Vocabulaire Du Métro - French Subway Vocabulary

Le meÃŒ tro parisien est la facÃŒ §on la plus simple et la plus rapide de voyager aÌ€ Paris et dans sa treÌ€s proche banlieue. Le meÃŒ tro marche tous les jours, de 5h30 du matin aÌ€ minuit et demi environ, c’est un train souterrain qui s’arreÌ‚te automatiquement aÌ€ chaque station. Il faut parfois que vous appuyez sur le bouton de la porte pour l’ouvrir. The Parisian subway is the fastest and easiest way to travel around Paris and in the nearby suburbs. The metro runs every day from 5:30 a.m. until around 12:30 a.m. It is an underground train that stops automatically at each station. It is sometimes necessary that you press the button on the door to open it. Le Tram Le tram est aÌ€ peu preÌ€s la meÌ‚me chose que le meÃŒ tro, sauf qu’il est aÌ€ l’exteÃŒ rieur, sur des rails dans la rue. The tram is almost the same thing as the subway except that it is above-ground and runs on rails in the street. Le RER Le RER est un train plus rapide, qui couvre de plus grandes distances et va dans les banlieues proches de Paris. Attention qu’il existe des trains express qui ne s’arreÌ‚tent pas aÌ€ toutes les stations. The RER is a faster train that travels greater distances and goes to the nearby Paris suburbs. Be careful, as there are express trains that do not stop at all the stations. And now, lets study the related vocabulary. Un ticket de meÃŒ tro : a ticketUn carnet de ticket : a book of tickets (usually ten)Un titre de transport : a ticket (more official)Un abonnement : a subscription, a pass  PoincÃŒ §onner / composter : to validateUn controÌ‚le : a check pointUn controÌ‚leur : a subway agentUne amende : a fineUn guichet : a boothUn bureau de tabac : a store where you buy tobaccoUn kiosque à  journaux : a newspaper standUne ligne de meÃŒ tro : a subway lineUn terminus : the last stopSouterrain : undergroundUn quai : a platformUne rame : a subway trainUne voiture : a train carUne correspondance : a connectionUn couloir : a corridorDes escaliers : stairsDes escaliers roulants : escalatorsUn plan de meÃŒ tro : a subway mapUn sieÌ€ge : a seatUn strapontin : a folding seatLes rails : rails To be informed of new articles, make sure you subscribe to my newsletter (its easy, you just enter your email address - look for it its somewhere on the French language homepage) or follow me on my social network pages below. As usual, Ill be posting daily mini lessons and tips on my  Facebook, Twitter  and  Pinterest  pages - so join me there!

Ernest Hemingway, the Writer of Lost Generation Essay

Living in the overwhelming burden of the war, the â€Å"Lost Generation†, which Ernest Hemingway was a part of, was a group of people spending their spring of life in warfare and aftereffect of war (Lost Generation). He was a laureate of the Novel Prize in Literature in 1954 as an influential American novelist. Ernest Hemingway expressed his experience and sentiments in his writings, exerting profound impact on American Literature (Nobel Prize). His birth, upbringing, employment, literary works, and effect on his contemporary style and subsequent generations summarize his itinerant life. Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, a suburban village adjoining to the city of Chicago in Illinois (Britanica). Hemingway was born†¦show more content†¦He also served as a manager of the school track and field team, showing his active nature. Along with his sports activities, he displayed a remarkable capability and interest in English class and journalism, further guiding him to write and submit his piece to The Trapeze, the school newspaper† (Wikipedia). In contrast to peoples’ assumption that he might have attended college for professional education, his formal schooling at Oak Park High school was all of his education. Going against his parents’ expectation, he started his career as a journalist for The Kansas City Star right after the graduation (Funk Wagnalls). Despite his short days at The Kansas City Star, working as a cub reporter for six months greatly influenced him, providing him a foundation for his writing. The Star’s guide, encouraging reporters to write short, simple, energetic sentences, pervaded greatly through his writing style (Wikipedia). During the World War I, Hemingway volunteered as an ambulance driver in Italy, signing to Red Cross recruitment (Funk Wagnalls). â€Å"Working in Italy, bringing chocolates and cigarettes for the soldiers, he got a severe wound from mortar fire. In spite of his injury, he helped out an Italian soldier, carrying the men to a safe haven. As an outcome, he received the Italian Silver Medal of Bravery and needed to stay at the hospital for six months† (Wikipedia). Hemingway, recovering from his physical wounds and mental trauma from the war, rested andShow MoreRelatedErnest Hemingway s The Lost Generation885 Words   |  4 PagesErnest Hemingway was a famous modernist writer during the 20th century. Hemingway was part of what was known as â€Å"The Lost Generation† this name arose post-World War 1. The modernist movement was a drastic change in numerous things such as art and literature. Ernest contributed much to this movement with his literary works. World War 1 played a major role in not only modernism, but also Hemingway’s writing. Ernest Miller Hemingway was a modernist writer who took his experiences from World War 1 andRead MoreThe Story Of The Lost Generation1661 Words   |  7 Pages Brodie Wiener PIB LA 10 Period 3 Hensley 3 April 2015 The Story of the Lost Generation Living an spontaneous, carefree life like the characters in The Sun Also