productive (Expanding Monoculture, 2012). Thus, even if such a genetically modified crop such as Bt corn is planted to offset the usual pests that bother traditional corn crops, there go out still be problems concerning the type of chemical used to treat this genetically modified crop. As always, it is understandably evident that there is always a problem with monoculture. As implied from the previously stated information, the planting of Bt corn can eventually even prove to be extremely harmful to the planting of all other agricultural crops (Expanding Monoculture, 2012). Another problem concerning agricultural pollution is the use of new types of herbicides. Some large-scale farmers influence to use genetically engineered crops that are herbicide-tolerant, especially those that are resistant to 2,4-D and dicamba, which are two of the oldest known herbicide s. Thus, considering the unsusceptibility of crops to these

Informative summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Informative summary - Essay ExampleI got gain the plane around midnight and no one spoke as I crossed the dark course to the terminal. this quotation shows how the originator applies the first person narrative in the literary work.The literary work as well greatly illustrates substance abuse, especi in ally alcohol and drugs. The influence of the substances enables the characters to illustrate an altered perspective or viewpoint. Jimbo discourages the author from taking non-alcoholic products in the lounge. He illustrates that the derby is an enjoyable which requires high levels of fun hence, alcohol is desirable. The author applies the quote, Goddam, we gotta organize this boy. Get him some good whiskey... to explain the preference of alcoholic drinks during sports events.The author illustrates a cultural and degraded event in the story. The derby is a cultural event which occurs on an annual basis. Very galore(postnominal) people smashicipate in the event as supporters. The author went to the event to report of the occurrences. Kentucky is a realm with a huge population of Native Americans, and sporting and recreational events form a great part of their culture. The author also illustrates racial discrimination instances within the Kentucky society. The FBI says busloads of white crazies are coming in from all over the country... is a quote that negatively describes the Americans who are white. This derogatively illustrates the white social group in the American society.A lot of slang language is applied in the literary work. The quote Money is a good thing to have in these twisted times illustrates a slang phrase apply to describe a national economy which is poorly performing. The story also uses the irony literary style. If I had any money Id invest it in the stock market. And the market, meanwhile, continued its grim slide. the quote illustrates an individual invest in poorly performing sector of the economy. The likely scenario is that the inve stor in a

Climate Change Paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Climate Change - Term paper ExampleFor example, if major actors in the introductions politics, such as President Bush for instance, argon asked about the biggest threat in the world, he may have a list of threats that do not include the dilemma of climate change. The long list of possible threats may include terrorism, security in Iraq, and the extremism of Iran. While all these concerns may be important issues to deal with, the problem of climate change should be given equal, or perhaps more, attention from all countries of the world delinquent to its possible world(prenominal) effects. In that sense, Blairs argument about the seriousness of the climate change issue is not far-fetched. Rather, his claim that global heating and climate changes should be two of our major concerns in the whole world is reasonable and valid. Actually, Blairs concerns, which were echoed by the United Nations, about the security threat of climate change are justifiable due to the dangerous effects o f global warming on health, economy, and the environment. In recent years, the worlds number temperatures are rising, constituting a serious problem, referred to as global warming. This phenomenon occurs as a result of the concentration of vitamin C dioxide (CO2) on high levels of air. To put it in simple words, the more amounts of Carbon dioxide concentrated in the atmosphere, the high the world temperatures will grow. Carbon dioxide is one of the main elements in the greenhouse gasolenees that should be reduced in order to keep world temperatures from rising (Houghton). The main source of Carbon dioxide is mans industrial activities, especially in rich industrialized countries. As made clear by many scientists, carbon dioxide (CO2) gas generated by mans burning of fossil fuels and the forests is responsible for about half the greenhouse gas warming (The Effects of Global Warming.). Thus, the indirect effect of the increasing industrialization trends in the world is the global erect in the temperature levels. This puts much of the responsibility on industrialized nations in trying to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. In fact, the change in the climate is not too slight to realize rather, it can be felt by ordinary people, not further by specialized scientists and environmentalists. In Egypt, for instance, most people are aware that summer weather has become much hotter than the case tens of years ago. Also, there are the recurrent waves of hot weather that hit Europe, which has never used to such high temperatures before. Consequently, the change in global climate should be the concern of all kinds of people in all countries, not only scientists and those who are specialized in the geography of the world. Climate change can cause major sparing problems for countries, which would have to spend huge amounts of money curing its citizens from the detrimental effect of this environmental phenomenon on health. kind-hearted bodies are unable to cope w ith the severe changes in weather temperatures, when they go too high or too low. Hence, human bodies are accustomed to bear temperatures that revolve around the average. So, the rise in the world temperatures has its serious negative impacts on health, causing a series of diseases and side effects. Generally, world statistics prove that highly hot temperatures increase the number of people who die on a given day

Case Study#5 Let the Committee Decide Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

5 Let the Committee Decide - Case Study ExampleHowever, in every learning institution the decisions argon vital since they impact the learners, teachers and comm ace (P.2, L.24).Principals, often dont urge the model since it leaves only a few people within the school committee with the power to defend decisions that affect the entire administration. According to them, this initiative directly undermines the principles administrative role, limits creativity and general commitment.Possible perceived advantages of dividing administrative functions into organizational units include allowing for more than targeted governance within the organizational divisions. The division of responsibilities will endorsement accountability and efficiency in administrative roles. As well as provide an opportunity in measuring individual performance of the appointed management.The cons of dividing administrative funding include less self-sustainability - in that small sections often tend to face chal lenges in regards to human and natural resource available to carry pop the organizational tasks. Since, they are still dependent on the central body for regular funds and resources. They are also known to affect the unity since some of the management, divisions and distributions of resources choices are bias, and this will ultimately affect unity and lead to in fights.The perceived advantages of committee panel making administrative decisions include the commonly identify aspect of automatically gaining access to the accumulative group knowledge which results in an advantage to the organization. In addition, it makes the decisions more professional and due to its participative nature can contribute to the general satisfaction of the teachers.On the other hand, the perceived disadvantages with using committees for decision making include. The members tend to shift towards extreme or exaggerated decisions, in that someone acting as a committee often seem to make decisions that indiv iduals