Rises do sounds like fun but it isn t what it seems. Ernest Hemingway writes a piece of literature that when looked upon through a new historicist critical perspective exposes the underlying truth and an uglier reality that is normally suppressed presents itself. New historicist criticism in a nutshell is arguing that the literature isRead MoreErnest Hemingway, a Legacy for American Literature1550 Words   |  7 PagesErnest Hemingway, A legacy for American Literature Some say that Hemingways personal life should disqualify him from the literature canon. They state that his torrent affairs, his alcoholism, and his mental state should preclude him from entry into the canon. These are the very things that help to make Hemingway a unique writer. Although his genre is fiction, he relies on his real life experiences with the people and places that he visited. The very definition of the literary canon disputes theseRead MoreHemingway vs. Fitzgerald1518 Words   |  7 Pagesreferred to as the â€Å"Lost Generation.† This was a time of hopelessness and heartache from the damages of the war which caused carelessness and lack of responsibility. Everyone was affected in some way and often could not handle the situation, usually turning to alcohol to relieve all problems. According to Gertrude Stein, the literary figures of the 1920’s â€Å"drank themselves to death†, especially two of the greatest writers of the 20th century, F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway. Although both authorsRead MoreA Clean Well Lighted Place Summary1203 Words   |  5 PagesPart I: The Lost Generation â€Å"The Lost Generation† Article Questions The authors included in the Lost Generation are, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, John Dos Passos, Sherwood Anderson, Kay Boyle, Hart Crane, Ford Maddox, and Zelda Fitzgerald. The common elements and themes that these authors pursued in their personal lives as well as their writing were brutal war experiences, their youthful and impractical actions such as love affairs and drinking, feeling lost and hopeless in societyRead MoreCritical Analysis of the Short Story ‘Hills Like White Elephants’ by Ernest Hemingway.1497 Words   |  6 PagesWhite Elephants’ by Ernest Hemingway. Word Count: 1367 Hills like White Elephants – Ernest Hemingway â€Å"Will Jig have the abortion and stay with the man; will Jig have the abortion and leave the man; or will Jig not have the abortion and win the man over to her point of view?† (Hashmi, N, 2003). These are the three different scenarios that have been seriously considered in Ernest Hemingway’s short story, â€Å"Hills like White Elephants†. Ernest Hemingway is a great writer, he worked as a reporterRead MoreErnest Hemingway s The Sun942 Words   |  4 PagesErnest Hemingway lived a fairly normal childhood. He was born on July 21st, 1899 to Grace and Clarence Hemingway in Oak Park, Illinois. He was heavily influenced by nature as a young man and would take summer trips to Walloon Lake in Michigan (Ernest 1). During his stay, he would participate in hunting and fishing. His passion for nature influenced many parts in his works, such as the fishing trip in his novel, The Sun Also Rises. Hemingway grew up in a well educated and rather wealthy householdRead More Paris in the 1920’s – â€Å"The Lost Generation† Essay1084 Words   |  5 PagesParis in the 1920’s – â€Å"The Lost Generation† Between the end of the First World War and Hitlers seizure of power a cultural explosion occurred in Paris that altered our notions of art and reality and shaped our way of viewing the world ever since. In the 1920s, Paris became the undisputed international capital of pleasure and was regarded as the cultural and artistic center of Europe with a reputation for staging one of its most glamorous eras, as well as some of the most spectacularRead MoreTaking a Look at the Jazz Age1600 Words   |  6 Pageshis literature. Another piece of literature affected by the times of the Jazz Age, was Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises. The novel is about a young soldier, who returned from the War, and went to work as a journalist in Paris. â€Å"Less than ten years after the end of World War I, the novel helped define his generation: disillusioned young people whose lives were profoundly affected by the war.† (Hemingway) The Sexual Revolution of the 1920s impacted novels l ike Married Love by Marie Stopes, andRead MoreThe Characteristics of Hemingways Works2503 Words   |  11 PagesThe Characteristics of Hemingway’s Works Ernest Hemingway, who was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and the Nobel Prize of Literature in 1954, occupies an outstanding position in the American literature. He is regarded as one of the most influential writers of the twentieth century. Hemingway is famous for his distinct writing style and his â€Å"Code Hero.† In addition, his many great works are based on his experiences of war. Hemingway’s writing style is arguably the most distinctive characteristic

Gender Discrimination Is An International Problem

According to Kristoff Wudunn (2009), â€Å"women aged fifteen through forty-four are more likely to be maimed or die from male violence than from cancer, malaria, traffic accidents, and war combined† (pg. 61). Although people assume that acts of violence caused by men toward women are a sign of hatred, I disagree. I disagree because in many societies women commit crimes against other women. In Nicholas Kristoff book, â€Å"Half the Sky† he connotes that many acts of violence are not caused by hatred, but the perception that women are second class citizens in their communities and cultures. Due to the influence of communities and cultures, acts of violence escalate due to gender discrimination. Gender Discrimination is an international problem that affects many women worldwide but is particularly a problem in India. In India, women and young girls are not given the opportunity to thrive in a male-dominated society. Women are slaughtered as part of an honor killing to pr otect men in their society and are discriminated prior birth when girls are aborted in preference of a male heir. Women are shunned for not fitting into societal norms and for their sexuality and are constantly forced down because they are not seen as equal. Gender discrimination has become the norm in their society. Women are perceived as second class residents centered on their gender and are deemed inferior in both their professional and private lives. Gender discrimination has become an immenseShow MoreRelatedHow Women Empowerment Can Help Overcome Discrimination On The Social And Economical Level? Essay1354 Words   |  6 Pages How women empowerment can help to overcome the discrimination on the social and economical level? Entry 1 Brohan, E. E.-E. (2010). Self-stigma, empowerment and perceived discrimination among people with schizophrenia in 14 European countries: the GAMIAN-Europe study. Schizophrenia research, 12. Summary Economic development of countries and concept of women empowerment are positively related. It is the policy commitment for equal representation of women on the economic level that can help in eliminatingRead MoreThe Contribution Of The Enlightenment Era1725 Words   |  7 Pagesthe world, regardless of gender, race, social status, and religion, deserve to be treated. Female genital mutilation is a procedure that is considered an important human rights issue in some parts of the world by the international community. Female genital mutilation or FGM is defined as a procedure involving partial or total removal of female genital organs . â€Å"Subjecting girls and women to female genital mutilation violates their rights that are protected in international and regional instrumentsRead MoreGender Inequality Within The Workplace Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesGender Inequality in the Workplace The generation now has made it easier to equalize men and women but there is still a substantial amount of places where gender inequality is still happening in the workplace and where females still face discrimination. Women are often discriminated in the workplace and are usually not promoted as quickly as men are and they also receive less pay. History shows that women have not always been defined as property and thought of as second class citizens. But inRead MoreThe Convention On The Elimination Of All Forms Of Discrimination Against Women1662 Words   |  7 Pages4, 2014 Gender Equality The Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (or CEDAW for short) is, in general, regarded as a â€Å"bill of rights† for women. â€Å"The United Nations has encouraged states to recognize women s rights, most importantly through the CEDAW, which was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1979† (Inglehart and Pippa 7). It aims at creating a number of acts that will ensure gender equality and protect women from all forms of discrimination. CEDAWRead MoreSummary Of Looking For Alibrandi By Goria Steinem1077 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"A gender-equal society would be one where the word â€Å"gender† does not exist: where everyone can be themselves. â€Å"said by Goria Steinem. I disagree with Steinem’s statement in relation to gender equality in contemporary Australia. In this essay, three arguments would be addressed, which directly referred to Melina Marchetta’s 1992 novel, Looking for Alibrandi that enacted a story of a teenage girl who had to face difficulties in the society and fight with the original Australians as she was an illegitimateRead MoreWomen s Unequal Treatment Of Women1139 Words   |  5 Pagestreatment of individuals based on their gender. UN agencies and most governments agree on the principle of gender inequality. The question at large is what accounts for the difference between the rhetoric of equality and the reality of inequality? The single aspect of gender inequality of men and women is that women obtain insufficient pay from their male counterparts in the workforce. Throughout this paper the reader will recognize the role that the international and â€Å"traditional† norms that societyRead MoreGendered Impacts Of The Tsunami906 Words   |  4 Pagestsunami hit in early morning while they were preparing meal for the families (Oxfam international 2005). Oxfam international (2005 cited in Neumyer Plumper 2007, p.553) argues that another main factor is that the women were not trained to have survival skills during tsunami such as swimming and tree claiming. These skills are taught to boys and men. The environmental degraded by disaster exacerbated the existence of gender inequalities between men and women. It also pressures on men who unemploymentRead MoreA Short Note On Business Affairs And Hospitality Industry1645 Words   |  7 PagesHotels and Resorts Worldwide, Hilton Hotels and Resorts, and Marriott International. With approximately 187,000 hotels in the world and 17.5 million guest rooms offered in the world, companies must adhere to laws. However, with many sectors to manage, the top legal issues that arise in the hotel industry involve wage discrimination, liquor liability, and hotel management termination