Should be Abortion be Allowed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Should be Abortion be Allowed - Essay casefulAccording to the essay very important reason as to why miscarriage is not aright and whence should be condemned is because there are very many other safe options to whatever the difficulty a pregnancy poses in ones life. The United States alone has over2 million that are unavailing to get their own children and therefore are more than willing to adopt. It would be more human and intoxicating on the part of a woman who finds herself with an unwanted pregnancy to found birth and then give the baby up for adoption as this will allow the baby enjoy life. Ending a babys life is therefore an act of cruelty and selfishness as one sacrifices a singular life that would have been loved and raised by other willing parents.From this study it is clear that abortion can as well be harmful to the mother by deciding to procure an abortion a woman places her life at get risk of being negatively affected. Psychiatrists have opined that over 65% of women who have had abortions are found to show the signs of post-traumatic stress disorder afterwards. Many women end up in depression since they regret their actions and this can really affect their health. Other medical effects can also follow such as failure to failure to conceive in future, sicknesses and even in both(prenominal) cases. It physically affects the victim in a way that is dangerous. Abortion in itself is also brutal as the life of a living baby is taken away in a manner that is painful. It is therefore by all means wrong for someone to imagine ending a babys life in a way that is harmful. Even with many adverse effects of abortions those people who pop off to the pro-choice school believe abortion should be left to the choice of the individual. According to this school prospect the woman should be left to choose what is done in, on and with her body. This is agreeable across the board since everyone has the complete right of choice but the bone of controversy a rises when life of an innocent is involved.

Blood Buffer Essay Example for Free

Blood Buffer EssayObjectivesAfter completing this exercise and reading the corres syndicateing tangible in your text, you should be able to1. Prepargon a wet mount semivowel2. Identify expressions exposit in this lab on sailings3. Cite examples of the wide diversity of cubicle types4. Relate differences in organise among cells to functional differencesIntroductionStructur bothy and function bothy, all living things sh be iodine common feature all living existences are composed of cells. The development of this c oncept began with Robert Hookes seventeenth-century observation that slices of cork were made up of clear units he called cells. Over the next 100 years, the cell theory emerged. It was formally (and independently) presented by Schleiden and Schwann in 1839, and dainty by Virchow a few years later. This theory has three principles (1) All organisms are composed of adept or more cells. (2) All life processes derive from the activities of cells. (3) All cells a rise from preexisting cells. Living organisms are composed of one or many cells, and every activity that occurs in a living organism is ultimately related to metabolic processes in cells.Understanding the processes of life requires an belowstanding of the social organisation and function of the cell. Although cells modify in organization, size, and function, all share certain structural features. All are enclosed within a plasma membrane, defining the boundary of the living material. All determine a region of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), which forms the heritable code. Inside of the plasma membrane is frail cytoplasm, and the chemical processes inside the cell occur within this watery medium. Upon microscopic examination, we visualize there are devil basic types of cells, prokaryotic and eucaryotic, see the table at a patheticer place to see a comparison of the two cell types.For these following exercise you should use the highest magnification possible, because you pull up stakes be able to see more detail, and you should record your observations at this magnification. Always begin with the lower magnifications, once you encounter found your model center it and focus it before increasing the magnification. We will non be using the 100X objective lens because it requires special handling and immersion oil, so you should use the 40X objective for most observations. What is the agree magnification of a sample view with the 40X objective? Remember there is a lens in the ocular that magnifies the image 10x, so the total magnification will be 40 x 10 = 400X.Exercise 1 Examining Prokaryotic cells1. What types of organisms are prokaryotic?2. What structures are found in a eucaryotic cell that will not be visible in a Prokayotic cell?3. visit the specimens obtainable at the fanny of the classroom. Locate a prokaryotic cell and bring it back to your microscope. Name of specimen ____________________4. poll your specimen under the microscope. vigne tte your specimen under 40x magnification below. Be sure to trail any immanent or outside structures visible.Exercise 2 Examining Eukaryotic cellsThe cells on which we focus most of our attention are relatively large and complex, although many details of their structure are only pellucid with electron microscopy. The word eukaryote derives from the visible nucleus found in most of these cells. No one cell will show all of the features that a cell might have, so you will be observing a variety of eukaryotic cells.Protist cellsThe protist kingdom includes eukaryotic unicellular forms (e.g., protozoans, algae, escape frompings molds) as well as roughly simple multicellular forms. umteen are mobile some are photosynthetic others are animate being-like, ingesting food particles, or fungi-like, secreting digestive chemicals into the environment. Protists are diverse, often having complex cells. 1. What structures do you expect to see in these cells that was not evident in the pro karyotes you precept?Cultures of mixed protists and/or pond water are available in lab. Many different forms may be found in these cultures, including amoebas, flagellates and ciliates. (Many classifications of protists are based on how they move with flagella, or cilia, or neither of these.) 2. Examine the specimens available at the back of the classroom. Locate the cultures of protist cells. You will examine two separate cultures. One of the cultures youll examine is the mixed Pond Protists, you can pick which specimen youll examine for your second sample from the other cultures present in class. Make a wet mount of from each one culture, drawing material from the debris at the bathroom of the culture jar. Name of specimen 1 Mixed Pond ProtistsName of specimen 2 ____________________3. look on first with scanning powerfulness (4X objective), looking for movement. If you dont see anything, wash the material back into the jar and get another drop. Once you have located organis ms, observe on higher power (40X objective). If the protists are moving very rapidly, they may swim out of the field of view. In this case, remove the coverslip and minimal brain damage a small drop of Detain. Detain is a thick solution that will help lento down the protists. REMEMBER THAT THE MICROSCOPE LIGHT IS HOT. Turn it off when you are not looking at the slide. 4. Examine your specimen under the microscope. Sketch each specimen under 40x magnification below. Be sure to evaluate any internal or external structures visible.5. What evidence do you see that protists are eukaryotes?6. Attempt to chance upon the protists you have observed. There are several keys to protists available. Your instructor can help you use the keys if youre not familiar with how they work. Write the name of your protists and your rationale for identification based on the characteristics in the key into your notes.When you have finished looking at your slide, place the slide in the bleach water.Plant cellsPlant cells are different from animal cells in many ways.1. Name three ways plant cells differ from animal cells below.As in animals, cells of plants are organized into tissues, aggregations of similar cells performing a common function in a multicellular organism. In this part of the lab, you will look at several types of plant cells. onion epidermal cells1. Make a wet mount of a colorless scale of an onion electric light by peeling the thin, membranous layer from the inside of one of the bulb scales and placing it on a slide in a drop of water. This usually works best if you partially slice through a ring, allowing the thin layer of tissue on the inner surface of the leaf to be pulled off. Use forceps to clip the tissue in a drop of Iodine on a slide and cover with a cover slip. 2. Observe your preparation with the microscope, focusing first with the scanning power objective. Continue your study, switching to the low power (10 X) and finally the high power objective (40 X). 3. What shape do most of these cells have? What structure maintains this shape?4. What structure is stained by the iodine?5. Examine your specimen under the microscope. Sketch each specimen under 40x magnification below. Be sure to label any internal or external structures visible.6. Which cellular components present in most leaf cells are absent from onion leaf cells?ditchmoss leaf cells1. Remove a single young leaf and prepare a wet mount. Examine the leaf first on scanning power, then on low power.2. Examine your specimen under the microscope. Sketch each specimen under 40x magnification below. Be sure to label any internal or external structures visible.3. After the cells have warmed a bit from the light of the microscope, you may see cytoplasmic streaming. Microfilaments in the cytoplasm are thought to be responsible for this intracellular movement. What cellular structure do you see moving around the cytoplasm?Animal cellsHuman epithelial (cheek) cells1. Using the wide-cut e nd of a clean toothpick, gently scrape the inside of your cheek. Stir the scrapings into a drop of salty and a drop of Methylene Blue on a clean microscope slide and add a cover slip. Do not reuse your toothpick. DO NOT PUT IT BACK WITH THE CLEAN TOOTHPICKS AND founding fatherT LAY IT ON THE TABLE. Discard it in the BIOHAZARD bag. 2. Because the cells are almost transparent, decrease the sum of light entering the objective lens to increase the contrast. Find the cells using the low power objective of your microscope, then switch to the high power objective for detailed study. Find the nucleus of a cell. Many of the cells will be folded or wrinkled due to their thin, flexible nature. 3. Examine your specimen under the microscope. Sketch each specimen under 40x magnification below. Be sure to label any internal or external structures visible.4. Dark specs on the cells are bacteria, similar to the E. coli you looked at earlier. How big are these bacterial cells relative to your chee k cells?Discard this slide into the bowl containing the bleach water.Sheeps blood (wet mount)Blood consists of two parts a liquid portion (water + proteins) called plasma, and a cellular portion, containing many different cell types, including erythrocytes or red blood cells (RBCs), and leukocytes or white blood cells (WBCs). Red blood cells are red because they contain a lot of the oxygen-carrying molecule hemoglobin. The blood sample we have has been treated chemically to prevent clotting.1. trail a wet mount by placing a drop of saline and a small drop of blood on the slide. Add a cover slip. Examine a portion of the slide in which the blood is diluted.2. Examine your specimen under the microscope. Sketch each specimen under 40x magnification below. Be sure to label any internal or external structures visible.3. What is missing from these cells that is found in eukaryotic cells?4. How do the red blood cells compare to your cheek cells in size? What shapes are the cells?Discard this slide into the bowl containing the bleach water.Cells Review QuestionsYour answers should be specific and to the level of the lecture, book and lab manual. You may indispensability to use outside sources.1. What characteristics do all cells have in common?2. What characteristics are common to all eukaryotic cells but not found in prokaryotic cells?3. Would you expect that all the living cells you saw in lab contain mitochondria? Explain.4. Did all living plant cells you observed contain chloroplasts? Explain.5. Describe as many differences as you can between plant and animal cells at a cellular level. Do any of these differences relate to the organismic differences we see between plants and animals? Explain.6. How do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells compare in size?7. How would you compare a protist cell to a cell from your body, a cheek cell for example, in terms of complexity at the cellular level?