agreements. Legal Issue #1: Wage Discrimination The hospitality industry is one of America’s largest employers whereRead MoreThe Discrimination Is An Unfair Treatment For A Ethnic Group Based On Their Own Special Conditions866 Words   |  4 PagesThe discrimination is an unfairly treatment to a particular ethnic group based on their own special conditions. It includes 4 main forms - the directly, indirectly, harassment and victimisation. The direct discrimination is pretty straightforward, which happens when someone dealt with the situation unfairly based on one of the grounds and in one of the areas covered by the action. The indirect discrimination is usually less obvious than the direct form. It is usually the rules or policy that appliesRead MoreSocial Justice And Its Impact On Human Development1731 Words   |  7 Pagessociety, the society will in turn provide for them has existed in cultures across the globe for centuries, but following through and ensuring that no one is â€Å"harmed† in the process is wha t has proven to be difficult. Attempts to form bonds with international markets and develop growth of domestic markets through globalization have had negative impacts on the nation’s job market, putting its own citizens jobless and barely able to sustain a proper day-to-day living. According to the United Nations

Implementation Of The Cloud Based Solution-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Implementation Of The Cloud Based Solution? Answer: Introduction The Webbs store data centres are located in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane. The databases of the company are located in the MS SQL Server 2012 R2 databases. The databases form the core of the operations at the company. The three data centres for the company run on the x86 systems. In addition to this, there are copies of the data centres at the Auckland branch for the company but the company is facing issues regarding the replication of the data centres in the Auckland centre. Hence, the company is looking to implement a cloud based solution for the system within their company (Ozatay et al., 2014). This report provides the details about the implementation of the cloud based solution for the system. Discussions for the implementation of the cloud based solution for the company An IaaS approach to migrating Webbs database to the cloud There have been emergence of several technologies in the past few years and the technologies have been improving on a daily basis. The cloud technologies have been one of the major breakthroughs in the recent times. Hence, there are multiple options for the migration of the database to the cloud solution. The IaaS is one of the platforms that can be used for the migration of the Webbs database to the cloud (Malawaski et al., 2015). The IaaS is the Infrastructure as a Service. This allows the company to avail the Infrastructures as a service form the cloud providers. It is of the three options that the cloud servers offer to the consumers. This would be saving a lot of cost for the company. The IaaS is the infrastructure provided to the company by a third party vendor. The company would not require the hardware for the implementation of the database centres and also they would be able to access the database from the remote locations once it is uploaded on the cloud. A PaaS approach to migrating Webbs database to the cloud Another approach that can be taken by the company for the migration of their database to the cloud architecture is the PaaS Services provided by the cloud Service providers (Rittinghouse Ransome, 2016). The Microsoft Azure is one of the very efficient providers of this service to the company. The PaaS provides the company with the required platform for the implementation of the databases on the web servers. The platform also allows the company to build a web application that would be able to store the data in the Microsoft data centres. The platform would allow storing data on its servers while application would consume the data that would be run on the different branches of the company. It would also allow the company to application that are scalable and are also very flexible. This would also allow the company to create virtual machines on the clouds that would enable development of application and also allow testing them on the cloud. In addition to this, they would also allow a range of other services to company. Table that shows the advantages and disadvantages of each approach Infrastructure as a Service Platform as a Service Advantages the company is not required to purchase the hardware they can just hire it from the cloud services providers (Sultan, 2014) It provides scalability and agility to the enterprises It supports DR, BC and provides high availability to the enterprises. It focuses on the business growth of the company Minimal focus required on the infrastructure There are no requirement of buying any external infrastructure services (Kavis, 2014) Easy to scale up and scale down Pay-per-use services and hence, the company do not require extra payment for the part of the services they do not use Disadvantages The IaaS are the most expensive services among the services provided by the cloud providers The customer is generally responsible for the backups of the systems The customer is responsible for all the aspects of Virtual Machine. They have no control over the servers and the locations of the virtual machines. There is no control over the processing of data as the user has no information of his data The control on platform depends entirely of the cloud provider The management tasks for the company can be become very tedious and tire some The PaaS is not cost effective as the other services. Recommendation For recommendation it can be said that the PaaS approach is better suited for the company. The company already uses the MS SQL Server 2012 R2 databases; hence the Microsoft Windows Azure would be most appropriate cloud selection for them (Di Martino et al., 2014). Smooth Transaction: The transaction process for the company to move their database to the cloud platforms. Efficient data replication: The replication of the data for the data centres would be performed more efficiently by the adoption of this method by the company. Storage of data in different location: The data can be stored efficiently in the different location in the Microsoft servers if the Microsoft Azure servers are implemented within the system of the company. Conclusion For conclusion we can say that, the cloud based solution is very useful and better than the traditional data centres. The company is looking to implement a cloud based solution for the system within their company. This report provides the details about the implementation of the cloud based solution for the system. The report provides the details about the selection of the cloud services for the migration of the databases to the cloud solution. The different options for the company to perform the migration have been provided in the report and also the different advantages and advantages of the available options have been discussed in this report. The recommendations for the selection of the services have been provided in the report. The PaaS is used as selected as the most appropriate service for the adoption of the cloud approach for moving the database to the cloud solution References Ozatay, E., Onori, S., Wollaeger, J., Ozguner, U., Rizzoni, G., Filev, D., ... Di Cairano, S. (2014). Cloud-based velocity profile optimization for everyday driving: A dynamic-programming-based solution.IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems,15(6), 2491-2505. Malawski, M., Juve, G., Deelman, E., Nabrzyski, J. (2015). Algorithms for cost-and deadline-constrained provisioning for scientific workflow ensembles in IaaS clouds.Future Generation Computer Systems,48, 1-18. Rittinghouse, J. W., Ransome, J. F. (2016).Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press. Sultan, N. (2014). Making use of cloud computing for healthcare provision: Opportunities and challenges.International Journal of Information Management,34(2), 177-184. Kavis, M. J. (2014).Architecting the cloud: design decisions for cloud computing service models (SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS). John Wiley Sons. Di Martino, B., Cretella, G., Esposito, A., Sperandeo, R. G. (2014, September). Semantic representation of cloud services: a case study for Microsoft Windows Azure. InIntelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems (INCoS), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 647-652). IEEE.

How successfully was the land issue in Ireland resolved by 1903 Essay Example Essay Example

How successfully was the land issue in Ireland resolved by 1903? Essay Example Paper How successfully was the land issue in Ireland resolved by 1903 Essay Introduction How successfully was the land issue in Ireland resolved by 1903? BY btJktngn How successfully was the land issue in Ireland resolved by 1903? There were many issues with land in Ireland from the late 1840’s to 1903. Land issues in Ireland united people in both the USA and Ireland. The Fenian Brotherhood was a movement started in 1848 whose purpose was to obtain Irish independence from England. Around 1. 5% of the landowners in Ireland owned a third of the land in the country, and up to 25% of the landlords were not resident in Ireland. The potato blight of the 1840’s was to acutely exacerbate the problem of landownership, with the otato crops failure economic pressure was brought upon Irish landlords with decreasing rentals and the burden of the poor law. As a result of this many landlords resorted to coercive methods to collect the rent, up to and including the eviction of the tenant. Landlords could legally evict whenever they decided as most farmers did not have a le ase of their farms. They were tenants at will’, and they could be legally evicted whenever the landlord chose to do to this. Another issue was the fact that landlords spent very little money on improving their properties, and outside of Ulster here was no compensation for any improvements made to a holding by the tenant. This was a barrier to agricultural development and a great injustice. There was no incentive to improve property because of this, and of the few tenants who may have had money to invest in the holding had no right of redress in the event of eviction. How successfully was the land issue in Ireland resolved by 1903? Essay Body Paragraphs Contrary to this system, James Fintan Lalor in a letter to The Irish Felon argued that â€Å"l hold and maintain that the entire soil of a country belongs of right to the people of that country, and it is the rightful property not of any one class, but of the nation at large. Lalor and others encouraged the formation of tenant organisations devoted to securing tenants’ rights because of this the Irish Tenant League was founded by Charles Gavan Duffy. The aim of the Irish Tenant League was to improve the position of tenant farmers in Ireland, whatever their denominational background. Even though the league by 1852 had become the Independent Irish