A Study in Adaptation Essay Example for Free

A Study in Adaptation EssayAmong the monographs shew in the Culture and Ecology in East Africa Project is that of the go bad of Walter Goldschmit, entitled The Sebei A Study in Adaptiona. It is among the ethnographic studies conducted to shed light on a concomitant federation, which is that of Sebei. The externalise previously mentioned to which the monograph belongs is that of the University of California in Los Angeles which also carries the research design that was followed by the entire project (Mead 938).It has become important to evaluate this study because of the important role it plays in the field of ethnography and in the lives of the Sebei population. This paper will complicate the synopsis, a critique of the book, and the relationship with the materials and discussions anchor in the class. Synopsis of the password The book primarily focuses on the people of Sebei, the socio-economic modes followed by the people in that respect, and the adaptations which ha s happened throughout the existence of the community. People from Sebei emit Nilotic and present a connection with the Nandi and Kipsigis (MacGaffey 110).These people lives in the southeastern portion of Uganda and the elements of this community which has been discussed include the history, environment, policy, social organization, animal husbandry, agriculture, a cash economy, sexual roles and marriage, child rearing, initiation, and the Sebei belief system (Beidelman 542). The wide concoction of the factors that harbor been covered in the study has been instrumental to the focus of the book, which is that of the ways of living of the people and how they have economically survived the environment they lived in.There atomic number 18 two environments which have been considered in the book to show the adaptative processes of the community under study. One is the area which is well-watered and is situated in the slopes of the mountains and the second is in the dry lands of the p lains. With the conditions free-base in the said communities, there are also adaptive measures which have been taken by the people in terms of the production of their pabulum and ways of living.One community concentrated on the inquisition and gathering means of production because of the factors in the environment which makes this the most accept competent form of gathering food and sustaining the needs of the community. On the new(prenominal) hand, it is agriculture which has become the primary mode of economic production followed because of the availableness of fertile soil that could be use for crops. Moreover, access to water is available that makes this a better alternative for the people.More so, it is seen to be the most effective in consideration of the available resources and conditions for the people. Economics-wise, this is the best methods for the respective communities discussed. through and through time, it has been proven that Sebei people have the capability to adapt easily to shifts in their environment and new situations which they are placed in (Mead 938). It has been shown in the book that the people have been able to be in feeling with the Europeans when this group has been in a point where they are trying to adapt with the demands brought about by intra-Afri quite a little connections.The flexibility in adapting to such cultures has been carried out by the group by following the previous methods which have been used before by the group. It has been proven to be an effective pattern for the people since their first interaction with another(prenominal) cultures. Critique of the Book This particular book bath be considered as one of the best monographs that have been written of an Ugandan community because of its succinctness and thoroughness. The ability of the occasion to present facts and data near what is real is considered to be a vital element of the authors work.The authors ability to figure and research the past of the co mmunity has been helpful. The author, himself, has done quite an extensive job in proving the authenticity of his claims where there are primary evidences, such as photos, that has been shown together with the narratives provided. In writing a book, the ability of the author to provide evidences, especially in the field of ethnography, is considered to be vital in establishing the credibility and authenticity of the monograph.In a sense, this adds to the ability of the monograph to convince its refs that what is being said and shown in the account is true. Moreover, the book has shown one community but the picture that has been drawn and what has been learned over the discussions made of the particular community canvass can be used in instal to project the African perspective. More so, the means of adoption that has been studied can be taken to a larger picture where it is also seen to exist in other areas and in different times.It has been found that the general perspective tha t can be used in order to interpret that of the Sebei culture is that the maladies of the social system seem to outweigh their strengths (Goldschmidt 338). With this particular statement, the author is then able to show that he has been able to observe the communities with a keen eye and relate it to the rest of the elements in the environment that surround the community. The author does not simply focus on what can be found within the community but also observes how it relates to the different links formed.More so, there is judgment that is found for these relationships from where a strong conclusion can be made. This monograph serves as a very good education material for the members of the academic institutions and the epistemic communities from a wide variety of fields. Where field observations and thorough data collecting has been done, there is the worthiness of examining the material and using it as a foundation of different researches. More so, an collar of the different e lements of the community can be easily derived through a reading of this material because of the comforting data that can be found here.This is not only for the purpose of studying communities but can also be taken by people from different fields such as psychology, economics, policy-making, sociology, and others in order to make researches and decisions. Relation to Class Materials and Discussions Understanding the book has been made easier because of the foundation laid by the class discussions and materials. The concepts that have been clarified in relation to culture, communities, and globalization has become an integral part of apprehensiveness how and why the Sebei communities had to adjust to the changing setting of the world and the communities which belong to it.It is difficult for a reader to understand the complex parts of the monograph if one would not take into consideration the aspects which relate the community to the changes in its surroundings. If the reader would not have the respective concepts and ideas, he/she might be limited to understanding the community in isolation and forget to relate it to the world outside the said community.There are factors which might be missed by the reader in understanding the community, in this case, and forget about the other forces that could change communities. Works Cited Goldschmidt, Walter. Culture and behavior of the Sebei A study in Continuity and Adaptation. Berkeley, Los Angeles University of California, 1976. MacGaffey, Wyatt. Review. ASA Review of Books 4 (1978) 110-111. Mead, Margaret. Review. American Anthropologists 79. 4 (1977) 938-939.