Party, in its two years it brought to the fore the campaign for the three Fs’: free sale, fair rent and fixity of tenure. Free sale, known as the ‘Ulster Custom’, involved selling the interest on a property to the next tenant. It also guaranteed that the tenant was compensated for any improvements made to the landl ord’s property. Fair rent gave tenants the opportunity of low rent payments on properties and a rent that was fixed by a tribunal rather than by the landlords themselves. Fixity of tenure was guaranteed tenure of land over a period of time. Some years later in 1869 due to an economic downturn there was a revival of The Irish Tenant League; this was led by Sir John Gray. The agenda of the league was to address the three Fs’ and the propulsion of the movement was provided by a land conference held in February 1870 where roposals were agreed upon for the best way to move forward regarding the land issue. William Gladstone, the British prime minister, also hoped to improve the influenced by the National Association set up in 1864 by Cardinal Cullen. Addressing an election meeting in Lancashire in 1868, Gladstone declared that â€Å"The Church of Ireland. is but one of a group of questions. There is the Church of Ireland, there is the land of Ireland, there is the educatio n of Ireland; there are many subjects, all of which depend on one greater than all of them; they are all so many branches from ne trunk, and that trunk is the tree of what is called the Protestant Ascendancy. We therefore, aim at the destruction of that system of ascendancy. † From this speech we can see Gladstone’s clear flair and determination to seek a resolution to the issue of land in Ireland. Upon hearing that he was to become Prime Minister in 1868 Gladstone declared that his ‘mission is to pacify Ireland’. Facing a number of obstacles it was not politically possible for Gladstone and his cabinet to introduce radical reform to the landholding system in Ireland; as such a move would have been ery unpopular with MPs and peers in the House of Lords. As a result of this, Gladstone decided that the best course of action would be to legalise custom. In his first ministry he attempted numerous times to tackle Irish issues through reform, the centrepiece bei ng the Irish Land Act of 1870. The Land Act of 1870 attempted to address some aspects of the three Fs’. Gladstone had three main aims that he intended to achieve with this new land Act. Firstly: firstly, if a tenant was evicted for any reason other than non-payment of rent then the individual had the right to claim ompensation. Secondly, government loans, commonly known as ‘Bright Clauses’, would be made available to tenants wishing to purchase property from their landlords and for the first time ever tenants were allowed to borrow up to two thirds of the cost of buying their property from the government; finally, rent was to be controlled and kept at a fair rate. However, there were issues with Gladstone’s first Act. The Act failed to create a tribunal system to control rent and to prevent unfair rent increases. Tenants with leases longer than thirty-one years were not protected y the Act. Fewer than one thousand farmers took advantage of the bright claus e as most were unable to borrow such amounts of money; therefore tenants lacked protection against eviction. Aside from these setbacks of the first Land Act, it was symbolically very important and it set a precedent for government intervention in the land question. It would take some nine years before any further progress was made on the land question and it was an Irish man by the name of Michael Davitt that would make this progress. Michael Davitt was born in Straide, County Mayo, when he as four and a half years old he was evicted with his family due to arrears in rent. They then went to a local workhouse but when his mother discovered that male children over three years of age were separated from their mothers, she moved the family to England to find a better life. They travelled to Haslingden, in East Lancashire and there they settled. Davitt was brought up in a poor Irish immigrant community with strong nationalist feelings and for Michael a deep hatred of landlordism to coinc ide. In his later life he was sent to Dartmoor prison in 1870 for gun running hile a Page 3. member of the IRB (Irish Republican Brotherhood. ) While imprisoned, he came up redistribution of land and non-violent means was the best way to do this. Poor agricultural conditions of tenant famers led Davitt to become an advocate of the land issue which eventually led to him setting up the Land League of Mayo in 1879, which then spread through Ireland, and was soon constituted as the National Land League in 1879 with Charles Stewart Parnell as its President. â€Å"The campaign that followed turned the Home Rule and Nationalist Party into an umbrella movement. – (From Britain and Ireland 1867-1922 pg 28. ) Through Davitt and the Leagues campaigning and hard work immediate improvements happened, with Canon Burke reducing his rental rates by twenty five percent. The Land League was the excellent opportunity for Parnell and the other leaders to gather together all disparate elements o f the broader nationalist movement. The aim of the Land League and the purpose of the land war were to defend the tenant from the uncontrolled excesses of the land lord. A speech made by Parnell in 1880 encouraged individuals to refuse to pay unfair ents and to also refuse to rent farms where others had been evicted from. He essentially aimed to criminalise taking other farmers