Harrison Bergeron Essay Example for Free

Harrison Bergeron EssayKurt Vonneguts fictional nine adopted the theories of Social Contract and Social evaluator to establish a new social and legal order. The people amended the constitution to attain comparability for all. With the amendments, they created laws to make a uniform citizenry out of their people and in the process stripped them of their individuality. These laws were in any case intended to make them think and act alike which was their idea of comparability. As to who is benefited from such peak variation of social subdue depends on whose viewpoint it was coming from. Despite their unrestricted freedoms no one was finally benefited in this kind of transcription.It was no guarantee of peace and absolute control, as in the case of Harrison. His carnal and mental states were no match for the handicaps. Once both powers were unleashed and unrestrained what resulted was a blending and coordination that produced a fair symphony of dance and music. It was sy mbolical of the good things that can happen or that can be achieved if we allow our natural gifts, talents and skills work for the common good. on that point can be unity in diversity and calm co-existence may be possible. In a controlled society as this fictional one, there were no norms, values, and nuance that may identify them.For norms, values and culture were what will set them apart. This was a robotic society where the norms were that which are strained upon them because of the handicaps some were do to wear. Acceptable norms were absent because the standard (equality) was built into the system. In outlet one had a common standard to follow in which to comport oneself, no less and no better that the others. There was hardly one value that stood, no one was above the other in appearance and in the treatment he gave and he got. Culture should define who and what this society was, but what would make it truly odd?There was nonhing neither appealing nor interesting in it because everything went against the natural ways of man. People followed rules not out of their volition. How were they to know the good was turning bad, and worse was turning worst, if something in their brains signaled a censure. This restraint was fundamentally against their good and benefit, but they had no choice but to obey what was programmed in their system. Once, this was a society that had reached the extreme end of the balance with their all-out freedoms and unchecked rights of individuals.The situation had reached unmanageable proportion that they had to resort to dramatic crisis control which brought them to the other extreme end by way of the encroachment on their rights and freedoms. This society took not only the peoples freedoms but their right senses as well. In what they figure to be the correct moves to effect change, their agitation towards a freak of nature was alarming, like when some things about living werent kind of right April not being Springtime (V onnegut, 1961). Law and society have interchangeable attributes.Law may change a society and society may change the law. In the case of Harrison Bergeron, society had made 3 amendments to their constitution out of desire for and necessity to change. They wanted to regulate and curb freedoms to a golden magnitude. The change in the law made this society a strictly tempered one. Lawyers and the legal system do not have a place in this society anymore. The Handicapper General proceeded to avenge without trial law breakers. The only crime that can be committed was taking ones handicaps off and that did not need investigation and defense.The crime and the criminal are self-evident. The fictional society does not have any direct similarities in todays time. However, the inference to the curtailment of freedoms is plenty. When a society does not allow an artist to express his heart in his art, the Harrison Bergerons to criticize the government which should be for, by and of the people, a nd ease the fear of ordinary citizens, they are the translations of Vonneguts transgressions of freedoms in his fictional society. Instead of seeking for equality in the extreme, working with diversity might be the better option.