land, that is, a boycott of anyone who sought to undermine the Land League’s campaign. The Times reported on 20th September 1880 that Parnell stated that â€Å"When a man takes a farm from which another has been evicted, you must shun him on the road side. you must shun him in the streets of the town. and even in the place of worship, by leaving him alone. you must show him your detestation of the crime he has committed. † In 1881 Gladstone introduced his second Land Act, 11 years after his first. The difference was that finally the three Fs’ were granted to everyone and Land Courts were set up. The new Land Act was essentially a short term solution to the political unrest in Ireland. He aimed to reduce the unrest in Ireland by attempting to lower rent and pacify the population. The Land Act of 1881 included a land purchase act and fifteen year leases were set (rent was frozen for fifteen years), an idea that was unheard of in Ireland at the time as tenants were at the landlords disposal and experienced xtortionately expensive rates. There were flaws however, as tenants in arrears did not have the opportunity to go to court, and as at least one third of tenants were in arrears, the majority of the population were still at a disadvantage. An Arrears Act was also introduced and provided E800,OOO for 130,000 tenants to cover their outstanding payments. This was brought in to reduce the agitation and violence throughout the country, and it served its purpose. The following reforms aimed to continue to improve living conditions for tenants and provide them with some esse ntial legal rights. In 1885 a series of Conservative Reforms to take the heat out of the land struggle, included the Ashbourne Land Purchase Act 1885 which lent five million to buy farms. Farmers got full Page 4. purchase price. This saw a huge improvement in tenant conditions. Tenants could finally afford to buy their land. Following this, Balfour’s Land Act of 1887 amended Gladstone’s 15 year lease to a 3 year lease. Rent rates were also reduced by 15%. 100,000 leaseholders could go to court for the first time. 1891 seen Balfour’s Land Act, which was the biggest land purchase scheme with E33 million to enable land enants could afford to take advantage of the new scheme. Due to this he introduced the Congested Districts Boards to help poorer areas and provide all tenants with the means to purchase their land. Finally in 1903 the Wyndham Act was introduced and was to be the biggest scheme yet. EIOO million was spent on land purchase and landlords were encouraged into selling their whole estates rather than sections and tenants were given 68 years to pay back. This funding and extended payment plans provided tenants with fairer and more equal opportunities to expand and develop in a more economically viable way. Essentially this ended the phase of the land agitation that had begun over twenty years earlier however issues over land were to flare up again during the tan war and right up until the 1930’s when all Irish farmers owned their own land. Resolution by 1903 was more or less achieved; there were definitely significant changes made and more equal opportunities for farmers but it was not completely resolved until the 1930’s. Some people would even argue that in some ways land issues are still not completely resolved to this day in 2013, but that’s a topic of discussion for perhaps a different essay. We will write a custom essay sample on How successfully was the land issue in Ireland resolved by 1903? Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How successfully was the land issue in Ireland resolved by 1903? Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How successfully was the land issue in Ireland resolved by 1903? Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Poem One Perfect Rose Essays

Poem One Perfect Rose Essays Poem One Perfect Rose Paper Poem One Perfect Rose Paper Most women believe that men do not have the ability to love or show their love in any fashion. For decades, women have believed that they will ultimately have to settle for a man that might be able to reach their level, only If that woman took the time to teach him correctly. Another notion that women hold is: if a man gives a flower or writes a poem, he is in some strange way degrading her or Just trying to get into her pants. On the flip, side I constantly see women being abused and still going back to their men only because he said, I love you. I believe that is why women have been arced to be on the defensive. The Poem One perfect Rose(Up 82) has brought to my attention: I as a man of little wealth, that doesnt put me In a profitable position with the average woman that wants a limousine as opposed to a flower. In the first line, Parker (the writer) says, A single flower he sent me, since we met. Whether they met yesterday or five years ago remains unknow n. It is apparent that the speaker and many other women of that time lost their respect for something so sentimental. I have always thought off rose, or any gift from the heart, as something o be cherished rather than taken for granted. Maybe Parsers speaker should wonder if she is worthy enough to receive a perfect rose. l knew the language of the flowerer; / my fragile leaves, it said, Shish heart enclose means a great deal. This sentence seems to convey that she realizes the significance of one perfect rose(at least for a brief moment). She regards the rose as a messenger, someone to reveal the Importance or significance of an act or feeling. Parker proceeds by saying, Love long has taken for his