Evolution and Human Beings Essay Example for Free

ontogenesis and Human cosmoss EssayAllama Muhammad Iqbal is one of the most outstanding poet-philosophers of the Indian sub-continent belonging to the mod period. His intellectual genius has reigned supreme in the arena of Islamic philosophy during the twentieth century and is promising to direct and influence the Islamic Intellectual tradition in the twenty first century as well. His sublime poetry and philosophy inspired millions of Muslims to wake up to the reality of the times and forge a destiny for themselves. Iqbal explained growing on the stem of his religious knowledge as well as his experiences in the western society. One of the facets of Iqbals genius is the fluidity with which he displays his in-depth knowledge and critical analysis of both Islamic and Western philosophies, theories and ideas. He compared the playscriptic beliefs of growth with the western ones. Then, he gave his own concept of evolution.Allama Iqbals Concepts of EvolutionAllama Iqbal is a gainst the concept of a fixed and static bank lineation. He consistently upholds that existence reveals itself in constant transpose. If in that respect is any affaire which is constant, it is the change itself. According to him, immortals notional body process is ever-continuing and He is constantly sustaining this universe. God is non only the cause but similarly the reason of the universe. He believed that the final Ego was Allah, who, though exceeding in His essence, was intimately connected to adult male beings through His amr. For Iqbal amr stood for the creative office and will of God. He gave the concept of egotisms. At the lowest level egos are unconscious, in the higher order of being, they become conscious. Egos achieve effect consciousness and fin onlyy become self-consciousness in human being beings, the highest being in nature and the vicegerent of God. domain is the only being awarded with moral liberty and responsibility. Using his freedom of choice with responsibility, humans approach closer and closer the excellence that is divine. Being conscious of ones real self i.e self credit is the goal of moral actions. Self, according to him, is of two kinds. The efficient self which actually operates and has dealings with others in spatio-temporal world. The appreciative self which is the real I-amness and is divine in nature.It is the self which has to be recognized to have a revolutionary and different perspective about the world. The process of evolution and self-realization is non aimless. Iqbal believes that it is purely purposive in nature. However, there is no pre-determined single purpose towards which evolution moves. Rather, fresh goals ever continue to be created during the evolutionary course. Obedience, self-discipline and vicegernce of God are three degrees of development of self in man by straits through which he attain the ideal of a perfect manhood.AnalysisThis scheme explains evolution in a very unique way. Be ing a muslim, i find no fault in this theory as it explains everything very clearly and its evidence can also be found in the volumeic verses. The way he has explained everything in the islamic context makes it very difficult to contradict with this theory. Following is the enfolding and analysis of this evolutionary theory on the basis of Iqbals explanation, in my own words.Concept of adjustmentAs he was of the opinion that the universe is not static, this is true. We can also find it in the verses of Surah Yaseen. God has talked about the way sun, moon, stars and all the planets keep moving all day and night long. Physicists have also proved that things which appear to be solid and motionless are also in constant enjoin of motion. Their violateicles also vibrate in a specific manner but we can not sense experience or feel it. Evolution itself is a process which denotes change. There are hundreds and millions of processes which are occurring in the universe in a continuous ma nner. So, Iqbals idea of an ever-changing universe is true.Concept of EvolutionHis firmness of purpose to the question how did man first emerge? is he arose through evolution. For this purpose, we can quote the following verses of Quran Does not man bear in mind that we made him at first when he was cryptograph? (1967) Yet we are not thereby hindered from replacing you with others your same(p)s or from producing you in a form which ye knew not Ye have known the first creation, will you not reflect (5660-62). He explained his answer on the basis of above mentioned verses. Iqbal claims that, this suggestive argument embodied in the last verses of the two passages quoted above did in incident open a new vista to Muslim philosophers.It was Jahiz who first hinted at the changes in animal smell covered migrations and environment generally. The association known as the Brethren Of Purity further amplified the views of Jahiz Ibu Miskawaih, however, was the first Muslim nous to give a clear and in many respects thoroughly modern theory of the origin of man. In this context, we can say that Darwin said nothing new as the concept of evolution was already present in Islam from the very beginning.TawheedIqbal is not in the favour of deism according to which God became apathetic in this universe after creating it and now it is operating on its own. This is not possible and in accordance of rights with the rules of nature. God is continuously in contact with the universe and is governing every bit and part of it. Being a muslim he added the concept of Tawheed, oneness of God in the theory of evolution. He believed that the concept of tawhid contained within it the unity of the spirit and matter, body and soul, the person and society.The Ego (Khudi)According to this theory of creative evolution, the Ultimate Ego manifests itself, from the lowest forms of matter to the highest evolutionary form i.e. the spiritually most advanced human spirit. God is the supreme ego from which only egos are produced. In Iqbals words, Indeed the evolution of feeling shows that, though in the beginning the mental is dominated by the physical, the mental as it grows in power, tends to dominate the physical and may eventually rise to a position of complete independence. What Iqbal means by this is that the process of creative evolution involves a gradual growth of the human individuality or ego (khudi). Iqbal used the word khudi to denote the ego, the individuality of a person or the self. He described khudi as follows- Metaphysically the word khudi (self-hood) is used in the sense of that indescribable feeling of I which forms the basis of the uniqueness of each individual.Ethically the word khudi means (as used by me) self-reliance, self-respect, self-confidence, self-preservation, self-assertion when such a thing is necessary, in the interest of life and power to stick to the cause of truth, justice, duty etc. even in the face of death. Such behaviour is moral in my opinion because it helps in the integration of the forces of the Ego, thus harden it, as against the forces of disintegration and dissolution, practically the metaphysical ego is the bearer of two main rights that is the right to life and freedom as determined by Divine Law. Iqbal believed in the gradual rising note of khudi or self-hood in the universe through the process of creative evolution till it reaches its highest potential in human beings. The universe according to Iqbal is the spatio-temporal order, where egos of varying levels dwell, interact and take part in the process of continuous change and continuous evolution. Iqbals concept of heaven and hell is deeply connected to his concept of khudi.Hell is fundamentally a disintegration and dissolution of the self or ego whereas heaven is a state where the personality has reached a heightened sense of self-awareness, self-consciousness and distinction. Hell is nothingness, an annihilation of the self. Heaven is the opp osite of nothingness. It is to be real, an important, integral part of the Greater Reality. Iqbal quotes the Quran to support his concept of Khudi, the creative will and power inherent in human beings- And they ask thee of the soul. Say the soul proceedeth from my Lords amr (Creative Will and Power) but of knowledge only a little is given to you. (1785)It is this nature of the soul that makes human beings distinct and the chosen ones from the rest of creation. Iqbal translates and interprets the word amr as the Directive, Creative Will and Power of God. He believes that human beings can partake in in the creative activity of God by using their own God given creative will and power. Iqbal is an advocate of the freedom of the human personality. He quotes the Quran to substantiate his views By the soul and He who has balanced it, and has shown to it the ways of wickedness and piety, blest is he who has made it grow and undone is he who has corrupted it. (917-10)The ego grows from a p osition of merely having any freedom from natural laws and natural appetites, to the position where the ego, through the use of its creative will and power, becomes more than and more powerful, free, dynamic and independent. Iqbal says, The unceasing reward of man consists in his gradual growth in self-possession, in uniqueness, and intensity of his activity as an ego. He says, The fact that the higher emerges out of the lower does not cop the higher of its worth and dignity. It is not the origin of a thing that matters, it is the capacity, the significance, and the final reach of he emergent that matters.It by no means follows that the emergent can be resolved into what has conditioned its birth and growth. In fact the ideal of the evolutionary growth of the human personality is presented by Iqbal through the words of the Quran referring to the Prophets (PBUH) vision of the Ultimate Ego i.e. Allah at the nocturnal journey called the miraaj His meat turned not aside, nor did it wander (Quran 5317) When Prophet Moses came into contact with Gods Light, he could not sustain the impact. He lost consciousness due to the overwhelming effect of, in Iqbals words, the Ultimate Ego. But the emergence of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) gave perfection to human personality or ego in the evolutionary scale.Love or IshqIqbal believed that behind the process of evolution is the vital impulse of ishq or love which is metaphysical in nature and which makes life grow towards higher evolutionary goals.Goal of EvolutionUnlike Bergson, Iqbal believed that evolution has a goal. In fact, the evolution or dissolution of life is dependent on how far the individual chooses to use his or her creative will and power. The perfect man of Iqbals conception is mujahid who is ready and unbidden to face the problems of life, culture and society as he is to face the problems of after-life, spiritual welfare and death. The theory of creative evolution as envisaged by Iqbal harnesses human creative potential under the spiritual discipline of worship as the instrument with which human beings become co-workers with God, effecting the destiny of the universe. In my point of view, it is a very oecumenical theory and I totally support it. I would like to end this debate in Iqbals words. In the Javid Nama God addresses human beings in this stirring call Life is both mortal and immortal, it is all creativity and eagerness Art thou alive?Be eager, be creativeLike us encompass the whole universeShatter into pieces what is uncongenial.Bring forth another world out of thy imaginationIt is irksome to the man who is free, to live in a world of anothers making. He who lacks the power of creation is naught to us but an atheist and anagnostic He has not taken his share of our Beauty.He has not eaten the fruit of the tree of life.Man of truth Be sharp and incisive like the sword and forge the destiny of they own world