amulet. Although women eight not see it, a simple gesture of giving a single rose could signify much more. She does not seem to understand that the man might be trying to convey more than just a simple affection. This poem was written In 1937, and yet, the content of the writing still seems to apply to attitudes women display as of late. But can a woman be so shallow that she passes by the beauty of a r ose to get to something bigger and better. In past poems and stories, the beauty of a woman has been compared to the undefiled image of a rose. But to be given A perfect rose should have been an honor rather than a reverts. Ask yourself one quick question: what gift have you received in your lifetime that could be meaningless to everyone else but you regarded it as the most precious object you have ever obtained? I really like the way the flirts two stanzas differ from the last. The first two seem like they would have been written by a sweet elegant writer of the 10th century, along with William Shakespeare. The latter sounds like a sarcastic daddies girl that has had everything given to her on a silver platter, with no use for a single rose. By the last Tanta she crushes the roses heart, the symbol of his love, by inferring that it is useless compared to One Perfect limousine. She seems to think of the rose as Just a rose, out a Limousine as something AT greater value. Winy a Limousine? Winy not a finely cut diamond? I dont know any woman that would not Jump at the chance at a diamond. The limousine signifies what she really wants but has never had: a commitment. She does not want something that will eventually be tossed out and forgotten. Instead, she wants something built to last, something reliable. Nevertheless, no one ever gave her a limousine. When I first read this work I was sure that I would never see eye-to-eye with the speaker but instead I Just became more concerned with Parker, whom may have been trapped feeling the same way. I hope that Parker did not take what the speaker wished genuinely because it makes the poem much stronger to think that she is making Jest of her own gender. Or better yet, that she had caught herself in similar instances before. Sometimes, for women, the best a man can give is never good enough. Every man that has had to deal with womans antics has had to realize what his part n their relationship is and where he should leave well enough alone. Men that break that unwritten law have always had to pay in the past. Example, Seasons little mishap with Media. Women have always been the mystery of every mans life. From Adam and Eve to Sunny and Cheer, men have always been on the outside looking in. A lot of the time, women want men to predict what they want or need, instead of Just coming out with it. I cannot see an end to this madness without the breakdown of the communication barrier between the two sexes. As far as I can see, men will always be left in the dark.

Control Processes of IKEA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Control Processes of IKEA - Essay Example Total Quality management and other control techniques have a direct impact on the personal and professional life of the people who get used to this drill. Control processes of IKEA A business comprise of different processes which are involved in manufacturing the products and services. All these processes are easy to design but harder to control when it comes to a streamline them in order to reach the end product. For this reason, the domain of operations management has been introduced which deals with overseeing, designing and redesigning of business operations in the manufacturing of the services or products. The basic aim of the operations management is to ensure that every business process is using the resources efficiently along with meeting the needs of the customers. IKEA has launched the modern furniture line which has taken the market since 1948. Since then, they have expanded their business throughout the world with an excellent control of the processes worldwide (Sanders a nd Reid, 2009). Following are some of the most important fundamental manufacturing process of IKEA: Developing end products by establishing customer requirements: IKEA established customer requirements before developing a product. ... Â  2) IKEA also consider the opinions of people using different brands in the same industry as it helps in launching and producing something new for the customers. 3) An aggressive approach to direct selling is also being used which helps in attaining the spontaneous feedbacks. 4) Advertising is also being carried out which is again the job of marketing department (Sanders and Reid, 2009). Translation of customer requirements into products Along with establishing customer requirements, IKEA also translates the needs into actual products. By the following innovation, IKEA has been able to launch a wide range of product line which might lead the company to drift from the actual requirements of the customers. For this sake, IKEA has prepared a product planning framework. Based on this framework, IKEA has developed a concept of IKEA Range which helps in producing low products with effective methods of production (Russell and Taylor, 2010). Four basic factors are considered in this trans lation process: 1) Profile 2) Design 3) Strategy 4)Functionality IKEA store design IKEA has taken the major furniture market due to its designer stores which are developed on the abstract of a real home. The real home and rooms inspire the customers that help them in choosing and purchasing the right products.