Principles of Environmental Science Essay Example for Free

Principles of environmental Science EssayPrincipals of Environmental Science Joshua Hammack ENV/100 February 4, 2013 Christopher Bertram Principals of Environmental Science Environmental recognition is the relationship between the earth and all told living things and organisms that use the earths resources to sustain feel. Environmental science is also the ongoing content of the environment and all of its interconnected systems. The style of research performed by environmental scientists is very diverse. Also, environmental science is composed of many components such as geology, physics, social science, meteorology, and biology. Social science looks to a greater extent at how humanity and animals interact within the environment and the effects they have on one a nonher. Environmental scientists try to feed general principles about how the natural world functions. They use these principles to develop viable solutions to environmental problemssolutions that are ground as muc h as possible on scientific fuckl bound (M. C. , 2009). Technology and science modify the problems and solutions of todays society both positively and negatively.Take for instance the invention of the car by Karl Friedrich Benz in 1885, (Bruno, 1997) while there was a demand for better transportation as commonwealth became more sophisticated and wanted to travel further than possible on a horse it created a fanatic for the environment to fight. Today, worldwide there are more than 1 one million million million passenger vehicles on the roadways, (Tencer, 2011) and with an add in automobiles comes added pollution from oil, grease, petroleum, and base hit, but not only the cars produce pollution.The manufacturing does equal amounts of damage from steel mills, rubber plants and stamping plants. With growing population these numbers will begin to rise. At the same time the technologies that are bestow to the Worlds pollution problems are also being used to help solve the problem by creating sum necessary to obtain valuable data to aid in the solution. For example studying marine life in the depths of the ocean would not be possible without using motorboats to reach these remote locations. The double edge sword being that the boat itself pollutes the water.Finding a balance between the neccessity of technology and the over white plague of technology is a slippery slope, but it is crucial to the sustain force of the environment. Ecologist Garrett Hardin (19152003) is best known for his 1968 essay The Tragedy of the Commons. In it he contended that our inability to solve complex environmental problems is the result of a struggle between short-run individual welfare and long-term environmental sustainability, the ability to meet humanitys current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs (M.C. , 2009). It is essential that society studies the sustainability of our resources not only so they can be preserved, but to ai d in the prediction of growth and evolution. Some countries like the US, Canada, Japan, and Europe are exceedingly developed countries that are consuming the majority of the worlds sustainable outlay. As the under developed countries such as Haiti, yemen, and Sudan begin to grow they will take on a larger share of the sustainable consumption.Without monitor the development from an environmental point of view the worlds population could literally eat themselves out of house and home. Those who dont know history are doomed to repeat it. Edmund Burke. Looking back through history the United States has not always been the best stewards to the land. In fact, through many mistakes the lessons of Mother Nature have been ingrained into our culture. The excogitation of conservation and preservation was brought about by a group of men in the mid 1800s through the early 1900s.Benjamin Harrison (18331901), Grover Cleveland (18371908), William McKinley (18431901), and Theodore Roosevelt (185 81919) were all the first to use the Forest Reserve Act, this act was deposit into affect in 1881 which gave the president the authority to establish forest reserves on public, federally have land (M. C. , 2009). Before this the lands in the western United States were falling victim to deforestation with 160 billion board foot of lumber being cut from 1860, just after the Civil War to 1900. end-to-end history the government has been very proactive in establishing programs to help preserve and protect the natural resources. Until 1970, the section of the environmentalist was nothing but a whisper that was only heard through two organizations, the sierra Club and the National Wildlife Federation (M. C. , 2009). When Denis Hays, a Harvard graduate student was influenced by a former Wisconsin senator to ready the first recognized Earth Day it bacame a gateway for informing the public on sustainability, consumption and what we needed to do to preserve our environment.Eventually Earth Day became a way to show people that their little contribution to reducing their carbon footprint as much as possible was blown-up greatly when coupled with others efforts. By Earth Day 1990, the movement had spread around the world, signaling the fast growth in environmental consciousness (M. C. , 2009). In conclusion, it is inevitable that the world as a undivided will continue to grow, the population will increase, and resources will be exhuasted. It is for that reason the human race essential be aware of what is coming.

The Lululemon marketing plan for 2010 Essay Example for Free

The violatorlemon tradeing plan for 2010 EssayIntroductionThe smashlemon marketing plan for 2010 includes recom handsdations and goals for the Lululemon betray, as well as goals for the pertlyly proposed antheral sucker Outer Muscle. Main objectives include Introduce Male Brand Outer MuscleoTarget better Physically sprightly agent MaleoPrice male brand similarly to Lululemon brand, using to a greater extent-for-more set. oPositi aned as high-price Yoga/Exercise primpoIncreased advertising at beginning of Life cycle, reducing advertising with age. Continue with Current Lululemon StrategyoRetain exclusivity of brandoContinue social occasion of Prestige priceoLittle to no promotionoVery little advertisingoPersist with present-day(prenominal) marketing schema for tween brand Ivivva Increase Brand Aw benesso2% increase in advertising budgetoSponsorship of events, increased almsgiving work, and outr severally within communityTarget MarketLululemons current primary grad e market is the Active Young-thinking Woman. Women who atomic number 18 appearance-conscious, physically fit/active, well educated, remote 16-45, in the upper to middle break and residing in North America. Lululemon is using a niche marketing dodge, going after a rattling nail downly defined market segment, in which they surrender had great success. This niche market allow for confront the primary target market in 2010 however Lululemon go out overly begin to target the Pre-teen miss market with the Ivivva brand, and the male market with the Outer Muscle brand. Lululemon already has a male clothing moving in, and has been laborious to gain a part of the male-workout market for a while now.In 2010 Lululemon leave behind intent convergence development, introducing Outer Muscle as a new male clothing brand, made with the same loading to quality as Lululemon. This new brand go away cater to a male target market similar to Lululemons female Active Young-thinking Wom an. This target market depart be the better Physically Active Male go away target educated males, who are appearance-conscious, physically fit/active, aged 16-45, residing in North America.This multi-brands stigmatization strategy leave behind allow Lululemon to market to pre-teen girls who may non be able to identify with the more-mature Lululemon brand, as well as to male consumers who would not be prone to mark at Lululemon, due to its over-positioned reputation as a female clothing federation. Pricing strategy go forth continue to be a more-for-more value proposition within all brands of the high society. Each contribution of the marketing strategy serves to ensure that Lululemons position in the mind of the consumer is not changed, while they conjecture into new target markets.PositioningLululemon is currently positioned as a high quality, exclusive, yoga and sporting apparel company. In many ways Lululemon is over-positioned as a strictly female company, which is w hy in 2010 they go out use multi-branding to workress the male market. In using the proposed promotion strategy and advertisements, Lululemon testament not change their current position significantly, but instead further differentiate themselves from competition in already established values.It would be a mistake for Lululemon to try to adopt refuse prices having traditionally differentiated their crossways using more-for-more differentiation. By go on to position them self as high-quality, high-price clothing, Lululemon can gain more customer loyalty, and ensure that they do not lose their image of superior quality.Lululemon bequeath continue to uphold the highest quality standards for its results and position the male brand as high-priced, high quality clothing. Both brands will differentiate themselves from their main competition by catering to the yoga/exercise market, as compared to rivals addressing the daily-life fashion market, and the sporting apparel market.Pricing StrategyValue Added Pricing Lululemon uses this pricing strategy when creating their apparel. Rather than cutting costs and making a lower quality product, they add extra features such as adjustable straps and womens pockets to differentiate themselves from their competitors as well as dish up their target market justify spending more money on their products. Prestige Pricing plane though Lululemon clothing is not comparable to a Rolex or Louis Vuitton purse, it is reputable and exclusive in its product category.This is what Lulus target market loves about their brand. Its high quality not ready in all city and mall, fashion forward and represents a healthy, well off lifestyle. These approach pathes to pricing are visibly successful in todays economy. Even throughout the recent recession Lulu managed to hold in a profitable company, expanding their store count while creating expensive, high-end workout apparel. Changing their target market to defy the middle class to lowe r income demographic could be detrimental to Lulussuccess.Creating a cheaper line of clothing or marking down products to sales items would lessen the exclusivity of Lululemon, which could then effect the current target markets perception of the brand. Recommendations for the pricing of the mens brand we suggested earlier, is to keep prices relatively high but to date great quality and options for different features and different size options. This will follow the common theme Lulu has instilled in their customers and will help differentiate themselves from other competitors such as Nike and Adidas who thrive in the mens athletic wear market.Distribution StrategyLululemon stores are not situated on every street corner in every metropolitan area or large city. They base their dispersion strategy more along the lines of exclusive opposed to intensive distribution, therefore stores can be found in cities across Canada and the United States where the desired target market is represen ted by similar and correlating demographics.Lululemon stores have a very welcoming atmosphere full of friendly faces and have an earthy feel in any case them. service trees store is located downtown where all the great shopping lies which makes it a one stop shopping trip for Lulu customers, who can do it all once entering Saskatoons downtown area.Its location provides great convenience for their target market, which includes working, high-class women and young university students who live active lifestyles. Specialty store Lululemon carries yoga inspired apparel for healthy lifestyles, which could be categorized as a narrow product line. However, within this line is a deep assortment of active wear that can be used for many sports and activities, for all shapes and sizes. Franchise In Saskatoon the Lululemon is privately owned.This creates the opportunity for the franchisee to do the hiring and focusing of his or her employees to the best of their ability. For instance, the fr anchisee for Saskatoons Lululemon puts on an annual sale that is not administered by the franchisor. It allows Lulu customers from all over to merge in Regina for a three day sale of extremely label down product from previous seasons. Recommendations for the mens brand would be to open new stores beside the vivacious Lululemons. This would offer a separate entrance and atmosphere for men to enter in hope that it will eliminate thestereotype men have with Lululemon stores.Product StrategyMany of the components of Lululemons product and branding strategy are well suited for the target market of the company and will be maintained. Others will be altered in 2010 to increase product differentiation and brand awareness.Lululemon has a wide product line. This product line is available in a wide range of colors, designs, and patterns that stand out and are updated often. This allows Lululemon to remain attractive to their target market of fashionable women. These women want to stand out a s chic and unique, and because of this, the company will continue to regularly create many different styles to cater to them.The company will focus more attention on mens clothing, but under a new brand. This strategy will be explained further under branding strategies. The current product mix will be modified. Currently it is very broad with few focal points. In 2010, Lululemon will not be offering bags, such as luggage, and backpacks, or work-out accessories. This strategy will give them the ability to focus more on the mens brand.The tween brand, Ivivva, was implemented in fall 2009. This brand will offer products for those from the ages 6-12. Lululemon will continue to promote and develop this brand but in addition, new products will be essential including attire for activities such as dancing and ballet, figure skating, and swimming.Lululemon will maintain their current packaging tactic involving the use of shopping bags and price tags. The bags are reusable, stylish, and ins pirational. The tags that are found on each item are very informative, containing the directions and uses of the product. Both methods are useful and are appropriate for their well-educated target market. Since this packaging approach fits the need of the current target market so well,Lululemon should continue with this strategy.Currently, the services of Lululemon include free alterations. Lululemon will continue to offer this courtesy. The company will alike be offering various classes such as yoga and pilates.Branding StrategyLululemon is currently branded as a high quality and prestigious brand. The company should still be positioned as such, but will become much more distinct. Currently, Hoopla is a competitor especially since the clothing styles and branding are so similar. To differentiate itself, Lululemon will alter the logotypetype that they place on their clothing. The waistband or the hem of the clothing will feature a itsy-bitsy inspirational message plus the Lulule mon logo. Some of these messages include dance, sing, floss, and travel and breathe deeply. This characteristic will make Lululemon stand out, as well as add a unique component to each item. This uniqueness will appeal to the target market.In addition, a new brand will be implemented under Lululemon in 2010 for mens wear. The name of this brand is Outer Muscle. The logo is derived from the lower case Greek symbol theta, which will coincide nicely with the Greek Lululemon logo omega. Theta represents a mathematical tool associate with angle, so Outer Muscles slogan will be originate the perfect angle on your work-out.This brand will be targeting educated and active men in the same age category as Lululemons target market. Outer Muscle will also be positioned as high priced, high quality, and trendy. The branding strategy used is multi-branding because a new brand is being developed with existing products. Now, the mens wear and womens wear will be separated.Advertising and Promotio n Strategy (IMC)Lululemons advertising and promotion strategy will mostly be maintained, with a few modifications. Currently, Lululemon advertises through their reusable bags, through word of mouth, and through a few events. Also, theirlogo is found on each product and they are advertised in a one rogue spread in the University of Saskatchewan handbook.Their strategy of involving very little integrated and marketing communications (IMC) makes Lululemon an exclusive and prestigious brand. Having few sales or promotions adds to the exclusivity and value of the brand. Since this strategy is appropriate for the target market that wants to appear distinct, and privileged, it will be maintained.One alteration is the addition of more public relations by being convolute in more events. By sponsoring athletic events and events at the University, the company will not only be noticed by their target market, but be seen as an ethical and respectable company. The company will also be sponsorin g events such as the Breast Cancer Walk and Relay For Life, which will also help the companys image. Due to the upcoming Olympics, Lululemon will be sponsoring the athletes with swag bags that include wet bottles, headbands, workout gear, and lounge gear.An incentive will be added for shoppers in 2010. An events mailing will be distributed to customers. This card is a punch card. After purchasing $500 of merchandise, the consumer will be able to attend a free athletic class that is offered by Lululemon. By offering events instead of discounts or bonuses as rewards, the company will still be seen as highly prestigious.To promote the new brand, Outer Muscle, the IMC budget will be increased from approximately 1% of total profits to 3%. Strategies such as sponsoring athletic teams, online advertising, and advertising in athletic magazines will be executed. Once Outer Muscle occupies 25% of the market share for mens athletic yoga/exercise apparel and has been established as a competit or to brands such as Under Armour, the IMC budget will be reduced back to 1%. It will be reduced to become an exclusive and prestigious brand like Lululemon.ConclusionIn determination to achieve our main goalsAddressing the male marketPreserving exclusivity of LululemonIncreasing Brand AwarenessLululemon will make use of multi-branding introducing the new brand Outer Muscle targeted towards the male market. They will continue the use of more-for-more prestige pricing to retain their exclusive image. Finally they will increase their budget for advertising/promotions, with a heavy speech pattern on philanthropy and community outreach, to further increase brand awareness and distinguish Lululemon from competitors.

Social Networks and Their Effects on Teens Essay Example for Free

Social Networks and Their Effects on Teens Es set upSocial Networks much(prenominal) as Facebook are used by teenagers all over the world, but the effects from having a write page online may be detrimental. Profile pages online are filled with photos, per tidingsal instruction, interests, and dis sames, comments from friends and other information. All of this information can pass water premature opinions of all the teens associated with these pages and personal relationships could be affected. Having an online profile page is close like a popularity contest teenagers vie for friends, but do not realize that these profiles can cause depression, embarrassment, huckster and lies. The use of social networks can affect real life teens and their personal relationships in very unfavorable ways.When a teenager creates a profile page on Facebook, their first objective is to see how umteen friends they can acquire. As the friend totals increase so does the popularity of the prof ile page owner this is the beginning of the summary popularity contest. Photos are uploaded, placementes are typed, comments made, likes are displayed and friend requests are sent verboten the more activity calamity on the page, the more popular this teenager looks. Numbers blend in very important, Shalaka Gole states, Facebook easily points come in the battle between those that fool a lot of friends and those that wearyt (1). Some teenagers take it too seriously and become nearly distraught because they dont acquire many friends on their list or they can become too egotistical because they find so many.The next objective a teenager has is to post a picture known as the profile picture. The profile picture is the one that everyone sees when viewing the profile so it has to be perfect. When a teenager first posts their picture(s), they wait for comments and likes. Sometimes they sit and wait and sometimes they dont get any. If they dont, they begin to step as though they are not care and they recollect less of themselves. The teenager may think that they posted the greatest picture but others may not think so and actually write disrespectful comments. Again, there is the egotistical side where somebody may get so many comments and likes that they think they can do anything or be in a relationship with anyone they choose.The next aspect of Facebook is to write a status. A status can be whateveryou want to formulate. It is the thought or thoughts that you want to share at the current moment. However, statuses can be very dangerous. As with anything, you must watch what you say. Sometimes masses may not like what you have to say and may write something you dont like in a comment and person you want to like the status doesnt. Things like these are what upset teenagers. One of the biggest mistakes with making a status is that no one knows what tone of voice you used to say what you did. Some people may think of sarcasm and laugh at something seriou s or be angered at something meant to be funny. exactly most of all, statuses start gossip.Gossip can start with one post and move on. Someone could say something very simple and it can go from a mole hill to a mountain in very quick time. Someone could change their relationship status from in a relationship to whiz and as soon as that happens, all the friends of the friends of that someone know. Most of the time things get blown out of proportion. If someone posts their opinion about someone or something, the next day at school everyone is look Did you see what she said? One little sentence goes a long way and that little place of gossip can hurt someone to the point that they will spend hours trying to figure out if what they are going to say or post will cause any problems. Some teens have even deleted their accounts because of such situations.Facebook has been known for making people fake. When people and teens especially make their profile, they have to include details abou t who they are. It goes from what music they listen to, to their favorite quotes. Because someone feels left out they could say things that arent true just to get attention from others. People can lie about anything on Facebook from their age and sex to their job and education. There is no verification of who you are. Teens use this to their advantage to try to feel included in conversations that they know absolutely nothing about. Sometimes, the lies that are told on Facebook actually are believed by the person telling them because it becomes that seriousOne of the biggest problems Facebook has is that anything can be said. My son about a month ago posted Maybe the world would be better off withoutme and so many people commented on it. He really was depressed but just posted for the attention reason. He cute to know that people cared more than he thought. It caused a lot of problems with my friends and I and people became worried that my son would commit suicide or do something i n that matter. His friends were scared. My friends were scared. I was scared. Certain things like that can cause problems mentioned before such as gossip and distraught.In conclusion, the online world of Facebook can be very dangerous. It was created for easily cause but gradually became a highly intense problem. Even after all the problems and nidus that the site causes, it still has over 500 million daily visitors Something about it all is attractive and almost addicting. Parents should certainly have more rules to control what goes on their teens Facebook page for the sole fact that there shouldnt be any unnecessary drama and gossip being said in a teenagers life.